3894国开电大专科《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编

1、A.lr3894国开电大专科理工英语1历年期末考试试题及答案汇编2021年7月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。r m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? Nice to see you.Sure, please!You are welcome.答案BWhat/ s your present job? I am 24 years old.I just graduated from college.I m a film-maker.答案cGoodby

2、e, everyone. Bye, Sally!Don，t forget to write.Stay in touch.Just wait and see.Sounds great.答案AMarry, ?While, what do you want me to do?can I help you?where are you?will you dome a favor?答案cWe d be pleased if you could join us for dinner. Thank you.Yes, r d love to.Thats good.答案B 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）

3、=rr620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号 写在答题纸上。One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.old Chinese stoneChinese old stoneold stone Chinese答案AThis article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting toeveryone.areis they are答案BOf the three choices, this one is .most h

4、armfulmore harmfulas harmful答案AThe Prize in Economics in 1968.establishestablishedwas established答案cThe job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, .thoughhowevereven答案BI hope youll working with us in the future.enjoyapplyachieve答案AI couldnt forget the days I spent in that city.howwhe

5、nthat答案cSeparate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.itthatwhat答案AWe are all for your suggestion that the trip, put off.is towasbe答案cHow often to the dentist?you go todo you godo you答案BBesides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction thro

6、ugh your bank account.is carried outis brought outis fetched答案Aawkward questions, then send him to the boss.17.If he persists to be askedto askin asking答案cHerbert is the most industrious student in our class.There is no doubt whetherwhatthat 答案clast summer.All the trees plantedwere plantedare planti

7、ng答案Ba business trip for APEC summit, sir.f m_onfor=rrin 答案A三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobi

8、le phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobi 1 e phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction（娱乐）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were al

9、so saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was

10、 a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school： they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to ha

11、ve phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .because they are studentsfreeat schoolwhen they arewhen they are答案cthe passage that some children get mobile phones

12、from.We know fromthe makers and sellersthe passers-by and strangerstheir parents and friends答案cWhat does the underlined word cheat mean in the first paragraph?聊天作弊查询答案Bduring school hours.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their mobile phonesget in touch with their childrenhelp the t

13、eachers with their work答案BThe passage tells us that .students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsit is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolsome parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school答案A26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，

14、正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在 答题纸上。Passage 22018 Was A Milestone Year For weatherIn October, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement. If the Earth warms up another half a degree, the worlds weather will change greatly.The report noted that the worlds governments probably h

15、ave about more than ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out.But the weather is already changing. There was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer w

16、eather.“To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains, ” an expert says. “The physics of whats driving heavier rains, even when its not a storm, is nearly the same in many places” around the world.The physics isnt hard to understand； heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as it t

17、urns to gas and rises. Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. Just ask people who lived through storm in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico.The past two years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic.In September of 2018, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change

18、 came to a similaragreement.答案FIt found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather.答案T“To have more答案TRising hot air答案TThe past three答案Fwater in the air is simply moving heavier rains, an expert says.causes storms, and the water comes back down.years have seen strange strong storm seasons

19、in the Atlantic.四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。You can buy almost everything, as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enoughmoney.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。答案CChinas auto industry will continue to g

20、row in the next decade.未来10年,未来2。年,未来20年, 答案A中国的自动工业将持续增长。中国汽车工业将继续增长。 中国汽车工业将继续增长。Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Internet.然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。答案Benjoyable.You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加有趣。你很快就

21、会意识到世界以外手机是非常受欢迎的。很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东西更有趣。答案AA major advantage of the rail route is the high speed.这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。答案A2021年1月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。r m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?A Thats right.Sure.You are welcome.

22、答案BMarry. ?While, what do you want me to do?Can I help you?Where are you?Will you dome a favor?答案cWed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.Not at all.Yes, r d be pleased to do so.That s good.答案BWelcome back, Mr. Smith!How about your business trip in Japan?Dont ask me.Oh, fantastic!Mr. Mark is

23、so satisfied with our project.I dont like the Japanese food.答案B5Havent seen you forages, Mike. Pretty good. Everything goes well.What are you doing?How are you?How is it going?答案C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号 写在答题纸上。around the sun. TOC o 1-5 h z The earth movemov

24、esmoved答案Btwo railway tickets online this Monday.We lookedbookedtook答案Bmost interesting toThis article deals with the natural phenomenon which everyone.areisthey are答案Bher around the building.Sun Li is puttinggetsis showing答案cto the dentist?How often you go todo you godo you答案Bawkward questions, the

25、n send him to the boss.11.If he persists in askingto askto be asked答案Ayour passport yet? TOC o 1-5 h z Have you filled in the application form inforof答案Baway.The problem of pollution in the city can not be washedtakenwished答案cto the host.Give a brief introduceintroducingintroduction答案cin 1968, that

26、is, more than half a century ago.The Prize in Economics has establishedestablishedwas established答案cThe job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, thoughhowevereven答案A,but their minds are somewhere else.His parents are present there physicallyapparentlypsychologically答案Acall you.toI

27、was just goingwas just go tois just to答案Athat car you and I am thinking of buying it.19.I really likeinterviewedtalkedrecommended答案cI have an appointment with Mr. XieataboutlOo clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?completeclarifypostpone答案C三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅

28、读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from these a, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors come from all over the world to

29、 see it?7 The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Towe

30、r of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s.By 1 850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bri

31、dge for another thirty years. This took so long because they had two big problems.Tower Bridge is .about one thousand years oldthe oldest and the most famous bridge in Londona to Londonthe first one you can see when you go from these答案cThe Tower of London is . from the Thames north of Tower Bridge m

32、iddle of Tower Bridgeacrosson thein the答案Bof the following is NOT true according tothe passage?high in the air at anytime.WhichYou can see the bridge with its two opening armsBy 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.It took the designers thi

33、rty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 答案AThe Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to make it specialattract（吸弓I） more people from the world to see itlet the big ship through to the Pool of London答案cWhen was the Tower Bridge built?A thousand years ago.A hundred years ago.Fiv

34、e thousand years ago. 答案B26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2The worlds longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seat

35、s and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhen

36、gzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2, 298 kilometers.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that farawa

37、y.As the American publication Neusueek puts it : China is now engaged in a “ railway revolution . These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country, s vast territory “substantially smaller, and changed the country economically.The world s longest high-speed railway route,

38、running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.答案TIt cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.答案FThe opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.答案TThe Bei jing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas populati

39、on and more than 40 percent of its economic power.答案TThese 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country s vast territory considerably smaller”， and changed the country economically.答案T四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）I=J31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。People who do not have wood mu

40、st spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。 C .那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。答案CIt has a total length of 49. 968km, of which 35. 578km will be built over these a.它总长度49. 968公里，其中35. 578公里在海上。它总长度49. 968公里，其中有35. 578公里是横跨在海面上的。它总长度49. 968公里，其中35. 578公

41、里在海底。答案BYou can buy almost everything, as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enough money.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。答案CChinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade.中国汽车工业将继续增长。 中国汽车工业将继续增长。 中国的自动工业将持续增长。未来

42、10年，未来20年,未来20年, 答案AT m not very familiar with Chinese customs formalities.我对中国海关的条款结构不太熟悉。我对中国的海关通关规则不太熟悉。我对中国的习俗和手续不太熟悉。答案BAir2020年9月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。io1. Would you please open this suit ease for me?I can to pen it. Yes,Oh,Actually Im答案c2. Excuse me, r m sorry,

43、please.sorry to bother you.not sure.can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? I have no idaA. I . I A. don，t knowam a studentam a stranger here答案cthis weekend?3. Hey, what are you doing I was sleeping at home.about you?a picnic this Sunday?I havent decided yet. WhatGod knows!答案BWould you like t

44、o go for Of course not.bring anything?Thats a good idea. Shall INo, I have no time.答案BSusan, what do you think of my plan? Its reasonable.Its pleasant.Its possible.答案A二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）ATr620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号 写在答题纸上。you busy with the Singles Day? TOC o 1-5 h z BeAreWill答案

45、BHong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.You know, this bridge comesconnectslikes答案Bbut their minds are somewhere else.His parents are present there physicallyapparentlypsychologically答案A advice injob hunting?You can ask these experts onoverfor答案c- No. I freeAre；Are；Are；答案cIt is easyas ifso thatalthough答案cTony

46、has manystampstampsa stamp答案BYou can go to Mobile Joker Store, whichwhatwho答案ASeldom do I seehave I seenI have seen答案B AsThatWho答案ABesides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction bankisisisgoinggoinggoingyou free tomorrow? the day after tomorrow, to； will bebe；be；tototogetwil

47、l will bethe software we need Chinese the market is small.is the nearest mobile phone store from here.his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.through youraccount, carried out brought out fetched答案AJamie wants t

48、o speak to me in privateprivacyprimitive答案AAllan is looking forward to you in summer holiday.meetmeetingbe meeting答案BNot until that day did I realizeI did realizeI have realized答案AThe market economy is quickly changing peoples ides a on howwhichwhat答案c三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个

49、正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, uT m going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there. ” Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegr

50、am, ” his wife said. All right, ” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn，t have any work, so he went to a cine

51、ma. He came out at nine o clock and said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. ”He found a taxi and the driver said, uWhere do you want to go?” But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?But t

52、he driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife “Please send me my address at this post office. ”the importance of good manners in a job interview.is accepted.another telegram,Dick flew to Newhe went there forhe got work therehe went there for答

53、案BWhy did his wife=rrand in i the wrote, York because a holidaysightseeingwant a telegram from him?she didnt know his address yet. she sheBecauseBecauseBecause答案AWhere did Dick stay in New York?In the center of the city.In a hotel.In a restaurant.答案BWho would send him the name and address of his hot

54、el? A. His wife.wanted to go to New York, too. might send him another telegram.The police office.The taxi driver.答案Ain a taxi.Dick wanted to go back to the restauranthis own homehis hotel答案c=r26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写错误的写F”，并将答案写在 答题纸上。Passage 2In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has see

55、n rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009, China has replaced the U. S. to become the worlds largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opp

56、ortunity to Chinas auto market.Currently, both the development of Chinas auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China* s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban populat

57、ion of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China，s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.The demand on private cars increas

58、ed greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.答案TChina has become the worlds largest auto market.答案TChinas auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.答案FChina has an urban population of less than 600 million.答案FThe reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese marke

59、t is that Chinas auto industry developed very quickly.答案T四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分） 31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 31.Its more economical than the traditional cooker.它比传统的厨师更经济。和老厨师比他更懂经济。它比传统的炊具更经济。答案CThe Asian elephant can be tamed and trained.亚洲象可以被驯化。被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔。亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服。答案AThere is a much

60、easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.这是一种白天时用能源做饭的更简易方法。有一个更容易的方法，用太阳能来做饭。利用太阳能比做饭要简单得多。答案BNo wonder I got lost.I was heading in the wrong direction!难怪我迷路了，我走错了方向。毫无疑问我丢了，我的头在错的方向上。 没错，我走丢了，因为我行驶的方向错了。答案AYou can buy almost everything, as long as you as you have access to the Internet an