【河北卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（解析版）

1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（河北专用）解析版考前须知：i.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收RI.2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答 在试卷上无效。听力局部I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）1.A.sweepB.sweetC.sleep2.A.lockB.localC.lucky3.A.a black skirtB.a black shirtC.a white shirtA. I will go to the park.My friends wont go

2、 to the park.I wont go to the park.A. He is not old enough to dress himself.He is young enough to dress himself.He is so young that he can dress himself.IK听句子，选出该句的最正确答语（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）III、听对话和问题，选择最正确答案。（共8小题：每题1分，总分值8分）6.A. I like to watch movies.B. It is great.C.Wc went to a theatre.7.A. Thank y

3、ou.B. Dont say so.C. Not at all.8.A. Yes, I would.B. No, I wont.C. PH do it right away.9.A. Yes, sure.B. No, thanks.C. Not at all. 10.10.A. How kind of you!B. I need a sweater.C. Youre welcome.细节理解题。由表格第二行句子After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in ihe world ”可知，华特

4、迪士尼动画工作室是世界上最有名的动画工作室， 应选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些世界上有名的动画工作室，应选B。BBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping （o you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement park

5、s, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up. you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming （5肖费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if vve spend too much time doing it, wc should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off f

6、rom school. You donl have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your （ime?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you mig

7、ht spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities arc active, not passive. They dont come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a

8、child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, （he child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else.

9、However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. Howev

10、er, we can start a personal revolution （变 革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.If consuming products lakes too much time, we should.A

11、. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience storesAccording to the passage, the writer believes that.we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessbuying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicescon

12、suming experiences will be our most important memoriesWhat is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.To encourage people to have more active experiences.To explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.To share his personal experience in

13、 consuming products.【答案】54. B 55. A 56. B【解析】【分析】短文讲了人们把生命中的大量时间用于购物消费，作者认为不可取，他希望人们能 够降低消费，换种方式生活，主动的积极的生活状态会更有意义。【54题详解】问题：如果消费产品花了太多时间，我们应该。考查细节理解题。A. spend less money 花更少的钱;B. think about it carefuHy仔细考虑一下；C. organize our things规划我们的事 情；D. go to convenience stores 去便利店。根据第一段最后一句 However, if wc s

14、pend too much time doing it, wc should look at it carefully.（但是，如果我们花了太多的时间去做，我们应该 仔细看看。）可知如果消费产品占用了太多的时间，我们应该认真考虑它，应选B。【55题详解】问题：根据文章，作者认为 o考查细节理解题。A. we can say no to consumerism byconsuming less。我们可以通过减少消费来拒绝消费主义;B. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction 买东西能带给我们最大的满足;C. the environ

15、ment seldom influences our shopping choices 环境很少影响我们的购物选择;D. consuming experiences will be our most important memories消费经历将是我们最重要的回忆。根据最后一段第三句However, we can start a personal revolution against consumerism. How? By consuming less.（然而，我们可以开 始一场反对消费主义的个人革命。如何？减少消费。）结合题意可知选A。【56题详解】问题：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？考

16、查主旨理解题。A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.介绍一些享受业余时间的方法；B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.鼓励人们有更积极的经历；C. To explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.解释人们购物行为背后的原因；D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.提供他在消费产品方面的个人经历。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段最后

17、一句 Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of （hose kinds of experiences.然后我们可以 组织我们的生活，使我们有更多的体验。可知为了鼓励人们有更枳极的体验，应选CEight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base （基座） was a life-size model elephant. Every half ho

18、ur, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.The clocks inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari wasprobably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him “ihe father of modem-day engin

19、eering.We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote.They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works. Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines （发动机）-still use al-Jazari s ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, w

20、c might not have modern-day robots.Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazaris elephant cock looked like. A full-size working model is in Dubais Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazaris most amazing invention comes （o life once again.How Does the Elephant Clock Work?- PhoenixFalco

21、nN DragonA bowl with a small hole floats （浮）in a water tank （水箱）insidethe elephants body. As the bowl slowly sinks （下沉）,it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour.Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a

22、 ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.The ball then drops out of a falcons mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragons head to move down and the dragons tail pulls the water bowl back up.Fin

23、ally, the ball drops out of the dragons mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more ball in the top of the clock.Why is al-Jazari called “the father of modern-day engineering”？His ideas arc still wi

24、dely used in machines.The elephant clock is an amazing invention.His inventions include some parts of modem robots.His book about machines is still popular with readers.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3.He became famous when he was a young man.B. He invented a lot of every

25、day machines in history.It describes a number of machines of ail shapes and sizes.People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.What does the underlined word This in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. The pen moves.B. The all drops.C. The bowl sinks completely.D. The bowl pulls the rope.How does

26、the elephant clock work? Put the steps in the correct order.The ball drops into the vase.The ball drops into the dragons mouth.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.c. The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-d-b

27、-a-c C. a-e-b-d-c D. c-a-d-e-b【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一个神奇的时钟。57A 推理判断题。根据A理azari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him 4the father of modern-day engineering.可知，Al-Jazari 可能是历史上最伟大 的工程师之一，一些历史学家称他为“现代工程学之父选项A“他的思想仍被广泛应用于 机器”符合，应选A。58

28、c 推理判断题。分析“They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.”可知，这本书包括钟表和手洗衣机，也有展示每 台机器如何工作的图纸。选项C“它描述了许多各种形状和大小的机器”符合语境，应选C。59C 推理判断题。根据Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the （op

29、 of the clock.”可知，每半个小时，水碗就会装满，并完全下沉， 这导致一个球从时钟的顶部掉下来。此处this指的是“碗完全下沉”，应选C。60B 细节理解题o 根据A bowl with a small hole floats （浮）in a water tank （水箱）inside the elephants body. As the bowl slowly sinks （下沉）,it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.”， “Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks

30、 completely?*, “The ball then drops out of a falcon mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragonFinally, the ball drops out of the dragons mouth and into a vase.和As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound.”可知，正确的顺序是e-d-b-a-c,应选B。DThese years people show all kinds of thing

31、s on the Internetgood food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing （he number of steps is becoming popular. too.Why?People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in thei

32、r phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a days walk, some people show the number on We Chat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit, Miss Liu said. 4i can also talk about how to keep healthy with

33、 my friends on Wc Chat. Wc arc in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didnt want to exercise everyday. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Ils great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes

34、there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,“ he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don

35、t take the number too seriously.Now,on the Internet is also becoming popular.A. showing the number of stepsB. showing wonderful vacationsC. showing good food and nice clothes D. showing nice clothesTo keep healthy, many people to work.A. walkB. ride a bike C. take a subway D. take a busWc cant know

36、from the second paragraph.A. the use of the step counter appB. why they show the number onlineC. people who walk more steps get prizes D. people are finding it important to be in good healthis TRUE according to the passage.More people go to work on foot to save moneyMany people dont go to work on fb

37、otC. People usually show the number of steps in the morningMiss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friendsWhat does the writer think of showing the number of steps?Il can make people lazy.It can make people drive cars.It cant make people develop a good habit of walking.It can make people mor

38、e interested in walking.61. A 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了如今流行的晒步数活动，并认为这让人们对步行更感兴 趣。.细节理解题。根据原文“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, loo”可 知，如今在网上晒步数变得十分流行。应选A。.细节理解题。根据原文“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot”可知，为了 保持健康，许多人步行上班。应选A。.细节理解题。根据本文第二段内容可知，提到了计步app

39、的用途，人们为什么要在 网上晒步数，人们开始意识到健康的重要性。其中并没有提到C选项“走得多的人会得到奖 品”，应选C。.推理判断题。根据原文“We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercisingIts great to exercise with my friends”可知,刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友一起锻 炼。应选D。.细节理解题。根据原文“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the numb

40、er can make people more interested in walking”可知，记录步数有助于人 们养成良好的步行习惯，显示步数可以让人们对步行更感兴趣。应选D。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，计1（）分）阅读短文按要求完成各题。Students in Kenya （肯尼亚）arc returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were

41、 not required （o attend school and the education was noi free, either.（aught malh. English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms -one fbr each grade. Form 1, Form 2. Form 3 and Form 4. They arc equivalent （对 等）to our 9th, 10th, 11th

42、, and 12th grade. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form 1 class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happen? Many families

43、 were very poor and couldnt afford the school fees （学费）.Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks fbr the students to use. I had seven math texts fbr my Form 2 class and 14 fbr the Form 1 class. Anything the students needed to know was

44、put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students, textbooks.Its not easy for Kenya students to stick to school. The students study ten different subject areas at school. Some of them spend over an hour running home. They do chores at ho

45、me and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candles for their children to study by.Luckily, Kenya education has been becoming belter and belter in the past few years. Im sure it will have & good fiHure.66、67题完成句子

46、；68题筒略回答下列问题：69找出第四段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译 成汉语。Students in Kenya begin their school year in.Form 2 refers (o (指的是)in (he writers country.Why didnt most countryside schools in Kenya have enough textbooks fbr (he students?答案：JanuaryGrade 10/ (the) 10th /tenth gradeBecause they did not have a lot of money.Il

47、s not easy fbr Kenya students (o stick to school.我相信它(肯尼亚的教育)会有一个美好的未来。X.词语运用(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)Bike to Work Day was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with _71_ aim of promoting (he bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. Il is _72_ (annual) held across North Americ

48、a on the third Friday of May. In todays world _73_ global wanning is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative _74 driving or taking public transport. It can not only save you money but also enable you to be more _75_ (cr

49、eate) once you get to work, thus improving your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide, _76_ (make) the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When wc think of some countries, like the Netherlands, wc imagine _77_ (h

50、undred) of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not _78_ (see) businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles _79_ (invent) in the I9lh century and havent changed much since. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure, fitness, Olympic compe

51、titions, mail 80 (deliver) and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working! 答案与解析语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Biket。WorkDay的由来以及骑自行车 的好处等。the考查冠词。此处特指创立Bike to Work Day的宗旨，故填theo with the aim of doing sth. 以做某事为目标，旨在做某事”。annually考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词。annually”一年一次地 73. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，

52、空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点 状语，先行词为todays world,故填where。to考查介词。alternative在此作名词，意为“可供选择的事物”，常与介词to 搭配使用。creative考查形容词。根据空前的“to be more”可知,此处应用形容词。creative“有创造力 的making考查非谓语动词。自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，全世界在使用中的自行车 约有二十亿辆，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的创造。make与其逻辑主 语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。hundreds考查名词复数。hundreds of表示“数以百计的，很多的“，是固定用法。to

53、 see考查非谓语动词。此处考杳的是“it is+adj. + to do”句型，其中it是形式主语， 真正的主语是后面的不定式。were invented考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。自行车是在19世纪被创造的。根据时间状语“in the 19th century”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又 因Bicycles为复数，且和invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were inventedodelivery考查名词。分析句子结构可知，mail与空处构成名词词组，在句中作介词for的 宾语，故应填名词delivery“传送，递送”。XI.基础写作（包括A、B两局

54、部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点己给出。要求：符合语法、语句通顺、大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。.nature, sounds, over 100, of, there arc81 .There are over 100 sounds of nature 句意:有 100 多种大自然的声音。82.you, kind of, sports, do, like, what9.What kind of sports do you like句意:你喜欢什么种类的体育运动？.are, delicious, cakes, thes

55、e, howHow delicious these cakes are句意:这些蛋糕是多么美味啊！your house, found, tidy, I, reallyfound your house really tidy句意:“我发现你的房子确实整洁lot, is, over there, parking, a, there?13. What time will they probably finish their job?8:30 pm.9:00 pm.9:30 pm.14. What is the boy going to do?A. Go to a party.B. Have dinn

56、er15. Whats the girls decision at last?Go to the party first and then visit the neighbors.Visit the neighbors first and then go to the party.Only visit the neighbors.C. Visit the neighbors.16. What does Peter want to drink?A. Apple juice.B. Orange juice.What kind of music does Peter like?A. Loud mus

57、ic.B. Pop music.Where were the photos taken?A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. Peach juice.C. Light music.C. In Tianjin.IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每题1分，总分值7分）What should you do before you leave for a place?Taste some local food.Search some information about the place.Chat with the local pcoplc20. Why should

58、 you taste the local food?You have one more chance to taste.People like to try different things.85. Is there a parking lot over there?句意:那边由停车场吗?B）书面表达（计15分）现如今线上学习已经成为了一个热门话题，但大家对这件事褒贬不一。假如你是 星光中学九年级一班的学生李明，你班最近开设了一节主题班会课，同学们就围绕“中 学生线上学习的优缺点”这个话题展开了热烈讨论。请根据下面表格中要点提示，写 一篇英语短文。优点缺点节省时间，能学到更多知识使学习变得更加

59、方便上网课不需要太多费用局部学生律己不严，会玩游戏长时间看手机、电脑对眼睛有害当学生遇到学习困难时，不能及时获得同伴的帮助.你的观点：。.理由：（不少于2点）。要求：1.不要逐句翻译，可适当添加细节使文章内容完整连贯，词数80左右；2.文章中的开头己给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。Our class have a discussion about whether its good fbrstudents to study online at home.【范文】Our class have a discussion about whether itsgood for

60、students to study online at home. Here are two different ideas aboutit.Some students think it can save time and canlearn more knowledge. Online classes dont cost much. It makes learning morcconvcnicnt. However, its disadvantages arc also quite clearly. When we havcproblcms, wc cant communicate with