安徽省宿州市新世纪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市新世纪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town（）AthisBthatConeDit参考答案：D作为诺顿镇最繁忙的女性，她将解决（照看）镇上其他人的事情作为她的职责it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town注意：只有it能作形式宾语，不能用this

2、，that或one等其他代词故选D考查it作形式宾语it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语如：I think it is convenient to come at two我认为两点钟来较适合Even now I find it hard to believe her story即使现在我发现仍相信她的话2. I got this dictionary for . My brother gave it to me when he graduated.Anobody Bsomebody Canything Dnothing参考答案：D3. Qingdao is _

3、 most beautiful coastal city and I think Ill go there for _ second time. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：A4. How do you deal with their objections to our plan? I think we can safely _ them since our plan is made on a scientific basis.A. approve B. dismiss C. distribute D. disgust参考答案：B5.

4、 Mary, lets go out for dinner. I dont have to cook. A. Believe it! B. Thats great!C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead.参考答案：B 6. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.参考答案：D7. As far as I am concerned, the surest way to success is to keep

5、 your direction and_ your goal.A. give off B. stick to C. do away with D. drop out of参考答案：B8. 3 -The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.-I told you it would break easily _ it was the weakest.A. whereB. becauseC. thatD. in which参考答案：A略9. Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, Ch

6、inas traffic police launched _ breath tests among all drivers.A. authentic B. random C. vague D. tentative参考答案：B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：最近看到几起严重的交通事故，这个的交警在所有的司机之间发起随机的呼吸测试活动。authentic真正的；random随机的，随意的；vague模糊的；tentative不确定的，暂定的。故选B。10. I like people that have a good_of humor. A. sense B. feeling C. touch

7、D.sight 参考答案：A11. I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AsD. While参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我说了Tom是个聪明的孩子，但他还是需要努力学习才能完成目标。分析句意可知，前后句逻辑上呈现的是转折关系，其中只有while可以表示转折关系。故选D项。12. Three suspects _ in the terrorist attack inKunminghave been caught. A. involve

8、dB. to involveC. being involvedD. involving参考答案：A35. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. A. there B. in which C. when D. where参考答案：D略14. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时

9、态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We wont st

10、art，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。15. A new regulation has passed forbidding supermarkets and stores to _ free plastic bags to shoppers.A. give off B. give in C. give out D. give up参考答案：C16. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out参考答案：D1

11、7. In no case _ what you have done for us and at no time _ your kindness. A. I shall forget; I will forget :B. shall I forget; shall I forget C. shall I forget; I shall forget D. forget I shall; forget I shall 参考答案：B18. -How could you be so rude as to walk in the middle of my class?-_A. Nothing much

12、 B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold

13、 at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathered at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as much English words and sentence as possible here. Curious and excited, we walk

14、ed around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now,

15、this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.参考答案：One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the heldregular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats. w

16、ith andGathered at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as much English words and sentence as werepossible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any there searchinginformation in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the cl

17、ass would burst into the cheers as if came 去掉we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its vividmeaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.wherever三、 阅读理解20. Supermarket shelves a

18、re filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) option

19、s work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Peruma

20、l Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to cre

21、ate a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dair

22、y-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and

23、 fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhou

24、se gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company p

25、lans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.12. The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.A. alternatives B. peopleC. products D. reasons13. The

26、 company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC. the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available14. What can be inferred fr

27、om paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.15. Which of the following can be the best title

28、 for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows参考答案：12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一家公司生产出了一种新的牛奶，这种牛奶不需要奶牛。这种新产品不仅味道像真正的牛奶，也更健康，而且对环境友好。【12题详解】推理判断题。划线词所在的句子These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those c