初一英语音标入门

1、初一英语音标入门英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。要想会拼读单词，必须学会48个国际音标。一元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu在单词中的发音1.Aa的发音开音节:aihifive、卄闭音节:iitis4.Oo的发音ninebikefinenicelikeinsixsitthisMissbigpink开音节：u:dototwowhonogohomethosephonehellozero闭音节：notboxclockdogoncock5.Uu的发音开音节u：rulerblueLucyju：useexcusestudentcomputerhuge闭音节Abuscupmum

2、butusnumbermuch开音节：einamegameagecakegradesamefacetake闭音节：氏andmapbagthankamhandapple2.Ee的发音开音节:i:heJ-meshethreemeetbeeseeJ闭音节：eeggpendeskpencilyestentelephone3.Ii的发音讨论：通过观察，同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？不求掌握，只理解即可。上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标：jeii：aiuju:计u:eiA二掐头法学读音：Ff、LI、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx。读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单

3、词中的发音Ffef-ef去e-余f例词：fiveknifefriendLlel-el去e-余1例词:applespelldoubleMmem-em去e-余m例词:nameammemyNnen-en去e-余n例词:ninepentenSses-es去e-余s例词:busthisclassXxeks-eks去e-余ks例词:sixfoxnextbox三去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Bbbi:-bi:去i:一余b例:bookbagbigCcsi:si:去i:余s例:nicefacepenci

4、lDddi:-di:去i:一余d例:gooddeskdogJjd3ei-d3ei去ei一余d3例jeepjustKkkeikei去ei余k例:booklookcookPppi:-pi：去i：-余p例：penmappinkTtti:-ti：去i：一余t例：ittenbuttwelveVvvi:-vi：去i：余v例：fiveverysevenelevenZzzi:-zi：去i：-余z例：zerozoo只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的读音:lmnskbdptvz汉语拼音ghywr英语读音gghhyjwwrrggoodgetbagdoghhehihathenyyesyo

5、ungyellowwwewherewomanrredzerorightfriend五字母组合记忆法：chshckqu四对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g,h,y,w,r5个辅音chtjChinaChinesemuchteacherchickenshjsheEnglishfishshipshortshopckkblackclocklockblackboardsockqukwquarterquizquickquite六.th的发音。th0three0ri:三mouthmau嘴thirteenthinkthdthisdis这that氏t那theyfathermother七中元音：川3:3Abus

6、butnumbermustmummuchoudoubleyoungtouchcousin3：irgirlthirteenshirtbirdfirstsirskirterhertermurpurplenursepursehurtThursdayturnreturnorworkwordworkerworlderlaterteacherfathermothercomputersisterordoctorvisitorforgetaaboutbananawomanworryoosomelovecomesonmotherwelcomeoclockmmmynamemesamegamemomwelcome八

7、.鼻（辅）音：mn号nnninepententhenandoninonlyneednmorningthank0gklonglD号pinkthink九.后元音：a：Q:Du:Qa:ararecararmstarfarmfarmerguitarparkaclassaskfatherbananaglasspastafterauntQ：ormorningshortfortyordersortforaltallsmallhallballcallwallouryourfourpouraudaughterbecausearwarmquarterwarwarnDonotboxdogshopbottlemomw

8、ronglongawhatwantwatchu:ootooschoolcoolzooroomafternoonfoododotowhowhoseubluerulerLucyUoobooklookgoodcookfootuputfull十破擦音：trdr切虫切trtrtreetrytraindrdrdressdriverdrink朗ehChinateachermuch屯饨orangejeeptscatsitswhats也dsbedsfriends十一.摩擦音hrj3w及舌侧音lhehellohisrredrightjyesyoungyellowwwewhatonewAn（特殊发音）1applel

9、ittlelet十二.20个英语元音音素归类：前元音:i：Ie込i:emehesheweeeseemeetthreetreethirteengreenfreeneedeateacherpleaseseatteachspeakeatIibigisthissixpinkwillhimwithkidfisheeeggdeskpentenseventelephoneelevenfriendeaheadbreadbreakfastheavysweateramanyany氏aandthankapplecanmapcapcat中兀音：A3：9Aubusbutnumberusmuchuposomeloveco

10、mesonworrydoesoudoubleyoungtouchcousincountry3:irgirlthirteenshirtskirtsirfirstbirdthirdurpurplepurseturnreturnThursdayerhertermorworkworkerworderteacherlaternumber后元音：a：Q:Du:Qa：ararecararmaclassaskfatherQ：ormorningshortfortyaltallsmallhallouryourfourDonotboxdogawhatwantwatchu:ootoocoolschoolzooodot

11、owhowoman（变成复数后o的发音要变化）ubluerulerQoobooklookgooduputfull双元音：elalQIUauIeUeIaenamesamegradecakefacetake（除have外）aysaydayplaywaypaytodayaiwaitafraidpaidtrainagaineieightweightaI/efineninenicefiveknifewidetimelikekite（give和live除外）ihihighrightlightymybyeshyflytryQIoyboytoyjoyoiboiloilUnosethosehomeoacoatb

12、oatroadonogozeroowyellowwindowknowaUowhownowbrownoumouthaboutroundIearyeareardearhearerehereeaideareallytheatereearwearpearbearerewherethereairhairchairpairQoorpoorurepuresureU六28个英语辅音音素归纳ppmapkeeppigbbboybagbookttitthattallddgooddeskbedkkbooklookkillgggoodgoeggccatcappicnicckblackclockbackfffineknifefivevvloveelevensevenphphonetelephonephotossseebusclasszzzoozerozonecnicefacecityshisnosethose0ththankthreemouthaththishatthese打shfishEnglishship3susuallypleasuretjchChinateachermuchd3georangeagepagejjeepjo