高中英语1Module2MyNewTeachersGrammar成稿

1、Grammar(不定式和动词ing作宾语). 动词不定式作宾语常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词有: afford, decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, manage, attempt,refuse, pretend, promise, offer, choose, plan, agree, ask, beg, help, fail, hesitate（犹豫）aim等。. 动词-ing作宾语常见的只能跟 v. -ing作宾语的动词：finish, enjoy, mind, miss, avoid(避免) , imagine , c

2、onsider， practice, suggest, advise, risk, appreciate,admit, stand, dislike,delay(延迟)，keep, allow/permit等。【即学活用】(1). (2023全国卷) But Sarah , who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2). I suggested_ (try) it in a different way. (3). (2023

3、浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not _(know) us. (4). Im considering _(go) abroad for further study. (5). He cant afford _(buy) such an expensive car. (6).Would you mind_(wait)outside for a moment?常见的跟 v. -ing作宾语的短语：喜欢：be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about ，be interested in ，be ad

4、dicted to 集中精神：concentrate/focus on, be lost in（全神贯注于）pay attention to坚持：stick to，insist on擅长：be good at 盼望：look forward to困难：have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)旨在：be aimed at【知识延伸】(1)be worth doing. . . 值得做 （be worth doing 只用动名词表被动）*This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。(2)need, want, require作“需要”讲时,

5、 如主语是动作的承受者, 后可加动词-ing的主动形式表被动。不定式要用被动式。*Your watch needs repairingto be repaired你的表需要修理。*These flowers need watering/to be watered.这些花儿需要浇水。【即学活用】 (1). (2023福建高考)By focusing on _ (save)oil water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. (2). (2023全国卷)He isnt good at

6、 _ (talk)but he gets on well with other people. (3). There has been no rain for a long time, so these trees need _(water). (4). He isnt worth _(get) angry with. . love, like, hate, prefer之后, 用to do表示某一具体动作或情况, 用doing表示一般性动作。continue, begin, start后面跟doing和to do意义区别不大。IV.下列动词或短语后既可跟动词-ing形式也可跟不定式, 但意义

7、差别很大。go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事)mean doing sth. 意味着做(某事)remember/forget to do sth. 记着/忘记去做(事情未做)remember/forget doing sth. 记着/忘记做了(事情已做)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事regret to do sth. 遗憾或抱歉地去做某事 reg

8、ret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事cant help(to)do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事【即学即练】用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Hearing the doorbells, she stopped_ (open) the door.2. He tried _(finish) the work in time.3. Why not try _(go) by boat instead of bus? Homework一、把划线部分的句子翻译成英文。1.(2023全国卷2）亲爱的Henry，我是李华，是我们学校剪纸俱乐部的部长。上次你告诉我你期望学习更多中国传统文化。_2.个人而言，我非常迷恋观看艺术展览。所以只要有时间，我都会去看展览。_3.（2023全国卷1） 如果有什么我可以帮助你的，请不要犹豫告诉我。期待与你见面。_4.（2023全国卷1） 此外，当你正在享用佳肴时，你需要避免在咀嚼东西时制造出噪音。_二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We plan _ (buy) more paintings this year. 2. She is looking forward to _ (start)art classes at her new school. 3. He is