2021届全国高三年级普通高等学校招生统一考试（新课标）英语模拟预测卷一

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【新课标】2021普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟预测卷一英语试题 （考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

2、项中，选出最佳选项.AWhat is body surfing?Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard。 Thats why it is called the “purest” form of surfing。 In fact, it is one of very few extreme sportsfree climbing and cliff diving are。 othersthat can be practiced using nothing

3、but the human body。How do you do it？To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and， as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and， if you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. Then try and cut

4、 along the surface of the wave。What do you need?It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes）. This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf along them more easily。 A wetsuit is also advisable。 Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of a

5、n iron， held in one hand to speed up along the wave. If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water， make sure you have your boardshorts at the ready。Unofficial world championshipBodysurfing is not a professional sport， but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Clas

6、sic each year。 Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia， Brazil， Japan or France。 Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times， and Kelly Slater， the greatest surfer in history, has also competed.1. How does a bodysurfer surf while in the s

7、ea？A. Only using the human body.B. Only relying on a surfboard。C. Only following a wave。D. Only swimming along the beach.2. Which can make you surf faster？A。 Flippers and a wetsuit。B. A wetsuit and a handboard。C。 A handboard and boardshorts。D. A handboard and Flippers.3. What can we know about the P

8、ipeline Body surfing Classic？A. It is for local bodysurfers.B。 It is held annually in Hawaii。C. All famous bodysurfers favor it。D。 Mike Stewart attends it every year。BIm going to be completely honest。 I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what Im doing， but I am very ha

9、ppy to be here.Last summer a friend tagged me in a Facebook post from BBC Earth and encouraged me to apply to the BBC Presenter Search 2018. The assignment was easy and hard, make a video shorter than 60 seconds where you talk about something in science you think is cool。 Simple concept， but for me

10、it was challenging as I want to talk about bryophytes（苔藓植物) forever （which is slightly longer than 60 seconds）.So I decided to make an attempt. I was going to make a 60 second video about sphagnum(水苔）, commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero. Sphagnum is the plant

11、genus that holds the most carbon in the world， it slowly builds up its carbon storage over hundreds of thousands of years and if undisturbed， they never let go of the carbon they gathered。Making a short video on this was hard because I wanted to include everything。 And it became even harder as I had

12、 no one to hold the camera. I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree， swinging in the wind as a bird tried to chase me away from the mud. This chaos ended up as the video “Why sphagnum is awesome on my channel。 I submitted the video, but didnt dare to write in the description section of the vi

13、deo that it was a submission， because I never imagined that I could win！But I did。I waited two months before I could tell people that I had won the search， and when the news came out, I received the most attention Ive had in my entire life。No matter your background, whether you want to pass the time

14、 or pass an exam, I really hope you enjoy the video！4。 What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1？A。 She is uncertain about the result.B. She gets used to telling people lies.C. She is unable to achieve the goal。D。 She knows much about the ending。5。 Which of the following is NOT true about

15、sphagnum？A. It can form its carbon storage in a very slow way。B。 It is universally recognized as an unknown climate hero。C. It wont release the carbon without being disturbed.D. It contains a large amount of carbon。6。 The underlined word “scrawniest in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. weakestB。 stron

16、gestC。 shortestD. most energetic7. What can we learn from the authors story？A. She shows great interest in filming the video。B。 Her knowledge helps overcome all the difficulties.C。 Her attitude and hard work pay off eventually。D. She is more than delighted to gain the most attention.CSometimes， you

17、just cant help it。 Maybe youre watching a sad movie， or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know， you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks。According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, i

18、n the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying， there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears。 They wash your eyes clean when something gets i

19、n them. Finally， there are emotional tears。 “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma， a profes

20、sor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. ”It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，” She says。Vingerhoets agrees， I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, ” he says。 thats the time when we are still dependent on ad

21、ults for love and protection and care。 The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times， when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. ”In

22、this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help， ”he says。Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma， there is still much more to discover。 ”Its surprising， she says, how much we still dont know.”8. In the scientists opinion， cryi

23、ng is _.A. a sign of human evolution B. a result of human kindnessC。 a cause of personal growth D。 a means of relying on each other9. The underlined phrase ”this ability” in the last paragraph refers to the ability to _。A。 seek help wisely B. aim tears at someoneC。 cry emotionally D。 appeal to other

24、 people10. From the text， we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma _。A. hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB. think positively of the effects of tearsC. are working together to study tearsD。 have learned enough about tears11. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. The types

25、 of tears B。 The components of tearsC。 The science of tears D。 The opinions about tearsDTake a walk through Washington and youll find plenty of marble memorials(纪念碑）。 But is that what the future of the memorial-rich city holds？ If the winners of a new design competition have their way， probably not.

26、The Memorials for the Future design competition invited submissions （意见书) from teams throughout the world。 Though, the memorials selected wont actually be built in the city， they were intended to start a discussion about how to think of memorials in a very different future。Climate Chronograph， the w

27、inning project by Team Azimuth Land Craft， greatly departs from memorials as we know them. The project memorializes the harmful effects of climate change by suggesting a memorial at Hains Point， a spot between the Potomac River and Washington Channel. Just 100 years ago, the man-made island was part

28、 of the river. It came into existence after the National Park Service decided to turn the confluence（合流点） of the waters into a tidal basin to protect the nearby National Mall from floods.Those floods are expected to come more and more often as the climate changes. Climate Chronograph will memorializ

29、e those changes by planting cherry trees as a kind of tidal gauge（潮位计) that can be used by future visitors to determine just how much water levels have risen.The other winning projects include a project that frees mechanical parrots that fly over the Jefferson Memorial and collect and retell stories

30、 about monuments，a podcast （播客） platform that puts immigrant stories on public transportation, and an interactive memorial that brings national parks to the D。 C. Metro. The competition also produced a report that points to ways America can better memorialize the things that matterstrategies that co

31、uld help cities save money and space.Thats good news， especially given that D。 C。 s iconic Mall has been closed to new construction。 The memorials of the future wont just turn collective memories toward the stories of new phenomena and groups like climate change and immigrants. Rather, it seems that

32、 theyll make use of space in new creative ways-no marble needed。12. What is the purpose of the design competition?A。 To select the best design team.B。 To find new uses for old memorials。C. To design new memorials for Washington.D. To explore new ways of experiencing memorials。13。 What can be used to

33、 replace the underlined word “departs” in Paragraph 3?A. DiffersB. BenefitsC. SuffersD。 Learns14. What do we know about Climate Chronograph？A。 It will be located in a park。B. It will be built after the competition.C. It clearly shows the effects of climate change.D. It uses hightech equipment to mea

34、sure climate change。15。 What would be the best title for the text？A. A memorial to a sad future.B. Marble memorials are out of date.C. Climate Chronograph， memorial for our future。D. What will the memorials of the future look like？第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.The wo

35、rld is a colorful landscape of different languages， skin colors, and different cultures. Its important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person16. One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who ha

36、ve a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food， music， language， religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.17。 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language。18。 A person can choose a l

37、anguage she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language。 Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting。 One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the

38、language。19. Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail

39、mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures。20. Various websites offer pen pal services， offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture。B。 Trying authentic food from a specific cultural

40、 group is also a great idea.C。 There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures。D。 A variety of languagelearning books， software, and audio programs is available，E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.F。 Making contact with nat

41、ive speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was growing up， there was a pizza s

42、hop right down the street from me, The pizza shop was 21 by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11：00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day。 The food was good, and its 22 were a right size。 As far as I knew, the menu never 23 . The woman would take a(n） 24 and then return to the kitc

43、hen and make it while the customer stood 25 at the counter.One day the woman 26 the pizza shop to a man. The man 27 on running the pizza shop with his wife。 I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners。 Within minutes of my starting the 28 ， the

44、 man and his wife offered me a(n) 29 Theyd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area.I enjoyed the work as it was fun. As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon, they told me about how 30 the Chinese woman had been。 They told me she used too expensive chees

45、e. They were planning to stop 31 chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really 32 to make. They were 33 the business was going to be a cash cow for them.As I listened to all this， I decided these people must be very smart。 34 ， within several months, they were out of 35 completely， and

46、the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year 36 it was turned into flooring store。 The new owners thought only about how the business could 37 them， and how they could reduce 38 to fatten their own wallets. This is why they ended up 39 。 After all， everyone loves people and businesses that are m

47、ore 40 with serving others than themselves。21。 A. purchasedB. expandedC。 operatedD. frequented22. A. populationsB. portionsC. measuresD. surroundings23。 A. improvedB。 extendedC. worsenedD。 altered24. A。 orderB。 chanceC. walkD。 dish25. A。 restingB。 admiringC. waitingD. observing26. A. transferredB。 s

48、oldC. referredD。 donated27。 A。 focusedB。 wentC. insistedD。 planned28。 A。 tradeB. argumentC。 discussionD. deal29。 A。 recommendationB。 jobC. assignmentD。 reward30. A. stupidB。 intelligentC。 awkwardD. hardworking31。 A。 preparingB. buyingC. servingD. consuming32. A。 swiftB. cheapC. interestingD。 conveni

49、ent33。 A。 worriedB。 luckyC。 hopefulD. sure34。 A. InsteadB。 AdditionallyC。 HoweverD. Consequently35. A。 businessB。 sightC。 placeD。 control36. A. UnfortunatelyB. InstantlyC。 SuddenlyD。 Eventually37。 A. influenceB. benefitC。 promoteD。 involve38。 A. costsB。 billsC. pricesD。 ingredients39。 A。 decliningB。

50、 quittingC. failingD. compromising40. A。 satisfiedB。 concernedC。 patientD。 familiar第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you always hate certain vegetables， you may be more than a picky eater。 Instead， you might be a “supertaster, a person 41。 bitter genes （苦味基因)。 Those people wh

51、o have the “bitter genes are 2.6 times more likely to eat 42。 (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 43. （present） at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.“We dont get the taste of food equally，” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could ex

52、plain some of the differences in our food 44. （prefer）。”About half of us can taste bitter and sweet， so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food。 Another 25% are called “nontasters, to 45。 bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 46. （extreme) sensitive to the bitterness

53、 that some 47. （plant) develop to keep animals from eating them。Food scientists are trying to develop ways 48。 (reduce） the bitterness in veggies， in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact， some vegetables we grow today 49。 (be） much sweeter than before.We might a

54、lso try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat， sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 50. roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,

55、并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As it we all know， do exercise is good for our health。 I join in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term。 There were many activity that we could do， such as running， relay race or so on

56、. All the students and teachers took part all kinds of sports competitions. I joined in the boys 100meter relay race of Senior 3 with an other three boys from our class。 We won the first prize with your efforts. I felt very happily not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports, wher

57、e helped us to be stronger and healthier。第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗，简要介绍中医的优点（如副作用小，价格低等),并期待他早日康复.注意:1。词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Peter,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案解析第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项非专业的运动人体冲浪

58、。1. A【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第一段Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard。和that can be practiced using nothing but the human body.可知,人体冲浪是在没有冲浪板等辅助工具帮助的情况下在海浪上冲浪。故选A。2。 D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoe

59、s)。 如果你使用脚蹼会更舒适、更安全，和Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron， held in one hand to speed up along the wave. 一只手拿着冲浪板可以加速冲浪。故选D.3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bodysurfing is not a professional sport， but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic

60、each year。 在夏威夷每年都会有一个名为管道人体冲浪经典的节日。故选B。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己敢于突破，不畏困难参加短视频大赛，制作关于水苔的短视频，并在充分准备但不期待最好结果的前提下，最终赢得比赛的经历。4. A【解析】推理判断题.由第一段I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity， I have no idea what Im doing， but I am very happy to be here可知，作者不知道自己在这样的机会下，是怎么做到的,也不知道自己在做什么，但很开心可以出现在这里。从作