2021-2022学年云南省大理市弥渡县职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省大理市弥渡县职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Sorry for being late this morningNever mindThe weather was terrible and many people _ the bus（）AmissBwill missCmissedDhave missed参考答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且The weather was terrible使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时

2、间里发生的动作；故选C2. Men are more suited to occupational environments _require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important. A. which; that B. 不填; when C. which; when D. that; where参考答案：D略3. Every summer，many tourists come to this island _ the coast of France to

3、cool themselves Aon Balong Coff Dat参考答案：C4. - May I check in now? - Sorry, sir! But theres not any room _ in our hotel. A. useful B. convenient C. flexible D. available参考答案：D略5. He reminded his daughter that only after a secretary and other staff able to concentrate on marketing. Ashe could afford;

4、would she be Bshe could afford; she would be Ccould she afford; would she be Dcould she afford; she would be参考答案：A 6. I have been _ a lot of pressures at work lately. I am _ your service if necessary.A under; at B in; at C on; for D in; to 参考答案：A7. In _ new play Hot Mom, which has just finished bein

5、g shown on TV recently, Sun Li became, as the name of the comedy indicates, _ hot mother.A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。前一空用定冠词the，特指新电视剧辣妈正传；第二空用不定冠词a，泛指一位辣妈。句意：在最近电视刚刚结束的新电视剧辣妈正传中，孙俪，正如喜剧中所指的名字，是一位辣妈。故B正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】8. -How come you missed the train? You arrived at the statio

6、n two minutes ahead of the timetable!- _ The train had left early.A. Dont mention it! B. I have no idea.C. Just my luck!D. Are you kidding me?参考答案：C9. I really dont know how to thank you enough. _. A. No problem B. Think nothing of it C. Not at all D. It doesnt matter参考答案：B10. _ I have a quick word

7、with you? Something important has happened.A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should参考答案：B11. He is working as a teacher of English in our school and he in the USAir Force for four years Ahas served Bhad served Cserved Dwas served参考答案：C12. The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be

8、 more native than _ of the speakers from Liverpool. A. it B. that C. one D. those参考答案：B【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：住在伦敦的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是具有本地性。that 可等于前文提到的the +名词，题干中= the population。One等于a + 名词的“同类项”；those等于the +名词复数；it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词的本身。故选B。13. What annoys(使生气) us is that he usually does nothing but

9、about having so many things to do at weekends.A. to complain B. complainC. complains D. to complaining参考答案：B试题分析：句意：使我们生气的是他总是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此处作为介词，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to 的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原则”，故选B点评：英语中的省略现象常见于以下几种：1.在状语从句中如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致并且从句中谓语动词有Be动词时，可以将从句中主语和be动词同时省略，2.当主语部分有to do 时，表语部分省

10、略不定式符合to,3.当主语部分暗含to do 时，表语部分也省略to,4.当在but,except等词之前有do的任何形式时，其后省略to.14. You should treat him in the way _ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why参考答案：A15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend，_ up in no time. A. to stand B. stood C. standing D. would stood参考答案：B16. He is an annoying

11、 fellow, for he is always creating difficulties to set back our building programmeApurposely Baccidentally Coriginally Dattentively参考答案：A17. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last nightWhy _ you? Adidnt Bhavent Chadnt Dshouldnt参考答案：A18. -How is everything?-Not smoothlyThe problem is no

12、t so easy as we thought. It is far from being settled. Aalmost Bhardly Cnearly Dscarcely参考答案：C 二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

13、I am good at English and always get high marks in English test. Last month, an English speech contest held in our school. I take part on behalf of our class. Proud of my excellently English, I ignored my teachers advice but didnt prepare for the contest at all. The important day came in. When it was

14、 my turn, I walked onto a stage confidently. However, the moment I saw the speech topic, my mind went complete blank. I was at a loss for words because I knew something about the topic. Filled with regret and shame, I learned a good lesson: pride comes after a fall.参考答案：I am good at English and alwa

15、ys get high marks in English test. Last month, an English speech contest held tests wasin our school. I take part on behalf of our class. Proud of my excellently English, I ignored my teachers advice but took excellent anddidnt prepare for the contest at all. The important day came in. When it was m

16、y turn, I walked onto a stage 去掉 theconfidently. However, the moment I saw the speech topic, my mind went complete blank. I was at a loss for words completelybecause I knew something about the topic. Filled with regret and shame, I learned a good lesson: pride comes nothingafter a fall.before本文作者通过参

17、加英语演讲比赛失败的经历明白了这样一个道理：骄兵必败。考查名词单复数。我擅长英语，并且在英语考试中总是获得很高的分数。“英语考试”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，第一句 test 改成 tests。考查时态。“一个英语演讲比赛”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以第二句 held前面加上was。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以take 改成 took。考查形容词。修饰名词English，用形容词，所以第四句 excellently 改成 excellent。考查连词。我忽视了我的老师的建议，并且根本没有

18、为这次比赛做准备。表示并列关系，所以第四句but 改成and。考查动词。最重要的这天到来了。come当“到来”讲，是及物动词，所以第五句去掉in。考查冠词。特指“这个舞台”，所以用定冠词the。考查副词。修饰形容词blank，用副词，所以第七句 complete改成completely。考查不定代词。我茫然不知所措，因为我一无所知。所以第八句 something 改成nothing。考查谚语。我得到了一个好的教训：骄兵必败。pride comes before a fall. 骄兵必败，是一句谚语，所以第九句 after改成before。名师点睛：小题9考查不定代词。一般情况下：somethi

19、ng通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。例如：There is something in the box. （肯定句）There isnt anything in the box. (否定句) Is there anything in the box? (疑问句) nothing 在意义上等于 not anything。例如： I know nothing about it. (=I dont know anything about it )我对此事一无所知。三、 阅读理解20. Are we alone in the universe? A team of scienti

20、sts announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldilocks Zone” - the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liqui

21、d form.This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepl

22、er in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the

23、planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 3

24、0% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own.Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere li

25、ke Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for w

26、hy for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.51. The scientists have identified eight planets, .A. which are suitable for humans to live onB

27、. some of which are possible for life to exist onC. some of which have the same situations as EarthD. which are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on52. Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?A. Kepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist onB. Kepler 438b and 442

28、b are the farthest to EarthC. They have made the discoveries through KeplerD. They have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years53. What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?A. The waterB. The sunlightC. The soilD. The atmosphere54. About their exploration, Torres wants t

29、o indicate that .A. there is a lot left to learnB. they have had decisive gainsC. it is the first in human historyD. it is certain for life on the planets55. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Are We Alone?B. Eye on the StarsC. Discover Another EarthD. Discovery of New Stars to Live on参

30、考答案：51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。一组科学家已经确定了八个太阳系以外的行星，其中三个或四个轨道恒星的“适居带”有生命存在的必要成分：液态水的存在，因此推断这些行星可能存在生命。【51题详解】推理判断题。第一段第二句“A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldi

31、locks Zone” - the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form.”可知科学家已经确定了八个太阳系以外的行星，其中三个或四个轨道恒星的“适居带”- - -水，我们所知的生命存在的必要成分，在这个地区，水的温度既不太热也不太冷，能够以液体的形式存在。故可推理得知八颗行星中的其中一些可能存在生命。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。第二段“The s

32、cientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.” Torres和他的队伍是利用开普勒望远镜收集的数据发现了这些行星。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either

33、of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.”可知开普勒442b缺少能够让生命存在的另一个关键组成部分：大气层，故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第三句“In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly,

34、which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life.”可知Torres认为这些行星如此遥远以至于科学家们无法直接观测到它们，这可以解释为什么目前还不清楚这些行星上是否存在生命。Torres想要暗示我们还有很多很多东西需要学习，故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文主要内容是科学家已经确定了八个太阳系以外的行星，其中三个或四个轨道恒星的“适居带”有生命存在的必要成分：水的液态形式，以及文章主要内容围绕这一中心展开。故可用文章第一句“Are we alone

35、 in the universe?”作为标题。故选A。【点睛】主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第5小题，根据文章第一句“Are we alone in the universe?”与紧接着的下文指出科学家确定八个太阳系以外的行星中三个或四个可能存在生命，由此可知本文的主题是“我们在宇宙中是孤独的嘛？”故选A。21. The worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but

36、Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took

37、 Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for su

38、rprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he said.This isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.La

39、st February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the st

40、reet.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still