安徽省宿州市高滩中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市高滩中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Your laziness _ your failure, while his success _ his hard work.A. results in; leads toB. leads to; results inC. leads to; results fromD. results from; results in参考答案：C略2. 情景对话（1*10=10）从第II栏中选出能应答第栏句子的选项 II 1. How are things going with you? A. Thanks a lot.2. Yo

2、u look so beautiful in red tonight. B. Quite well, thanks.3. Would you like to go shopping with me ? C. Sure. Here you are.4. May I borrow your ruler? D. Yes, Id like to.5. Whats wrong with you? E. Yes, but only a litter.6. Do you know some English? F. My head hurts.7. Which do you like better, meat

3、 or fish? G. Next to the school.8. What does your father do ? H. Either is OK.9. May I speak to Jack, please? I. Hes an engineer.10. Wheres the post office, please? J. Certainly. One moment, please参考答案：1-10 BADCFEHIJG3. Before the final examination,many students have shown _of tension.A. anxiety B.

4、marks C. signs D. remarks 参考答案：C4. Unfortunately, women were not admitted to university in the past, _, nowadays, they have got equal rights.A. while B. when C. as D. since 参考答案：5. If he that he made a mistake, we will forgive him. Ainspects Bconfirms Cguarantees Dacknowledges 参考答案：D考查动词辨析。inspect“视

5、察；检查”；confirm“证实，证明；确认”；guarantee“担保；保证”； acknowledge“承认；感谢”。只有acknowledge符合语意。6. Im not _a good mood, so dont trouble me to think of a solution_your problem. A. in; of B. at; of C. at; to D. in; to 参考答案：D7. Have you fed the dog？ No, but _ AI am B. Im coming CIm just going to DIm just going 参考答案：C8.

6、 Having never met with such a _ problem, Mark felt _ and didnt know how to solve it.A puzzling; puzzled B puzzled; puzzling C puzzling; puzzlingD puzzled; puzzled参考答案：A9. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. p

7、ut forward参考答案：B10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year, which _ that our environment is suffering.A. are washing away, suggestB. is being washed away, suggestC. have been washed away, suggests D. are being washed away, suggests参考答案：D11. _ with so much troubl

8、e, we failed to complete the task on time.A. Facing B. Face C. Faced D. To face参考答案：C12. When _, the advertisement will be handed to the editor who is in charge of section next week. A. being discussed B. discussing C. discussed D. to be discussed参考答案：C13. I dont think _possible to finish so much wo

9、rk within so short a time.A. this B. it C. its D. that参考答案：B14. I should have gone to visit him in the hospital, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was参考答案：D15. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont charge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in;

10、 for D. by; with参考答案：C略16. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1. v-in

11、g形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2. 当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3. 能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。(2)表示叫、让、使等指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have,

12、get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.

13、他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cig

14、arette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。17. A better plan was _at yesterdays meeting.Aput forward Bput awayCput down Dput on参考答案：A18. Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the informati

15、on they need to send help.A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday was funny day fo

16、r my father. After supper, my father went to see a film. But to our surprise, he returned back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to him and said th

17、e seat was her. Surprisingly, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown on their tickets were the same while the color1 s were different. So they looked at the tickets careful again. After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take th

18、is seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket finding under the glass on his desk was for the film a month before.参考答案：Last Sunday was funny day for my father. After supper, my father went to see a film. But to our a surprise, he returned back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the

19、 matter. He smiled back and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while that when a woman came to him and said the seat was her. Surprisingly, they looked at their ticket carefully, hers ticketsonly to find the seats shown on their tickets were the

20、 same while the color1 s were different. So they looked at the tickets careful again. After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, carefully I make a mistake. Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket finding under the glass on his made founddesk was for the film a m

21、onth before.ago【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的父亲在电影院发生的一件趣事。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：对于我父亲来说，上周日是有趣的一天。文中泛指“有趣的一天”，funny的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以funny前加不定冠词a。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：但是让我们吃惊的是，半小时后，他就回来了。return表示“返回”，back多余，所以去掉back。第三处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，the funny thing是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以what改成that。第四处：考查连词。句意：他正在座位上坐着，这时一个女人走过来对他说那座位是她的

22、。when表示“当的时候”，从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在的时候”“在期间”，while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。第五处：考查物主代词。句意：他正在座位上坐着，这时一个女人走过来对他说那座位是她的。文中表示“她的座位”，作表语，用名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词只能作定语，所以her改成hers。第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们仔细看了票，却发现票上的座位是一样的，颜色却不一样。文中表示“他们的票”，是复数意义，所以ticket改成ti

23、ckets。第七处：考查副词。句意。句意：于是，他们又仔细地看了看票。修饰动词短语looked at，用副词，所以careful改成carefully。第八处：考查时态。句意：抱歉，我犯了一个错误。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以make改成made。第九处：考查非谓语动词。“他的票”和“发现”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以finding改成found。第十处：考查介词。句意：事实上，在他桌子玻璃下面发现的票是一个月前那部电影的票。表示“一个月之前”，如果用before表达，时间短语应该放在后面before one month，用ago，时间短语放在前面one month ag

24、o，所以before改成ago。三、 阅读理解20. Everybody knows that different nationalities have their own special behavior when they go on holiday. But how differently would different nationalities behave? Psychologists created some tests to show the best and worst sides of tourists from four countries.The Germans wer

25、e the only group to send back a bottle of wine tasting of vinegar, the British did not mind when people jumped the queue, and the Japanese were so shocked when an actor began showering with nothing on that they turned their backs on him. The most upsetting thing for the Americans was finding someone

26、 had burned their flag.There were also surprising reactions to a “drunk” coach driver. The Britishwere the least accepting and refused to get on the bus. The Japanese werent worried until their group leader noticed that the driver still had a bottle of alcohol. The Germans were by far the most under

27、standing and did not want to complain in case the driver lost his job.When the tourists had a free afternoon the British played football in the pouring rain, the Germans went walking, the Japanese hired a coach to go sight-seeing, and the Americans played pool (桌球).In one situation an actor started

28、smoking on a non-smoking bus. The British politely asked him to smoke outside, the Japanese were far more concerned with maintaining harmony and said nothing, the Germans had a vote and asked him to put it out, while the Americans were the least bothered, and actually started smoking themselves.All

29、four nationalities were equally accepting when they were served deliberately poor food. When an actor pretended to steal beer from the bar, the British and Americans were no better than each other and started to join in, the Germans refused to take part, while the Japanese were so horrified that the

30、y told the bar staff.12. Psychologists filmed tourists for the purpose of_.A. proving how many different sides tourists hadB. finding all four nationalities are equally acceptingC. seeing how tourists from different countries did differentlyD. preparing for a film about tourists from different count

31、ries.13. According to the passage, which of the following descriptions is true?A. The Japanese were indifferent when seeing a naked actor.B. The British cant put up with the poor.C. The American behaved best when seeing someone stealing beer.D. The Germans were most considerate towards the drunk dri

32、ver.14. We could infer from the passage that the American tourists feel distressed when_.A. it becomes stormy B. beer is not available at a hotelC. smoking is not allowed D. their country is insulted15. Who seems to be more likely to join in when someone is involved in lawless behavior?A. The Americans and British. B. The Germans and Japanese.C. The British and Germans. D. The Japanese and Americans.参考答案：12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了为了观察来自不同国家的游客表现有何不同，心理学家拍摄了各个国家的游客。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段But how differently would different nationalities behave? Psychologists created some tests to