2021-2022学年河北省保定市高碑店乔刘凡乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市高碑店乔刘凡乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Id like to go to the cinema with you,mum.Sorry,darling,but the film is for adults only.A.admittedB.intendedC.promisedD.permitted参考答案：B提示:根据题意,此处表示“为而准备的”,be intended for 意为“打算给,打算让用”。admit“承认,允许进入”;promise“承诺”;permit“允许”。2. To our belief, clothes and bla

2、nkets have been _among the people in that earthquake stricken area.A. distributed B. separated C. contributed D. donated 参考答案：A3. Youve done so much work-youre pass the exam. A. addicted to B. bound to C. due to D. accustomed to参考答案：B略4. I wonder who was the last _ the classroom yesterday. A. leavin

3、g B. leftC. to leave D. leave参考答案：C5. After years abroad, he returned to his hometown, _ he spent his childhood.A. which B. when C. that D. where 参考答案：D6. I couldnt _ to her. The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through参考答案：D略7. It was_ the exam results were given out _a large am

4、ount of time on computer games.A. not until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB. until; that the boy didnt begin to regret having wastedC. not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD. until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting参考答案：C【知识拓展】英语语法强调句：如何对not until句式进行强调对notuntil句式的强调有固定的句

5、型，即It is / was not untilthat如：It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.直到昨天我才注意到此事。It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.直到你给我解释了理由，我才会做的。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a f

6、amous film star.直到她取下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.直到你给我解释了理由，我才会做。考点：考查not-until的强调句型8. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China

7、.A. receive B. had received C. have received D. are receiving参考答案：B略9. She looks sad. Could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how参考答案：A略10. We are good friends though he is ten years _ to me.A. older B. elder C. senio

8、r D. more senior 参考答案：C11. _he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although参考答案：D12. The noise was so _ that he was so _ that he stayed awake the whole night. A. disturbing; disturbed B. disturbed; disturbing; C. disturbing; disturbing

9、D. disturbed; disturbed参考答案：A略13. Without your help, I _ such rapid progress. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.A. neednt have made B. mustnt makeC. wouldnt have made D. shouldnt make参考答案：C14. The terrible drought has captured worldwide attention. As responsible citizens, we must never _ the ter

10、rible situation that our common home is faced with. A. overlook B. miss C. forget D. overestimate参考答案：A略15. Though _ time, he managed to finish the task on time. A. lacked B. lack of C. lacking D. lacking for参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏时间，他按时完成了任务。Though+现在分词引导让步状语，此处表示主动关系，故选C。【知识拓展】1.lack(名词)缺乏-a la

11、ck of 缺乏-。2.lack(不及物动词) -be lacking in在-缺乏。3.lack（及物动词）缺乏-He lacks patience.他缺乏耐心。16. - Do you know Lily has gone to London? - Oh._ I havent seen her these days.A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Naturally D. Of course参考答案：B略17. That was _ time when girls education was always placed _ second to boys.A. a;

12、a B. the; the C. /; / D. a; /参考答案：D8. He was thought to have been killed in action because his unit was lost and _ had been destroyed. ks5uA. each of his recordsB. all records of hisC. every record of hisD. all records of him参考答案：D略19. The government has supplied food and clothes of high _ to the pe

13、ople in the disaster-hit areas.AqualityBexpenseCquantity Dvalue参考答案：A此处强调的是质量而非数量，故用quality。expense“花费；开支”；quantity“数量”；value“价值”。二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, I was working alone on the roof of a new six-story building. When I comple

14、ted my work, I discovered that I had about 500 pounds of bircks left over! 36 carry the bricks down by hand I decided to lower them by a pulley（滑车）, which fortunately was _37 to the side of the building on the sixth floor.Fastening the rope at the ground level, I went up to the roof and _38 the bric

15、ks into a barrel (桶). Then I went back to the _39 and untied the rope, 40 it tightly to insure a _41_ fall of the 500 punds of bricks. You know, I only weighed 135 pounds. Due to my _42 _ at being pulled off the ground so suddenly, I lost my presence of mind and _43 to let go of the rope. Needless t

16、o say, I went on at a rather _44 _ rate up the building.Near the third floor, I met the barrel _45 , which made my collarbone（锁骨）broken, _46 _ only slightly, I didnt stop. At approximately（大约）the same time, the barrel _47_ the ground, and the bottom fell out of the barrel. 48 the bricks, the barrel

17、now weighed about 50 pounds. I refer you again to my weight of 135 pounds. _49 you might imagine, I began a rapid down.Also near the _50 _ floor, I met the barrel coming up, which made my legs broken. The encounter（相遇）with the _ 51 _ slowed me enough to reduce my _52 when I fell onto the pile of bri

18、cks, and 53 , only three vertebrae（椎骨）were broken. However, as I _54_there on the bricks in pain, unable to move, and _55 the barrel six stories above, I again lost my presence of mind. I let go of the rope! ks5u36. A. Rather than B. Other than C. Better than D. Instead of37. A. connected B. attache

19、d C. added D. joined38. A. brought B. carried C. loaded D. took39. A. ceiling B. floor C. roof D. ground40. A. grabbing B. pulling C. fastening D. holding41. A. sudden B. quick C. slow D. peaceful42. A. carelessness B. surprise C. excitement D. joy43. A. forgot B. had C. took D. began44. A. slow B.

20、rapid C. strange D. special45. A. coming down B. going up C. going down D. coming up46. A. Slowed B. Calmed C. Relaxed D. Cooled47. A. fell B. beat C. hit D. knocked48. A. Besides B. Without C. With D. Beyond49. A. As B. When C. While D. Which50. A. first B. ground C. second D. third51. A. bricks B.

21、 barrel C. pulley D. rope52. A. pain B. weight C. injuries D. speed53. A. unluckily B. surely C. undoubtedly D. fortunately54. A. sat B. lay C. stood D. bent55. A. noticed B. remembered C. watched D. saw参考答案：36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CBABA 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 BCDBC略21. A “blogger” is a person who writes on an

22、 Internet website called a “blog”(博客). The word “blog” is a_21_way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”. Anyone can start a _22_, and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the internet today. They_23_ news, information and ideas for people who read them. They c

23、ontain _24_ to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their _25_ and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perseus has _26_ more than 3,000 web logs. It says that blogs are most _27_ with teenage girls. They use them to _28_ their friends know what is happening

24、 in their lives. The study_29_ says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year. _30_, some people develop _31_blogs to present political and other ideas. _32_, the Republican and Democratic parties(政党) in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own

25、 blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their _33_.At the same time, some long-standing blogs have _34_. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He said the site became too expensive to _35_. He started the blog four years ago

26、, and thousands of people had _36_ on it. They were _37_ that the site had been closed.One blog that is still going _38_ is called Rebeccas Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That _39_ led to a book called The Weblog Handbook. It has

27、been _40_into four languages so far.21. A. longB. shortC. regularD. central22. A. companyB. expressionC. blogD. experiment23. A. provideB. exploreC. debateD. seek24. A. issuesB. guidanceC. recoveryD. links25. A. reasonsB. faultsC. ideasD. choices26. A. studiedB. reportedC. servedD. attached27. A. pl

28、easedB. popularC. boredD. careful28. A. askB. letC. demandD. order29. A. insteadB. yetC. alsoD. still30. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. In factD. However31. A. seriousB. relaxingC. fierceD. humorous32. A. In the endB. In totalC. For exampleD. On the contrary33. A. employeesB. productsC. systemsD. predicti

29、ons34. A. recognizedB. happenedC. survivedD. ended35. A. advertiseB. startC. closeD. continue36. A. appearedB. writtenC. workedD. taken37. A. upsetB. happyC. excitedD. confident38. A. devotedB. gentleC. strongD. weak39. A. characterB. historyC. usageD. article40. A. dippedB. fooledC. translatedD. mi

30、xed参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C作者向我们介绍了博客，博客是什么，写博客人的目的以及什么人使用博客。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. regular有规律的；D. central中心的。根据后文way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”.可知，“blog”是这两者的缩写、简称。故选B。【

31、22题详解】考查名词。A. company公司；B. expression表情；C. blog博客；D. experiment实验。根据文章第一句A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”(博客).可知，本文的主要中心就是博客。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A. provide提供；B. explore探索；C. debate辩论；D. seek寻找。根据后文and they provide a place for people to write their说明这两句是并列句，所以前面也应

32、该是“提供”，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A. issues问题；B. guidance指导；C. recovery恢复；D. links链接。根据后文and react to the ideas of others.可知，博客可以相互之间进行联系，所以它包括链接这个功能。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A. reasons理由；B. faults错误；C. ideas主意；D. choices选择。根据后文and react to the ideas of others可知，and前后表达的意思是递进关系，后面是驳论他人的观点，前面就是提出自己的观点。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。A.

33、 studied研究；B. reported报道；C. served服务；D. attached附上。根据后文The study，说明这里指的是做的研究。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. pleased感到高兴；B. popular受欢迎的；C. bored感到厌烦；D. careful细心的。根据后文可知，博客在青少年女性中比较流行、有名，用的较多。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A. ask问；B. let让；C. demand需要；D. order命令。A/C/D三项后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时都是带to的动词不定式，只有let后面的动词不定式做宾语补足语时不带to，此处后面的动

34、词没有to，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词。A. instead反而；B. yet还，已经；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据句子结构判断可知，没有缺少成分，同时这句话与之前的句子构成相同的意思，所以这里用“也”，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. Therefore因此；C. In fact事实上；D. However然而。根据后文可知，本段与上文形成相反的意思，表达相反的观点，故缺少转折的连接词。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词。A. serious严重的，严肃的；B. relaxing放松的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. humorous幽默的。根

35、据后文blogs to present political and other ideas.可知，这些博客是关于政治性的内容，所以比较严肃。故答案为A。【32题详解】考查词组。A. In the end最后；B. In total总共；C. For example例如；D. On the contrary正相反。根据后文the Republican and Democratic parties（政党） in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.可知，这是对第一句话的一个举例。故选C。【33题详解】考查名

36、词。A. employees雇员；B. products产品；C. systems系统；D. predictions预测。根据前文American companies are beginning to use blogs可知，美国的公司开始利用博客广告他们的产品。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A. recognized认识；B. happened发生；C. survived幸存；D. ended结束。根据后文the site had been closed.可知，这种长的博客已经结束了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A. advertise登广告；B. start开始；C. close关闭

37、；D. continue继续。根据后文the site had been closed.可知，这种长的博客已经结束了，可知这里表明太贵了，所以不能再持续下去了。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。A. appeared出现；B. written写作；C. worked工作；D. taken拿走。根据上文可知，别人可以在自己的博客上进行评论，所以这里指成千上万的人在博客上写他们的东西。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。A. upset心烦的；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confident自信的。根据前文可知，成千上万的人在博客上写他们自己的东西，现在关闭了，推断他们会感

38、到沮丧惋惜。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。A. devoted忠诚的；B. gentle温柔的；C. strong强壮的；D. weak虚弱的。根据句中still可知，这个博客仍旧在开放着，强壮的存在着。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。A. character性格；B. history历史；C. usage用法；D. article文章。根据前面She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.说明她在博客上写了一篇文章，而这篇文章最终导致出版了一本书。故选D。40题详解】考查动词。A. dipped浸，泡；B. fooled欺骗；C. tr

39、anslated翻译；D. mixed混合。根据后文into four languages so far.这种书被翻译成了四种语言。故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空题时，要根据前后语境，上下文联系，才可选出正确选项，且不可脱离开语境。本题第5小题，根据后文and react to the ideas of others以及and前后表达的意思是递进关系，后面是驳论他人的观点，故推知前面就是提出自己的观点。故选C。三、 阅读理解22. Apples well publicized iPhone X finally went on sale in pre-orders last week. With

40、 a starting price of $ 999, the iPhone X has the highest price of any iPhone ever offered. Yet Apple says its latest smartphone has so far been “off the charts.”One of the most-talked about features of the iPhone X is the new Face ID recognition system, which replaces the Touch ID on other Apple dev

41、ices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. It works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face of users to create a kind of map- An infrared (红外线的) camera then reads these marks to create an image that can be confirmed as having the same appearance. Apple says the system is also designe

42、d to continually learn. Each time the face is used to unlock the phone, it is supposed to note any changes, such as facial hair or the person getting older. The system can then remember the changes to keep recognizing the person over time.A face can unlock iPhone X, but can it be fooled?One fairly c

43、ommon failure was that the Face ID sometimes did not unlock the iPhone X if the user wore a pair of sunglasses. Not surprisingly, wearing any kind of disguise (化妆) -even one covering just part of the facecaused Face ID to fail. It was found to work correctly when the user was wearing headphones or a

44、 hat.Several attempts were made to trick Face ID into unlocking the phone with a photo of a person instead of a real face. The iPhone X was able to pass these tests by knowing the difference between a photo and a face. Wall Street Journal reporter Joanna Stern tried something a little different. She

45、 went to a mask maker and asked for a recreation of her face to see if the iPhone X would be fooled. It was not.Apple says its research shows there is only a one in a million chance of another person being able to unlock someone elses iPhone X with Face ID. The company has promised the system will b

46、ecome “the new gold standard” for all facial recognition.12. What does the underlined part “off the charts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. far from satisfactory. B. extremely successful.C. surprisingly unpopular. D. unbelievably disappointing.13. Which of the following is true of iPhone Xs Face ID

47、system?A. It is a hot topic worth debating.B. It works in the same way as Touch ID.C. It is smart enough to continue learning.D. It can function well without an infrared camera.14. Under which situation can the owner unlock the iPhone X?A. When he or she wears a hat.B. When he or she wears a mask.C.

48、 When he or she uses a photo.D. When he or she wears glasses.15. Whats Apples attitude toward Face ID system?A. Doubtful. B. Puzzled.C. Positive. D. Pessimistic.参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C本文是一则新闻报道。苹果公司广为人知的iPhone X终于在上周开始预售。Apple表示，其最新款智能手机迄今为止非常成功。12. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中With a starting price of $ 999, t

49、he iPhone X has the highest price of any iPhone ever offered. （iPhone X的起价是999美元，它的价格是所有iPhone的最高价格。）Yet Apple says its latest smartphone has so far been “off the charts.”（然而，Apple表示，其最新款智能手机迄今为止“off the charts”。）和One of the most-talked about features of the iPhone X is the new Face ID recognition s

50、ystem, which replaces the Touch ID on other Apple devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.（iPhone X最受关注的功能之一是新的人脸识别系统，它取代了其他使用指纹解锁手机的苹果设备的Touch ID。）由此推知，“off the charts.”的意思是“非常成功”，故选B。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Apple says the system is also designed to continually learn.可知，下列C.项It is smart enough

51、to continue learning.对iPhone X的人脸识别系统是正确的。故选C。14. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句It was found to work correctly when the user was wearing headphones or a hat.可知，当他或她戴一顶草帽时，车主可以解锁iPhone X。故选A。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Apple says its research shows there is only a one in a million chance of another person being able to unlock

52、someone elses iPhone X with Face ID. The company has promised the system will become “the new gold standard” for all facial recognition.可知，苹果对人脸识别系统的态度是积极的。故选C。23. Two traveling angles stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angles stay in the mansions guestroom. Instead the angles were given a small space in the cold basement. As they made their bed in the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angle asked why, the older angle repl