初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳

1、 初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?知识点总结：1Itstheclosesttohome它离家最近。解析：1)close在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far,近义词为near。在表达“离近时，用(be)closeto结构。如：Thepostofficeisclosetothepark.邮局离公园近。Hesatclosetous他挨着我们坐。beclosetohome离家近拓展：close/nearclose与near

2、都意为“近的，但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于verynear，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”如：Myhomeisnearourschool.我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭。其反义词为open。例如：Pleaseclosethewindowsbeforeleaving.离开前请将窗户关上。Dontcloseyoureyes,please.请不要闭上眼睛。close还可意为“亲密的”如：Youaremyclosefriend.你是我最亲密的朋友。2)home在这里为名词，意为“家注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词

3、修饰。如：Homeiswheretheheartis心在哪里，哪里就是家。2Ithasthemostcomfortableseats它有最舒适的座位。comfortableseat舒适的座位comfortable形容词，舒适的，安逸的淇名词形式为comfort“舒适，安逸”Ifeelcomfortableafterthebath.洗澡后我感到很舒服。其反义词uncomfortable,不舒适的，不自在的。Itsuncomfortabletositonthestone.在石头上坐着不舒服。副词：comfortably【解析1】comfortv安慰，抚慰fcomfortablekAmftablad

4、j舒适的comfortablykAmftabliadv舒服地；容易地；充裕comfortable-*-（比较级）morecomfortable（最高级）mostcomfortableYoucansit（comfortable）,becausetheyhavethe（big）seats.【解析2】sitv坐seatn座位sitdown坐下take/haveaseat就坐seatn座位takeaseat=haveaseat坐下takeonesseat就座如：Haveaseat,please.请坐Thereareenoughseatsinthemeeting-room（会议室）vt及物动词，bese

5、ated就座=seatoneself如：Heseatedhimselfcomfortablyonhischair.Theyareseatedthere.注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别）共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。不同点：seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seatsb/oneself=beseated,主语可以是人可以是物。如：HeisseatedbetweenJackandTom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Pleasebeseated.（=Pleaseseatyourself.）请坐。Heseatedhimselfatthedesk.他坐在做桌子旁。T

6、heroomcanseatfortypeople.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。如：Thestudentsaresittingattheirdesks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sitdown,please.请坐。另夕卜，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：WhenIcameinIfoundhimseated/sittingattheback.卢eat作名词，意为座位；comfortableseats舒适的座位takeonesseat就座作动词时为及物动词，意为坐下，使就座Iseatmyselfatthetable.我在桌旁坐下。-sit是不及物动词，

7、主语是人。Sitdown,pleaseseat是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示使坐下”，宾语常是反身代词seatoneself就座【记】Thesearecomfortable.Lefshereandtalktogetherforawhile.()MayIcomein,Mr.Li?Comeinand.A.takeaseatB.takeasiC.seatdownD.sisdown(丿ThewomanwalkedintoMr.Luoffice,tookaseatandthenbegantotalktoMr.Liu.A.waitedforaminuteB.stoodcloseC.satdownD.mov

8、edaseat2bestsound声音效果最好soundn声音，指自然界的一切声音v作为连系动词sound+形容词，意为“听起来”如:Thestorysoundsinteresting.解析】voice/noise/soundvoice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。Heisnotingoodvoice.noisenfnoisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音soundn泛指人听到的任何声音。v听起来记】Therewasaloudoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis:“Lighttravels

9、muchfasterthan”.()StopmakingsomuchThechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.soundsItstheclosesttohome离家近closeadj.近的(指时间或空间上的)，亲密的v.关闭becloseto离近befarfTom离远如：Myhomeisveryclosetotheschool.Youaremyclosefriend你是我最亲密的朋友。Pleaseclosethedoor.注意：closedadj.关着的其反义词：open如：Thedoorisclosed.门是关着的。【解析】closekbsv

10、关；合拢；不开放；停业(反)openadj近的，接近的=neabecloseto接近colsedadj.关闭的；(反)openclose可表示在时间和空间上的接近，还可表示人与人之间的关系near只表示在时间或空间上的接近()Myhomeisthepostoffice.A.closetoB.closedtoC.closefromD.closedfrom()Thebigsupermarketishishome.A.closelyfromB.closelytoC.closefromD.closeto（）OfaUtheboysTomistothewindow.A.nearB.nearerC.near

11、estD.thenearest（Thetheaterisnearmyhouse.Ioftenwalkthere.A.farfromB.farC.closeD.closetoWhichisthebestradiostation?最好的无线电台是哪家？【解析】radiostation无线电台（）FM97.4isthebest.Itplayspopularmusiceveryday.A.fastfoodrestaurantB.clothingstoreC.radiostationD.musicstoregotothecinema=gotothemovies=seethefilm看电影.Whichis

12、thebestclothesstore?最好的服装店是哪家？【解析】clothesn衣服（总称，不可数名词）clothesn衣服（复数名词）clothesstore服装店clothn衣服（不可数名词，布料）（可数名词，布）clothing,cloth,clothesW区别clothing是不可数名词，是服装总称(包括袜，鞋,帽等)，为单数名词，没有复数形式cloth是不可数名词，意为“布”，作为可数名词意为“台布，桌布”，apieceofcloth表示“一块布料”clothes复数名词，无单数形式，意为“服饰，衣服”通指身上的各种服装，不能直接与数词连用。但可以和many，these，my等词

13、连用，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Myclothesarewornout.指“一套衣服”用asuitofclothes（）Shelljustputonafewclean,A.clothingB.clothesC.clothingsD.cloth()Shetooksomepiecesofwithherwhenshetookthevacation.A.clothingB.cothingsC.clothesD.clothWhatsthebestclothesstoreintown?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？IthinkMillersisthebest.(否定句)1dontthinkMillersi

14、sthebest.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。此句中best是good的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词own在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。inthecity在城市，inthecountry在乡村；在农村。City/country前加定冠词the。例如：Doyoulikelivingintownorinthecity?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？此句中Millers是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：thebarbers理发店thedoctors诊所myuncles我叔叔家clothes本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing是复合名词，衣服

15、的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：Theclothesinthatshopareexpensive.那家店的衣服贵。Alltheclothingintheshopisverycheap.这家店里的衣服很便宜。(1)Whats(good)clothingstoreintown?(2)Whois(short),Ann,SallyorMary?Amongthethreeboysheworksthe.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.mosthardMichaelistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass(同义句转换)Michaelisinh

16、isclass.你认为谁是最佳表演者？Whodoyouthinkis?8.IthinkMiUersisthebest米勒服装店【解析】某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法:一般来说，某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家”某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其“工作地点(办公室、店铺)”atKates(home)在凯特的家里athisuncles(home)在他的叔叔家里atthedoctors(waitingroom)在医生的候诊室里atourteachers(office)在我们老师的办公室里Whydoyouthinkso?你为什么这样认为呢？解析】thinkabout考虑thinkabout

17、doingsth考虑某事thinkabout,thinkof,thinkover的区别thinkabout“思考、考虑”侧重于思考Areyouthinkingaboutthequestion?thinkof“考虑、关心”，“想起、记起LeiFenwasalwaysthinkingofothers.thinkover“仔细考虑”Stopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysingleword(CouldyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutHongKong?Imgoingthereforaholidaysoon.A.thinkingoverB.thinkin

18、gaboutC.findingoutD.thinkingup(Whatdoyouthisnewwatch?A.thinkatB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkharddoyouthinkofthefilm?VeryinterestingA.WhatB.WhoC.How-WhatdoyoutheKoreanTVseriesMyLoveFromAnotherStar?-Prettygood.Itispopularwithmanypeople.A.careforB.hearaboutC.thinkofWelcometotheneighborhood!欢迎到这个街区来。【解析】we

19、lcometo+地点欢迎来某地Welcometoourschool!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?目前你觉得这里怎么样？【解析1】一Howdoyoulike？=Whatdoyouthinkof？你认为怎么样？用来询问对方对某事的看法Howdoyoulikethisparty?Wonderful./Itsgreat!太棒了！/Itsfantastic!太棒了！Itsjustso-so不过如此而已。掌握的句型：Howdoyoulikesth/sb?表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法，意为“.怎么样”Whatdoyouthinkofsth./sb?Whatdoyouthinkabouts

20、th./sb?How/Whataboutsth./sb?()一?Theparkissowonderful.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.HowdoyouliketheparkC.DoyouliketheparkD.Whereareyougoing()Whatdoyouthinkofthegame?A.How.thinkaboutB.WhatlikeC.HowlikeD.Whylike?Itsanicecity.A.WhereisXingyi?B.HowdoyougotoXingyi?C.Howfarisit?D.HowdoyoulikeXingyi?sofar意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”，

21、表示时间，经常与现在完成时连用。SofarIfeelbetter.到目前为止，我觉得要好些。Wehavemadegreatimprovementsonthequalitysofar.迄今为止，我们在质量上取得了很大的进步。sofar还表示“到这个程度”，表示程度。Icanonlytrusthimsofar.我对他只能信任到这个程度。【解析2】sofar=untilnow/uptonow到目前为止(位于句首、句中、句尾)Thereisnonewsaboutthismattersofar.12.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒适的座位。Youcansitthemo

22、stcomfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。comfortable为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seatsomostcomfortable是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.Comfortably为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sitj即副词修饰动词之后，mostcomfortable是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。拓展类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheap

23、ly，carefulcarefully等ThereareseatsinTownCinema.Yes,youcansitthere.(comfortable)一Canyoubuyclothesthemost?Yes,Icanbuytheclothes.(cheap)Heisaman,hedoeseverything.(careful)Tomsingsinhisclass.Hecansingmanysongs.(beautiful)一Didyourfatherhaveabreakfastthismorning?Yes,hehadbreakfast.(quick)13.Itstheclosestto

24、home.它离家最近。close在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far,近义词为near。在表达“离近”时用(be)closeto结构。例如：Thepostofficeisclosetothepark.邮局离公园近。Hesatclosetous.他挨着我们坐。拓展close与near都意为“近的”但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于verynear，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如：Myhomeisnearourschool我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意

25、为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：Pleaseclosethewindowsbeforeleaving.离开前请将窗户关上。Dontcloseyoureyes,please.请不要闭上眼睛。home在这里为名词，意为“家”包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰，也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如：Homeiswheretheheartis心在哪里，哪里就是家。HeregardsShenyangasthesecondhome.他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。Ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上ononeswaytoschool在某人上学的路上gethomear

26、rivehomeWelcomebackhomeThestoreisthemyhome.Ioftendoshoppinginit.A.NearB.closestC.farthestD.closes一David,wheredoyoulive?ItsTaishan.A.closefromB.closingtoCclosetoD.fartoMyhomeisourschool,soIhavetotakethebus.A.farfromB.closedtoC.fartoD.near.。ItsworsethanBlueMoon.它比蓝月亮(服装店)还要糟糕。【解析】bad/badly/illfworsefw

27、orstadj.坏的Thisappleis(bad)ofthethree.Idonlikeit.TheDJschoosethemostcarefully.主持人挑选歌曲最认真。v.choose选择;挑选(过去式:chose过去分词:chosen现在分词:choosing第三人称单数:chooses)Itsuptoyoutochoosewhereweshouldgo.我们要去的地点，由你负责。知识拓展-一相关短语choosesth.forsb.为某人挑选某物Wechosethehouseforourhomeassoonaswesawit.我们一看见这所房子，就把它选作我们的家了。choosefr

28、om从中挑选Therearewideassortmentsofgiftstochoosefrom.那儿有各式各样的礼品可供选择。【解析1】choosechosechosenv.“选择”choosev.选择，挑选过去式：chose；过去分词：chosenchoose(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事如：Hechosenottogotothepark.他决定不去公园了。其名词：choice“选择”makeachoice做选择havenochoicebuttodosth.=havenothingbutdosth.除了做外别无他法/选择如：Hehasnochoicebuttostayathom

29、e.他只能呆在家里。()Whydoyouthejob?Becauseitisinteresting.A.chooseB.getCshareDWorkitsawisetowearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.A.agreementB.supportCchoiceDcondition【解析2】.carefullyadv.细致地，小心地caren.小心v.在乎，关心carefuladj.小心的，认真的。反义词:careless粗心的，马虎的；carelesslyadv.疏乎地Pleaselistencarefully.请仔细听Lucydoeshomeworkt

30、hanTim.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.morecareful()LHuastudiesEnglishveandherEnglishisinherclass.A.careful;goodB.carefully;wellC.careful;bestD.carefully;thebestThemenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.菜单上只有10道菜，而且服务一点都不好。【解析1】menumenju:n菜单【解析2】servicerss：vtn服务publicservice公共服务servicen不可数名词“接待

31、，服务”服务行为（可数名词）Hespentalifeofservicetoothers.他一生为他人服务。（不可数）Hegotagoodserviceintherestaurant他在这家饭店得到了周到的服务。（可数名词）.服务servesb.为某人服务servesbwithsth=servesthtosb：用某物招待某人如：Scienceservesthepeople.科学为人民服务。注意：servantn.仆人JohnnyDeppactedthebestinthatmovie.约翰尼德普在那部电影中表演最好【解析】actv扮演（角色）factorn男演员factressn女演员factio

32、nn（行动）actv扮演（角色）如：Sheacted/playedanimportantpartinthemovie/film.她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要的角色。n行动如：anactofkindness好心的行为扩展：actn行动v行动；扮演（角色）wemustactnow.actionn行动；活动Hetookstrongactionactor/actressn男演员n女演员anactor/actressactiveadj积极的takeanactivepartin积极参与activelyadv积极地Shewasactivelylookingforajob.activityn活动outdoor

33、activity户外活动Jack(act)thebestinthatmovie.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票【解析】ticketn票aticketto/forsth.一张的票相似地：akeytothedoor门的钥匙；thewayto去某地的路如：在回家的路上onthewayhome一张去动物园的票atickettothezooaticketto的票(to表示“关联，联系”不可换成of)thetickettothefilm电影的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的

34、钥匙thesolutiontotheproblem解决问题的办法thewayto去(地方)的路.Mum,Iwanttobuyaniphone5sforachangerWell,IthinkthereisnoItsalmostthesameasaniphone4s.AreasonB.needC.answerD.wayHello,Imareporter.你好！我是记者。【解析】reportv报告freportern记者Mydreamjobistobea(report).Howfarisitfromyourhome?离你家有点远？10minutesbybus.乘公共汽车10分钟的路程【解析】owfa

35、r多远英语中表达距离的方式：Its+所需时间+交通方式(onfoot/bybike/bybus)fromto从到步行骑自行车乘公共汽车多长时间的路程Itsthreemiles.Its+距离+fromto“从到有远”Itsthreemilesfromourschooltothefactory.Its+基数词+minutes/hours+work/ridefromto从到步行/骑自行车/小时的路程Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?.A.Itsabout5milesB.HalfanhourswalkC.Its10minutesbybikeHowfarisitfromTianj

36、intoChangsha?_ItisaflightfromTianjintoChangsha.A2-hour-longB2-hours-longC2hourslongD2hourlongisitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.-About150kilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarThanksfortellingme.谢谢你告诉我这些一Noproblem没问题解析1】Thanksfordoingsth因而感谢Thanksfor(tell)meaboutit.Youdbetternoteattoomuchs

37、alt.Itsbadforyourhealth.A.Notatall.B.Yourewelcome.C.Imthirstynow.D.Thanksforyouradvice.Thanksformewithmyscience.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.yourhelpthanksto“由于；多亏”()ThanksjoiningtheTalkShow!YoUrewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.For.freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountainareas.A.Without

38、B.ThankstoC.Insteadof【解析2】Noproblem.1).不客气；(回答感谢)2)、没关系(回答道歉)3)没问题(表示同意或愉快地回答请求)Couldyouposttheletterforme?Noproblem.()Canyoutellmehowtousethedigitalcamera?.Letmehavealook.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.ForgetitCanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?Sure,A.noproblemB.notatallC.mypleasureD.welldone.-Couldyoucarryt

39、hatheavyboxforme?-.Imstrongenough.A.NotatallB.NoproblemCGoodideaD.NevermindIthink970AMisprettybad.我觉得970AM相当糟糕【解析】prettyadv.“相当；十分；非常”修饰adj的原级adj“漂亮的；好看的”=beautifulWhataprettygirlsheis!(=beautiful)她是个多么漂亮的女孩！Mikeisgoodatsoccer.Heplaysit(十分)well.()Nowadays,cartoonsareprettyamongteenagers.A.popularB.m

40、orepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopualarThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodHowsitgoing,Alan?_A.LongtimenoseeC.ItsgoingtorainC.ItsmypleasureD.AllrightB.ImdrawingapictureD.Prettygood23.seriousadj.严肃的fseriouslysrisli严重地，严肃地take.seriously认真

41、对待beseriousaboutdoingsth对热衷，对WeshouldtakeeverythingAirpollutionhasbecome认真(serious).thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostseriousmealmi:ln一餐；膳食是一日三餐的总称，是可数名词3mealsaday一日三餐cookameal做饭Youshouldtakethemedicinebeforemeals.dinnern正餐，指一天中的正餐，多指晚餐Whattimedoyou

42、oftenhavedinner?21、.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。Itsinterestingtodosth.意思是“做某事有趣”，它是Its+adj+todosth.句型的一种形式，it作形式主语，todosth是真正的主语。例如：Itsveryinterestingtoplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏很有趣。watch在句中是感官动词。watchsb.dosth.意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：Iwatchedthe

43、mplayfootballthewholeafternoon整个下午我在看他们踢足球。watchsbdoingsth.则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：Imwatchingthemplayingfootball.我正在观看他们踢足球。hear，see,feel,notice等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：Isawhimgetonthebus.我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）Isawhimgettingonthebus.我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行）注意：后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有：三眼，两耳，一注意，加上三个小使役，半个help莫忘记。即

44、：三眼:lookat,see,watch两耳：hear,listento一注意：notice三个小使役：have,let,makehelp后面的动词不定式作宾补时，to可有可无。IsawmyfatherItmademebetter.A.smiling;tofeelB.smile;feelingC.smile;feelD.smile;tofeelTheyoungwomanwatchedherdaughterayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplayB.toplaywithC.playingwithD.playedIoftenhearherintheroomAsingBsa

45、ngC.singingD.tosingItsniceofyoumewithmymath.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helpedItsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。【解析1】Its+adj+todosth（）Itspoliteagiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A.takeB.takingC.totakeItisveryimportantforusEnglishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearn

46、D.Learned.Itskindyou_helpmewithmyEnglish.A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.to;to解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视Whereisyourfather?-HetheWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生TheAmazingSpiderMan2onthes

47、edays.Ifsfantastic.Really?ButIityet.AdidntseeB.wontseeC.haventseenD.amnotseeing看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板.Befriendlyandyoullwellwithothers.AlookatBgetonC.putonD.pickup记】thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisntthebook.HeisTV.()theboard,child!Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD

48、.Watchwatchsb.dosth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。Ioftenwatchhimplaywithhisdoginthepark.watchsb.doingsth看某人正在做某事Iwatchedhimplayingwithhisdoginthepark.()theboard,child!Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watchmostcreative最有创造力的【解析】creativekrielvadj.创造的，创造性的比较级：morecreative最高级：themostcreativecreatev创造十crea

49、tiveadj.有创造力的(creativethought创造思维)fcreativelyadvfcreativityn创造力()Hersisterisoneofthe(creative)engineersinourcountry.WhatdoyouthinkofFrank?Hesboyandheshowsgreatinterestinanythingnew.A.thecreativeB.acreativeC.thecuriousD.acuriousWhowasthethebestperfomer?谁是最好的表演者？【解析】performv表演fperformern演员fperformance

50、n表演记】Thatisgoodat.(perform)Thebest(perform)intheclubwasthegirlwhoplayedtheVolnTalentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.选秀节目越来越受欢迎。n.talent天赋，才能，是不可数名词；指“天才，有才能的人”时为可数名词。talentshow才艺表演betalentedin:在有天赋Sheistalentedinmusic.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.:有的天赋Hehasatalentforpainting.haveatalentinsth./fordoing

51、sth.有某方面/做某事的天赋如：HehastalentinEnglish.Ihaveatalentforpersuadingpeopleintodoingsomething.在说服别人方面，我有天赋。Ihaveatalentforwriting在写作方面我有天赋。拓展：talentedadj.有才能的，有才干的betalentedindoingsth如：Heisaverytalentedactor他是一个很有天赋的演员。YouareverytalentedinspeakingEnglish你很有说英语的天赋。【解析1】talentn(天才)+ed=talentedadj.(有天赋的)(反)u

52、ntalentedtalentshow才艺表演LiuQianisa(talent)youngman.Heisveryclever.解析2】moreandmore+形容词/副词“越来越”Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChinasGotTalent.后来，全世界都出现了类似的节目比如中国达人秀【解析】aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界()TheyaskfoTmoneytohelppoorchildrenall.A.around

53、theworldB.travelaroundtheworldC.intheearthD.morethantheworldAllkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.各种各样的人都参加节目allkindsof意为“各种类型的，各种各样的”kind此处作可数名词，意为“种类，类别”differentkindsof,意为“不同种类的”。如:Now,parentsalwaysmaketheirchildrentakepartinallkindsofactivities.现在，父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动。如：Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsi

54、nthezoo动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。拓展：kindof，意为“有点儿”=alittle.修饰形容词或副词。kindof=alittle/abit有点儿；有几分Wefeelkindofcoldhereintheroom.如：Ifeelkindofhungry我感觉有点饿。akindof一种Itisakindofanimalwithlongears.kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的”bekindto“对和蔼”如：Sheisverykindtochildren她对孩子们非常和蔼。join，v.加入，参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)拓展：join/joinin/takepartinjoin=

55、beamemberof：加入某种组织、团体、机构并成为其中的一员，不可III用joinin。如：jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部HewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheParty.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。join：还可解释为“连接”。如：Therailwayjoinedthetwocities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。Thetwoclausesarejoinedbyaconjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起

56、来。joinin：多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、娱乐、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：joininthegame参加比赛joininthediscussion参加讨论Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，来参加球赛。Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？注意：如果说“与其人一起做某事”，则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.o如：MayIjoininthegame?我可以参加这个游戏吗？Comeandjoinusinthediscussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！Wearehavingsuppernow

57、.Wouldyouliketojoinus?我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？takepartin：参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度起一定作用。如：takepartinthemeeting参加会议AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthethoroughcleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。注意：takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如:Lincolntooka

58、nactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。【拓展】(l)Whatkindof什么种类用于询问种类的特殊疑问词组，回答时要根据实际情况来回答，不用yes/no回答。Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?.-Whatbowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?-Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind()-Isupposewellgotoplanttreesnextwe

59、ek-Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.Idliketoyou.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meetTheytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.他们尽力寻找最好的歌手、最有才艺的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。【解析1】tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,youdbetterfirsttomakesure

60、itfitsyou.A.payforit.B.takeitoff.C.tidyitup.D.tryiton.TheshoesareveryniceIlltakethem.Youdbetterfirst.Imafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemonD.trythemontrytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】()Weshouldtrymuchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.Eatstrydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryonesbesttodosth=doo