2023届高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷21

1、2023届高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷21本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部。考前须知：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其它答案标号。3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第I卷（选择题）第一局部听力（总分值30分） 第一节（每题L5分，总分值75分） 听下面5段对话，出最正确选项。Where are the speakers probably now?A. In a hotelB At an airportC. On a trainWhat happened t

2、o the painting Simpson* s Mother?A. It was burnedB. It was stainedC. It was torn.What is the woman unsatisfied with about the table?A. Its colorB. Its sizeC. Its shapeWhat does the man probably want to do?A. Sell his carB.Buy a secondhand carC. Have his car repairedWhat are the speakers probably tal

3、king about?A. A countryB. A friendC.A book第二节（共15小题海小题L5分，总分值225分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题When will the man leave for the airport tomorrow at the latest?At 4: 00 amAt 5: 00 amAt 8: 00 amWhat is the man going to do now?A. Make a callB.Collect his keyC.Make a payment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题What does the man suggest th

4、e woman do?A.Increase her study time. decide on 64 is truly necessary in his or her work and life. The healing effect of the art 65（realize） when the arranger comes to terms with what they truly want.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom因疫情隔离返校后无法融入到同学之中，感到很孤独。请你写封邮件, 给他提出一些建议。内容包括：.表达关切和鼓励；

5、.给出具体建议；.表达祝愿。注意：.写作字数应为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Thank you for telling me what s been upsetting you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As soon as his workday ended, Jordan rushed out of the office. He drove his car to the nearest supermarket

6、 to prepare for his mother s surprise birthday party that evening. Unfortunately for Jordan, it was Friday and the parking lot was packed with shoppers. He had to drive around looking for a space to park.After nearly 20 minutes, he noticed a space, but that was specially used for unloading goods. He

7、 hesitated for a while, but thinking shopping would take him just a few minutes, he parked his car there and rushed into the supermarket. He hurried down the aisles （过道），checking the shopping list his sister had messaged him. Soon Jordan had almost everything. Now he just needed to pick out a birthd

8、ay cake.“Just a few minutes more, “ he repeated these words in his mind several times as he sped down the target aisle. But when he got there, there was a long line of people wanting to buy cakes or cookies. He was getting more and more anxious, and began to regret not ordering a cake the day before

9、.Half an hour later, it was finally his turn. He asked for a chocolate cake, and carefully placed it in the cart. Now he could go! Jordan raced towards the nearest till （收款处）. “Oh, I really have good Nek!” he thought. “There s no one there! ” However, out of the corner of his eye, he saw someone app

10、roaching the till ahead of him.It was a young woman. Thinking he would surely be late if he failed to check out before the woman, he decided to take action. He pushed his shopping cart forward and narrowly missed hitting her. Hey! ” the woman cried. Be careful. You could have hurt me!Jordan felt emb

11、arrassed, but he pretended not to hear. He quickly paid for all his goods and rushed out of the supermarket, leaving the woman staring at him from behind. He looked at his watch and imagined that he would make it with good luck.注意：.续写词数应为150（左右）.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When returning to the parking lot, J

12、ordan found his car was gone.Jordan felt surprised that the woman should give him a lift.综合作业（二十一）答题纸语法填空5.书面表达（15分）Dear Tom,Thank you for telling me what s been upsetting you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua读后续写（25分）When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gon

13、e.Jordan felt suiprised that the woman should give him a lift.必刷密卷（二十一）答案16-20 CBACB36-40 DBECF听力局部 1-5 BBC AC6-10BCCBC 11-15 ABBCC阅读理解 21-25 BCBCB26-30BDACC 31-35AAADB完形填空 41-45BDCDC46-50BACDA 51-55BABCA语法填空56. which57. various/varied 58. serving 59. Despite/With 60. a61. devotedly 62. to appreciat

14、e61. devotedly 62. to appreciate63. treatment 64. what 65. is realized/will be realized应用文Dear Mike,Thank you for telling me what s been upsetting you. I can relate to how you feel. I know you re lonely, but don t be discouraged! All you need to do is make some small changes.First, don t distance yo

15、urself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them. Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationships with people. Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them. Last, always wear

16、a smile when you see them. It may take a lot of effort, but the reward will be amazing.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给因疫情隔离返校后无法融入到同学之中，感到 很孤独的英国朋友Tom表达关切和鼓励，并提出一些建议。.词汇积累 气馁的：discouraged-* unnerved 远离：distance- keep away from重要的：essentialsignificant 惊人的：amazing- marvelous,句式拓展简单句

17、变复合句原句：First, don t distance yourself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them.拓展句： You should take the initiative to talk to them so that you won t distance yourself from your classmates.【高分句型 1 Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationsh

18、ips with people.（运 用that引导宾语从句）【高分句型 2 Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them.（运用which引导非限定性定语从句）读后续写One possible version:When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gone. It turned out that his car had been take

19、n away for not being properly parked. He sat heavily on the ground, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard someone asking softly, “Are you alright?n Jordan looked up. It was that young woman! He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly. Therefore, Jor

20、dan told her the whole story. She comforted him and offered to take him to his mother? s home.Jordan felt surprised that the women should give him a lift. I am so sorry! I almost hit you just now! ” Jordan said. Just forget it! You were in a hurry. the woman said understandingly with a smile. Hearin

21、g that, Jordan deeply regretted what he had done. Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother s home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening. Jordan was full of gratitude towards the woman who made him a better person.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔丹下班后很想快点早点去超市为母

22、亲准备生日礼物，他将车临 时停在了卸货的地方并在排队付款的时候撞到前面的女人，而后在准备回去的时候，车被拖走还是这个女 土帮助带回去的故事。.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当回到停车场时，乔丹发现他的车不见了。”可知，第一段可描写乔丹车不见，这 个女士帮助。由第二段首句内容“乔丹对那位女士让他搭车感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写乔丹对于这位女士很感 激。.续写线索：沮丧一一尴尬一一抚慰一一惊讶一一后悔一一感激.词汇激活行为类 抚慰：comfort / give comfort to匆忙：in a hun*y/ hurry/rush情绪类 感谢：show one s gratitude /show

23、one s appreciation/ /be grateful 沮丧：frustrated/dejected/discouraged/depressed高分句型 1 He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly.（运用了现 在分词作状语）高分句型 2 Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his motherJ s home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spen

24、d an unforgettable evening.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 阅读理解A篇这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在莫斯科举行的几个音乐会。.细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The Afisha Picnic, held each summer in Moscow, attracts a great number of young people from the city, as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia s most fashionable voices.（每年夏 天在莫斯科举行的Afisha野餐会，

25、吸引了大量来自城市的年轻人，因为节日的组织者是俄罗斯最时尚的声 音之一）”可知，Afisha野餐会最吸引年轻人的局部可能是其组织者。应选B项。.推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.（Nashestvie 通常有一些俄罗斯摇滚界的大腕）”及 “Many of the musicians who created the Russian rock scene have performed at this festival, and this is one of the

26、best places to see them.（许多创造了俄罗斯摇滚界的 音乐家都在这个音乐节上表演过，这里是观看他们表演的最正确地点之一）”可知，Nashestvie是摇滚歌迷的 最正确选择。应选C项。.细节理解题。根据第二段中 “as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia s most fashionable voices（因为节日的组织者是俄罗斯最时尚的声音之一）”、第三段中“The festival also features some of the best new Russian artists in various gen

27、res（该艺术节还展示了一些不同流派的俄罗斯最好的新艺术家）”、第四段 中 uNashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.（Nashestvie 通常有一些俄罗斯摇滚 界的大腕）”以及第五段中“The locals enjoy the outdoors and the local culture will be able to experience a unique way of life and a unique perspective on Russian culture.（当地人喜欢户外活动，

28、当地文化将能够体验独特的生 活方式和对俄罗斯文化的独特视角）”可知，四个音乐节的共同点是都具有俄罗斯特色。应选B项。B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是关于与男子比赛的塞内加尔女子职业高尔夫选手乌米贾伊，以及她 在高尔夫球领域的经历和成就，她对运动生涯今后的规划和目标。.细节理解题。根据第一段“They didn? t want to play with her, she says and they didnt take her seriously. （她说，他们不想和她一起比赛，也不把她当回事。）”可知，和Umi Jai 一起比赛的男人并没有想要和她比。 应选C。.词句猜想题。根据第四段 “S

29、he s placed in dozens of competitions around the world including in Thailand, Kenya and South Africa. Her accomplishments are particularly noteworthy considering Senegal is a conservative Muslim nation, where women are discouraged from participating in sports especially at the professional level.（她在

30、世界各地参加了几十场比赛，包括泰国、肯尼亚和南非的比赛。考虑到塞内加尔是 一个保守的穆斯林国家，女性不被鼓励参加体育活动，尤其是职业水平的体育活动，她的成就尤其 noteworthyo ）”可知，她参加了很多国际赛事，并且取得了很好的成绩，由此可知noteworthy表示“显著 的”，结合选项可知，B项remarkable（可圈可点的）与之意思相近，应选B。.细节理解题。根据第五段 uIn 2020 the Senegalese Golf Federation agreed to help Jai establish a golf academy, in preparation for the

31、 2026 summer youth Olympics in Dakar. （2020 年，塞内加尔高尔夫联盟同意帮 助贾伊建立一所高尔夫学院，为2026年达喀尔夏季青年奥运会做准备。）”可知，贾伊建立高尔夫学院是 为了准备2026年达喀尔夏季青年奥运会。应选B。.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“When pro-golfer Umi Jai first started competing against men, she felt frightened.（当职业高尔夫选手乌米贾伊（Umi Jai）第一次开始与男性选手比赛时，她感到害怕。）”和第 二段 u After that she ha

32、d all the confidence she needed to keep playing and beating the boys. Now as the only professional female golfer in Senegal, she competes almost exclusively against men.（从那 以后，她就有 了 继续打 球和打败男孩子们所需的全部信心。现在，作为塞内加尔唯一的职业女性高尔夫球手，她几乎只与男性竞 争。）”可知，本文主要是关于与男子比赛的塞内加尔女子职业高尔夫选手乌米贾伊以及她在高尔夫球领 域的经历和成就，她对运动生涯今后的规划目

33、标。所以D项“塞内加尔女子高尔夫球手与男子比赛。”符 合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文的最正确标题，应选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同 的原因。.词句猜想题。while意为“尽管，由“this shared hobby brings them together （共同的爱好让他们 走到一起）”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词 “contention” 的意思是“争论，BP Disagreement,应选 A。.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的 “How Joe and Mandy

34、 each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在 许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生 如此吗？）”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人

35、在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference,应选 C。.细节理解题。根据第四段的 “On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.（另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同 的。）和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响 的结果。

36、）”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。应选C。.推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.（它也有生物 学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方 式。）”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异

37、。应选A。D篇 本文事一篇说明文。讲述了食物和文化之间的联系。.推理判断题。根据第一段话 uHave you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary （烹饪的）tr

38、aditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.（ 你有没有想过，你每天吃 的食物能告诉你你来自哪里？你有没有想过为什么世界各地的人吃不同类型的食物？你曾经问自己为什么 某些食物或烹饪传统文化如此重要呢？食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多。）”可知，作者想在第一段 话表达食物和文化之间的联系。应选A项。. 词义猜想题。 根据第三段话 “On a larger scale, food is an importan

39、t part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity.（你有没有想 过，你每天吃的食物可以告诉你你来自哪里。从更大的范围来看，食物是文化的重要组成局部。传统美食 是一代一代传下来的。它也是文化身份的一种表达。）”可知,it指代上文traditional cuisine”。应选A 项。.推理判断题。根据第四段话 “In China, harmony is a vital

40、 quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.（在中国，和谐几乎是生活各个方面的重耍品质。这反映在中国烹饪中，几乎每 一种味道都以一种平衡的方式使用，创造出美味的菜肴，味道很好地搭配在一起。）”可知，中国菜含有丰 富的菜肴，风味各异，应选D项。.推理判断题。根据

41、第四段话The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U.S.（欧洲人对美洲的殖民把欧洲的食材和烹饪方式带到了美国。）”可知，美洲的 欧洲殖民者把他们家乡的食材和烹饪方式带到了美国。应选B项。七选五 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了实现独立至关重要的原因。. 根据后文 u Therefore, he becomes capable of being independent. We will grow apart from our parents as

42、we grow older. We need to develop independence in every aspect of our lives so that we can earn a living and develop a career.（因此，他能够独立。随着年龄的增长，我们会和父母分开。我们需要在生活的各个方面发 展独立，这样我们才能谋生和开展事业。）”可知，选项承接上文说明独立的意义是什么。D项Usually, we take it to mean that a person achieves adulthood.,我们认为这意味着一个人成年了。）”符合语境，应选 D项。.

43、 根据后文 “If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected.（如果你依赖他人，你做出明确、准确决定的能力就会受到严重影响。）”和“Being independent means you can make decisions w汕out fear of the consequences.（独立意味着你可以在不担忧后果的情况下做出决 定。）”可知，选项在介绍独立对于自己的决策的影响。B项“Independence makes you a

44、 better decision-maker.（独 立使你成为更好的决策者。）”符合语境，应选B项。. 根据前文 “If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected.（如果你依赖他人，你做出明确、准确决定的能力就会受到严重影响。）可知，这是依赖他人的不利 之处。E 项“You will always have to consider the effect that your choices will have on those othe

45、r people.（你必 须一直考虑你的选择将对其他人产生的影响。）符合语境，应选E项。B.Make a revision scheduleC.Manage her time properly9. When will the speakers hold a party?A. On the 25th10. What will the woman do next?A.Prepare foodB. On the 26thB.Play some musicC. On the 27thC.Revise for the exams听第8段料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the woman

46、feel about the Paris Film Festival this year?A.DisappointedB.SurprisedWho is Dalton Thompson?A. A screenwriterB. An actorWhat does the woman say about Carrie Barker?She loves the BeatlesShe is promisingShe will change her career听第9段材料，回答第14至17题How long had the woman worked abroad after university?A.

47、 For half a yearB.For a yearWhere is World Travels main office?C.InterestedC. A doctorC. For a year and a halfA. In SpainBin the UKWhat is the woman s Job mainly about?A. Giving talksB. Leading the tourWhat does the woman enjoying doing now?Learning to be a writerWorking as a managerWorking with TV

48、presenters听第10段材料，回答第18至20题How does the speaker recommend seeing the harbor?A.By ferryB.By carC.In AustraliaC. Contacting the journalistsC. On foot19. In which direction is the Sydney Opera House from Macquarie Street?A. EastB.SouthC. North.根据本段标题uIndependence leads to personal improvement.（独立会带来个人进

49、步。）”和后文“You can pursue the career that you want and undertake activities that appeal to you.（你可以追求自 己想要的职业，参 加自己感兴趣的活动。）”可知，这是独立的好处。C项“When you are independent, you can lead a free social life.（当你独立时，你可以过自由的社交生活。）”符合语境，应选C项。.根据本段标题“Independence is a boost to your self-esteem.（独立可以提升你的自尊心。）以及上文 “How

50、we see ourselves can affect our whole approach to life. （我们如何看待自己会影响我们对生活的态 度。）可知，本段说的是独立与自尊心之间的关系。F项“The more independent you are, the more likely it is that you will have positive self-esteem.（你越独立，你就越有可能拥有积极的自尊。）”符合语境，应选F项。 语言运用 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在稿子接连被拒后没有放弃，继续坚持写作，最后在一位出版 商的建议下修改稿子最终成功出版的故事。.考查名词词义

51、辨析。句意：我满怀激情，充满信心地写了它。A. strength力量；B. confidence自 信；C. imagination想像；D.gratitude感谢。根据前文中“with great passion”可知，作者在写新书时怀着 很大的热情，因此投稿时也十分自信，应选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出版商拒绝了。A. admired羡慕；B.delayed （使）延期；C. accepted 接受；D.rejected拒绝。由But可知，和前文作者信心满满地投稿形成转折关系，推测作者的稿子被拒绝 了，reject符合题意，应选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它寄给了另外两三家出

52、版商。同样的结果！ A. normal正常的； B. desired 期望得到的；C. same 一样的；D. satisfying 令人满意的。根据上文“I sent it to two or three other publishers.”和results后的感叹号可知，作者接连投稿两三家出版社，都得到一样的结果（被拒绝），故 选C。.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把小说收了起来。A. cut out切断;B. burnt up烧毁;C. tore apart 撕碎；D.put away放置暂时不用。根据下文“Butlcouldn t stop_5”可知，作者是把小说收起来了， 但是并没有

53、停止写作。应选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有停止写作。A. thinking认为；B.crying哭泣;C.writing写作; D. complaining 抱怨。 根据下文 “In a few years, I focused on my skills and _6 a few more with agencies. ” 可知，几年后，我专注于自己的技能，所以作者没有停止写作。应选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我专注于自己的技能，并与代理商一起又发行了一些作品。 A. translated 翻译;B. released 发行；C. edited 编辑;D. revised

54、修正。根据上文 “After the publication of my first two books”可知，作者出版了两部书，是位作家，因此推断此处表示与代理机构一起又发行了几部作 品。作应选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位出版商问：“你还有别的吗？ ”是的，我有一一狼的夏 天o A. publisher 出版商；B. follower 追随者；C. reporter 记者；D. reader 读者。根上文“I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.v可知，出版商在询问作者。应选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周后，她建议我用第一人称重写。A

55、. excused赦免；B.allowed允许; C. suggested 建议；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文 “It had been written in two voices in third person.v 可知， 作者原本是用第三人称写的，现在出版商建议作者改用第一人称来重写稿子，应选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这对我来说是相当大的工作量。A. proper合适的；B. exact 确切的;C. small小型的;D. fair （数量、大小）相当大的。根据下文“It had been written in two voices in third pers

56、on. ”可知，作者原本是用第三人称写的，由于要全文修改人称，对作者来说这是相当大的工作量，fair 可构成搭配a fair amount of 相当数量的 ”。应选D。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意接受挑战。A. challenge挑战；B.reality真实；C.risk危险； D. credit 信用。根据前文的“It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a（n） 49 amount of work to me. ”可知，作者虽然觉得工作量大，但还是决定接受挑战，固定搭配take th

57、e challenge “接受挑战”，应选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当这本书出版时，她向我表示祝贺，并请我再写一本。A. comforted 抚慰；B. congratulated 祝贺；C. instructed 指示；D. bothered 费心。根据下文“when it was published and asked me to write another onev可知，两个月后作者的稿子被出版了，出版商祝贺作者，应选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不敢相信成功在敲我的门。A. success成功；B. wealth财富；C. fame 名誉；D. courage 勇气。根

58、据上文“Two months later, she_51 me when it was published and asked me to writeanother one. ”可知，作者的书成功发行，即获得了成功。应选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个很有天赋的人，但我很努力。A. clever聪明的；B.hard努 力的；C.fast快的；D.strict严厉的。根据上文“I am not a great talent （我不是一个很有天赋的人）再结 合转折连词but以及下文的“Fve published 11 novels but written 15.”可知，作者虽然没天赋但是很

59、努力。 应选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他四本人能见到光明吗？ A. feel感受到；B.reflect反射；C.see看 见；D.absorb 吸收。由上文 I ve published 11 novels but written 15.”可知作者共写了 15 本书，出版了 11本，因此还有4本没能得见天日，see the light of day表示这一含义，应选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持乍，永不放弃。这是一场马拉松，不是短跑。A. marathon马 拉松赛跑;B. lesson 一节课；C. competition 竞争；D. transformation 变化。根据下文

60、“ a short race” 可知, 与短跑对应的应是马拉松。结尾用一个比喻来表达勤奋坚持的重要性，写作正如马拉松一样需要坚持，故 选Ao语法填空 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的插花艺术的历史以及开展推广。.考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原那么包括不平衡和和谐，这通常涉及到对光线、空间和强调的 使用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词General design principles,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故 用关系代词which引导。故填whicho.考查形容词。句意：尽管世界上有些地方使用各种各样的插花设计技术。修饰后文名词design应 用形容词various或varied,