安徽省宿州市第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He kept begging his parents for a new bag, and they finally _.A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. give away参考答案：B2. Martin Van Buren was the eighth president of the United States, _native language was not English but Dutch.A. whose B. that C. where D. which参考答案：A3.

2、A lot of new questions _ at the meeting. A. came on B. came out C. came up D. came back参考答案：C4. Football _ more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.A. is being become B. became C. is becoming D. had became参考答案：C5. It is impolite to sit there with your feet at somebo

3、dy. A. pointing B. pointed C. being pointed D. point 参考答案：A略6. Alice, you are supposed _ part in the party in time.Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. to takeB. to have takenC. to be takingD. taking参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：-你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。-对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”， be supposed to do“应该

4、做，理应做”，由句意可知，“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调“本来应该，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。7. Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.AstrugglingBStruggled Chaving struggledDto struggle参考答案：A8. The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A.

5、request B. command C. demand D. usage参考答案：B9. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw参考答案：C略10. There are five pairs_， but Im at a loss which to buy. Ato be chosen Bto choose fromCto choose Dfor choosing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有五双可以挑选，但是选哪双我不知所措。此处用不定

6、式作定语修饰five pairs，从句意可知“从中选择”，需要用介词from。11. -Its too cold now. Would you mind _the window?-_.Please do it now. A. to close ; OK. B. closing ; Certainly notC. closing ; Of course D. to close ; Good idea.参考答案：B25. I thought the girl nice, pretty and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first ti

7、me C. the first time D. by the time参考答案：C略13. To her joy, it wont be long _ she is with her kids again. A. since B. when C. unless D. before参考答案：D14. You are lucky enough to escape _ after making such a mistake.A. from punishing B. from being punished C. being punished D. punished参考答案：C15. I used to

8、 quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 参考答案：D二、 填空53. The thick forest is_ birds, animals and plants.54. Because of the dense fog this morning, the flight didnt take off_.55. She was grateful_.56. To be heard in a large square, you have to sh

9、out_ your voice57. He_ report his work to his boss at least once every month.58. Nowadays, experts_ the learning and popularizing of Shanghai dialect.59. Information network extends_.60. In the rush hours of big cites, public transportation is always_ people.61. I have been to lots of places in Chin

10、a, such as Beijing, Xi an, and Guilin, _.62. More and more beautiful scenery gradually_ when we were on the bus.参考答案：53. alive with 54. on schedule 55. beyond words 56. at the top of 57. is obliged to 58. put emphasis on 59. in all directions 60. crammed with 61. to name just a few 62. came into vie

11、w考查短语辨析。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：茂密的森林里到处是鸟、动物和植物。根据句意以及下文birds, animals and plants可知应填短语“充满着；挤满”alive with。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于今早的大雾，飞机未能按时起飞。根据上文Because of the dense fog this morning, the flight didnt take off可知应填短语“按预定时间”on schedule。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的感激之情无以言表。根据句意可知应填短语“无以言表；难以用言语表达”beyond words。【56题详解】考

12、查固定短语。句意：要在一个大广场上被人听到，你必须大声喊叫。根据上文To be heard in a large square可知应填短语“大声喊叫”，故填at the top of。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不得不每月至少向老板汇报一次工作。根据句意可知应填短语“不得不；有义务”be obliged to。且根据下文once every month可知应用一般现在时，故填is obliged to。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，专家们把重点放在上海话的学习和普及上。根据句意可知应填短语“重视；把重点放在”，且为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填动词原形put emphasi

13、s on。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：信息网络向四面八方延伸。根据句意可知应填“四面八方”，故短语为in all directions。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在大城市的交通高峰期，公共交通总是挤满了人。根据上文In the rush hours of big cites可知公共交通“挤满了人”，短语为be crammed with，故填crammed with。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我去过中国的很多地方，如北京、西安、桂林等。根据上文such as Beijing, Xi an, and Guilin可知是列举了几个例子，故填短语to name just a fe

14、w。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们在公共汽车上的时候，越来越美丽的风景逐渐出现在我们的视野中。根据句意可知应填“出现”且根据下文when we were on the bus可知为一般过去时，故填came into view。三、 阅读理解17. It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but were also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didnt even know a

15、bout. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called MycobacteriumThese can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body. This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his t

16、eam at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showersPaces team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium. But Pace said that th

17、ey pose few threats to the healthOnly those with a weak immune system might need to worryHe told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thoughtHe said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning But for those who feel sick about t

18、he idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead

19、every few months. However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a trains movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels. Pace explaine

20、d that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.65. From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because_ .A. its easy t

21、o get a cold when taking a bathB. we dont get cleaned while showeringC. the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illnessD. we dont get a weak immune system66. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.B. Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium.C. Changing sh