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1、-ing and to-infinitive as object a J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, b J.D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school, 1. Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning?Yes, they doc Nevertheless, the sisters didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless, the sisters didnt
2、stop to try.No, they dont2. Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning? e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, 3. Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive”?No, it cant Look for more sentences with these structures.1. We regret to inform you.2. . one publishe
3、r eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book.3. . but later struggled to get his works published.4. Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up.5. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.6 They started writing novels, .
4、7 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you. Look for more sentences with these structures.6. They started writing novels, .7. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you. 只接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语考虑 建议 盼 原谅 (consider,suggest /ad
5、vise,look forward to,excuse)承 认 推迟 没得想 (admit,delay/put off,fancy)避免 错过 继续 练 (avoid,miss,keep /keep on,practise)否认 完成 就 欣赏 (deny,finish,enjoy /appreciate)禁止 想象 才 冒险 (forbid,imagine,risk)不禁 介意 准 逃亡 (cant help,mind,allow / permit,escape) 只接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语难以忍受 始 反对 (cant stand,get down to,object to)想要 成
6、功 坚持 忙 (feel like,succeed in,stick to / insist on,be busy in)习惯 放弃 有困难 (be used to,give up,have difficulty in)导致 专心 防 道歉 (lead to,devote.to,prevent.from,apologise for) 只接不定式作宾语的动词决心 学会 想 希望(decide/determine,learn,want, expect/hope/wish)拒绝 设法 愿 假装(refuse,manage,care,pretend)主动 答应 选 计划(offer,promise,c
7、hoose,plan)同意 请求 帮一帮(agree,ask/beg,help)Lets practice(1) Jean suggested _(ask)her father for his opinion.(2) She admitted _(do)wrong.(3) My brother determined _(work)harder to make up for lost time.(4) Nobody should delay _(hand) in the essay.(5) Paul was fond of Chinese culture,so he decided _ (set
8、tle)in China.askingdoingto workhandingto settleLets practice(6) The important thing is to learn _(control)your temper so that you may not do anything youll regret.(7) Try to avoid _(make) mistakes while giving the description about the case.(8) She insisted on _(check) everything herself.(9) I know
9、youve always wanted _(do) something for environmental protection.(10) Borrowers are expected _(return) books on time.to controlmakingcheckingto doto returnLets practice(11)I appreciate _(get)such a good chance to improve my academic level. (12) He refused _(discuss)things further.(13) After countles
10、s interviews, I manage (stand)out among the candidates and survive the test alone.(14) Today we are going to practice _(park).(15) I cant help (be)upset about his rude behaviour.gettingto discussto standparkingbeingLets practice(16) When his mother came in,he closed his eyes and pretended _(be) asle
11、ep.(17) The newspaper offered _(apologise)for the article.(18) The new monitor promised _(do) the best she could for us all.(19) If you think you are sick you should not put off _(go)to the doctor.to beto apologizeto dogoingLets practice(20) We have much difficulty in _(contact)our previous friends.
12、(21) She was looking forward to _(see) hergrandchildren again.(22) Im going to get down to _(study) English this term.contactingseeingstudying接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同 forget doing sth forget to do sth. remember doing sth. remember to do sth. regret doing sth. regret to do sth. stop doing sth stop to do sth.
13、忘记做过某事忘记去做某事记得做过某事记得去做某事 后悔做过某事遗憾地去做某事停止做某事停下来去做某事接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同 try doing sth. try to do sth. mean doing sth. mean to do sth. cant help doing sth. cant help to do sth. go on doing sth. go on to do sth. 尝试做某事努力做某事意味着做某事意欲 / 打算做某事禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事继续做某事(同一件事)继续做某事(另一件事)动词 like,dislike,hate,love,prefer 后接
14、动名词和不定式作宾语均可。如果表示经常性的习惯行为,常用动名词;如果表示具体的一次性的行为,常用不定式。Lets practice(1) Dont forget _(turn)off the light when you leave the room.(2) He said he much regretted not _(be)able to help.(3) He has been trying _(solve)the problem.(4) Seeing the teenagers,I cant help (think)back to my boyhood.(5) He will neve
15、r forget _(be)in such an embarrassing situation.to turnbeingto solvethinkingbeingLets practice(6) I regret (inform)you that you cant be my assistant for your broken English.(7) These new orders for our products will mean (work)overtime. (8) Stop (search)for answers on the website. You should work th
16、e maths problems out by yourself.(9) Im sorry for what I have done. I didnt mean _ (make)you upset.to informworkingsearchingto makeLets practice(10) Unemployment is likely to go on _(rise) this year.(11) I like (swim),but I dont like (swim) this afternoon.(12) Do you remember _(turn) the lights off
17、before we came out? (13) They were walking so slowly that I began (feel) bored.(14) Remember _(call) me when you arrive.risingswimmingto swimturningto feelto callLets practice(15) He quitted his job as a teacher and go on _(become)a writer.to becomeAt the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an
18、 accident. Despite this, he wanted 1_(live) life to the full. He learnt 2_(use) his feet for everyday activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started 3_(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. to liveto useto swim/swimmingComplete the pass
19、ageWhen he had to stop 4_(swim) due to health problems, he decided 5_(learn) how to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept 6_(practise) until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, LiuWei still enjoys 7_(play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all. swimmingto learnpracticingplayingComplete the passageWrite a report based on the interview with the words in the box. admit decide en
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