人教版高中英语高考总复习句子成

1、人教版高中英语高考总复习句子成人教版高中英语高考总复习句子成PAGEPAGE3人教版高中英语高考总复习句子成PAGE人教版高中英语高考总复习句子成分授课方案英语语法复习:句子成分(一)句子成分的界说:产生句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。,二，主语,主语是一个句子所表达的主体，正常位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或神态动词后边。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。比方:Toswimintheriver

2、isagreatpleasure.不(定式)Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词),三，谓,谓语说明主语所做的动作或拥有的特点和状态。动词在句中作谓语，正常放在主语今后。谓语的产生以下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语产生。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语:(1)由神态动词或其余助动词加动词原形产生。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语产生。:Wearestudents

3、.,四，表语,表语用以说明主语的身份、特点和状态，它正常位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)今后。表语正常由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。比方:Thespeechisexciting.分(词)HisjobistoteachEnglish.不(定式)Hishobby(喜好)isplayingfootball.(动名词)Timeisup.Theclassisover副.(词)Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语),五，宾语,宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，正常位于及物动词和介词后

4、边。比方:Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)1/3宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)，比方:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补)，比方:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.,六，宾语补足语,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语之外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义圆满。带有宾语补足语的正常句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充任。比方:Hisfath

5、ernamedhimDongming.(名词)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)Letthefreshairin.(副词)Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou不定.(式短语)Wesawherenteringtheroom.(此刻分词),七，定语,修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以低等成分表示:Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)Heisreadinga

6、narticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语),八，状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特点的句子成分，叫做状语。状语种类以下:Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语)Lastnightshedidntgotothedancepartybecauseof原the因rain状语.()Ishallgothereifitdoesn条件状语train).(MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地址状语)Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(形式状语)Shecameinw

7、ithadictionaryinherhand.(陪伴状语)Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目标状语)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(退步状语)Iamtallerthanheis.(比较状语)2/3一、指出以下句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterc

8、lass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Theapplestastedsweet.参照答案:1、主语，定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语，状语;4、定语;