2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第三部分全国百强校高考模拟卷1含解析

1、2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第三部分全国百强校高考模拟卷1含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第三部分全国百强校高考模拟卷1含解析PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第三部分全国百强校高考模拟卷1含解析第三部分全国百强校高考模拟卷 1 宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7。5分）点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.Text 1M:I w

2、onder why the post office is still not open。 Ive been waiting for 15 minutes。W:Its ten past eight. Youll have to wait for 20 minutes before it opens。1How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?A15 minutes。 B10 minutes。 C. 20 minutes。答案：CText 2W：Would you like to go camping with P

3、eter and me during the summer vacation?M：Id like to。 But Im going to London to visit my parents with some friends.2What is the man going to do during the summer vacation？AGo camping。 BVisit his parents。CVisit his friends in London.答案：BText 3W：Do you know where our food is？ Weve been here for almost

4、half an hour。M：Im sorry. It must be ready now. Ill go and check.3What is the woman doing?AComplaining。 BApologizing。 CArguing。答案：AText 4W:Hello。 Is Bill there?M：Sorry, no. This is his brother， Tom. Can I take a message?W：Yes， please. Tell him that Angela called and that the party is on Friday night

5、at Amys flat. It starts at about 7：30 in the evening。 Could you please ask him to bring some of his CDs？ Wed like some music that we can dance to.M：No problem.4Why did the woman call？ATo ask to borrow some CDs。BTo ask whether Bill can come to the party.CTo pass on some information about the party.答案

6、：CText 5M：How are you getting on with the schedules?W：I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to do？M：Yes， here are some notes for you to type out。5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ABoss and secretary。 BTeacher and student。CCustomer and waitr

7、ess。答案：A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Good afternoon， everyone。 Im glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones。 Linda, when did you begin painting sto

8、nes?W：Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful so I continued。M：How many have you painted so far?W:About a hundred.M：What kind of pictures do you paint?

9、W：It depends on the shape. I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village。 On this stone， you can see my neighbors cats。M：They are so colorful！ They look so detailed， even though they are on such a tiny stone。6What is Linda famous for？

10、APainting. BTraveling。CCollecting stones.答案：A7What is the mans opinion of Lindas stones？APriceless。 BImpressive。 CImaginative。答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.Text 7M：Hi， Jenny! Im so happy to see you again。W：Me, too。 Its been almost three years since we met in Canada.M：So, how has everything been going？W：I real

11、ly dont know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went to China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years。M：Really? What are you doing at the moment?W：Ive just come back to Britain. Im on my way to an interview for a journalism j

12、ob at the moment.M：Oh！ Good luck！W：Thank you!8When did the two speakers last meet？AEight months ago。BTwo years ago.CThree years ago。答案：C9What did the woman do when she was in China?AShe was an editor。BShe was a journalist。CShe was a computer programmer。答案:A10Where does the woman come from？ACanada。BC

13、hina。CBritain。答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M：Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sophie？W：No, Black. Im waiting for a package to be delivered。M：This is why I hate shopping online。 It would be faster to just get what you want from the store。 Now you have to sit here all day. Isnt Mom home?W：No， Mom w

14、ent to work。M：Just download an app to keep track of your package。 You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.W：No， thanks, Mr Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it.M：You just dont want to be seen with your little brother!W:Its not that。 I really di

15、d plan to stay home and wait for this package。 Why dont we just have pizza delivered？M:Great。 More waiting。11What makes Black dislike online shopping？APlanning ahead。BTracking the parcel.CWaiting for packages。答案：C12What does Black advise Sophie to do?AGo to the store。BClean the house.CDownload an ap

16、p。答案：C13What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASister and brother。BMother and son.CCustomer and seller.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9W:Good afternoon! Welcome to the Service Center。 What can I do for you?M：Good afternoon. Id like to rent a two。bedroom apartment.W:OK， do you have a spec

17、ific location in mind?M：Well， Id like to live near the elementary school， or at least within 2 miles。W:Do you teach at the school?M：No。 I teach at the university, but my son goes to school there。W：OK。 What price range can you afford?M:500 to $580 a month。W：Would you prefer an apartment with furnitur

18、e or an empty one?M:With furniture， and wed like to be able to cook at home。W:OK。 Here are the photos of two apartments that I think will fit your needs。 You can choose between them。M：Thank you。 Ah， the one on the Broadway Avenue looks nicer than the one on Main Street. When can I have a look?W：You

19、can look around now if youd like。 Let me get the key for you. If you are satisfied， we can sign an agreement today。M：Great. Thanks。 How much do you charge for the service?W：100。M：All right.14Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school？AHe teaches there.BHis son studies there.CHe o

20、nce lived there.答案：B15Which price would the man prefer？A$480.B$600.C550.答案:C16Which kind of apartment would the man prefer？AAn empty one。BOne with furniture in it.COne without a kitchen.答案:B17What will the speakers do afterwards？ASign the agreement.BGo to see the apartment。CDiscuss about the charge

21、for the service。答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Text 10Hello， everyone， and welcome to the White House! Ill be your guide today。 The building known as the White House is the home of the president of the United States and his family. The president also has his office here.In 1790， Americas first president， Geo

22、rge Washington， wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build it。 The architect James Hoban won the contest。 He planned a building of grayishwhite sandstone。 The color gave the house its name.The work started in 1792。 But the house was not ready before t

23、he end of President Washingtons term. Americas second president， John Adams， and his wife moved into the house on Nov. 1， 1800. By then， the building had six completed rooms.Many of the rooms were still empty when John Adams left office a few months later. Other presidents tried to complete the Whit

24、e House. But the British burned it down during the War of 1812。 The White House was rebuilt after that war。 Since then， it has been enlarged, repaired and almost totally rebuilt。Today, the White House has 132 rooms。 Visitors can walk through some of the public ones。18Who designed the White House？AGe

25、orge Washington。BJohn Adams.CJames Hoban。答案：C19Who were the first people to live in the White House?AJohn Adams and his wife.BGeorge Washington and his wife。CThe third president of the US and his wife.答案:A20How many rooms does the White House have?A123.B132。C232。答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2

26、分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AHiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City。Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday, September 19, 201812：00 pm2：00 pmEnjoy n

27、ew gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self。designed gardens: vegetable， native plant, and sculpture。 Experience kids crafts， adult art programs， Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position： Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer:

28、Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)2271463Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks。 nyc。qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 201810：00 am11：30 amJoin us for relaxing walks through our parks。 Enjoy the pretty views of them， as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park specia

29、l. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register， please e。mail naturecenter before August 14。Position： Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer： Staten Island Greenbe

30、lt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number： （718）3513450Contact Email: naturecenterAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday， October 10， 20181：30 pm3:00 pmGet familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults！ Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks

31、 for the break time.Position： Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer： Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy， Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number： (718）3513450Contact E。mail： naturecenterThe South Pole at War

32、ds PointThursday, November 15, 20187：00 am7：00 pmThe three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach。 Shells， rocks, and stones of every shape and size can be found here。 Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland， four galleries， and five historic houses!Position：

33、 Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer： Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullenparks。 nyc. qov篇章导读：本文是一篇广告，介绍了纽约市四个免费步行游的活动。21Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at

34、Conference House Park。BGreenbelt on the Go。CAdult Afternoon Hikes。DThe South Pole at Wards Point.答案:A细节理解题。根据“Community Days at Conference House Park”部分中的“Experience kids crafts， adult art programs， Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting。可知，本次活动包含太极活动，故选A。22What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go

35、？AThe length of the hike is settled.BPeople will visit three distinct parks.CIt takes place in Conference House Park.DVisitors need to register in advance.答案：D细节理解题。根据“Greenbelt on the Go”部分中的“Registration is required. To register, please e.mail naturecenter before August 14。”可知，需要注册，且截止时间是8月14日，故选D

36、。23What do the four walking tours have in common?AThey are all for adults。BThey all charged no fees。CTheyre held by the same organizer.DThey require visitors to bring food.答案：B细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City。可知，这四个步行活动都是免费的，故选B.BJudy Wrig

37、ht and her husband decided to move closer to their son， Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill， suffering from her on going battle against Parkinsons disease。Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home。 The family hired a nursing aid who can

38、celed at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place。One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture。 She had run out of gas， and with only $5 in her pocket

39、, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand。 A man saw her walking and turned his car around。 He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son， Chris, took off his hat and said, “That was me！” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that di

40、fficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB.GYN nurse。 Her tuition was past due （逾期） and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself an

41、d her family。Judy died on July 9， 2017。 Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners （悼念者） to donate to TunDes education， to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week， they raised more than 8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一家人雇佣TunDe为护士,听了她的故事之后

42、，决定帮助TunDe完成学业。24Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture。BTo replace another nursing aid。CTo look after Judy in the hospital。DTo give Judy the best medical care.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman na

43、med TunDe Hector showed up in her place。”可知，这家人雇了一个护士,但是最后时刻取消了.最后，TunDe Hector出现了，替代护士的位置,故选B。25How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AShocked。BThrilled。CPuzzled.DDelighted。答案：A推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said, That was me！可知，听到这个故事，Chris脱下帽

44、子，说道，帮助TunDe Hector的就是他，可知Chris对此感到惊讶，故选A。26How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death？AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey helped her realize her dream.DThey bought her a surprise present.答案:C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Instead of flowers， her family asked mourners (悼念

45、者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school。”可知，这家人要求悼念者为TunDe的教育捐款,帮助她支付护士学校的费用，实现其梦想，故选C。27What does the whole story mainly tell us?AKindness comes full circle。BActions speak louder than words.CThe truth never fears investigation.DConstant dropping wears stone。

46、答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一家人雇佣了TunDe照顾生病的女主人Judy，才发现Judy的儿子之前就帮助过当时而言是陌生人的TunDe，后来这家人听了她的故事之后,决定帮助TunDe完成学业,实现她的梦想,体现了A选项，善有善报，故选A。CA study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more atten

47、tion, they often have higher IQs。 Babies receive information when they see， hear and feel things， which makes connections between different parts of the brain。 There are a hundred trillion (万亿） connections in the brain of a three。year.old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are a

48、t distinguishing different sound patterns。 Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns。 For example, one order was mu。baba. This is the pattern “A.B。B”。 Another order was mu。ba.ge。 This is the pattern “A。B.C”。 The images showed that the part of the

49、brain responsible for speech was more active during the “AB。B” pattern。 This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order。Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of word

50、s and grammar. “Position is key to language，” she says。 “If something is at the beginning or at the end， it makes a big difference：John caught the bear。 is very different from The bear caught John。”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio bo

51、oks, the Internet， or smartphones-no matter how educationaldoesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of ninemonth。old American babies。 They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who wer

52、e brought face.to。face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference。 The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babiesregardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audiolearned

53、nothing。篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了小孩最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重要,而媒介输入对孩子大脑发育效果不明显,最有效的是面对面语言输入.28What makes connections in a babys brain?AHaving a higher IQ。BExperiencing new information。CThe baby early age。DThe connection with other babies。答案：B细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things

54、， which makes connections between different parts of the brain。”可知，婴儿接收到不同信息，可以让大脑不同部分建立连接，故选B。29What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?ABabies identify different sound patterns.BWord order is relevant to meaning.CBabies can well understand different words。DA certain brain region

55、 processes language。答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，实验表明婴儿可以区别不同的声音模式，故选A。30What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3？AGrammar is important in learning languages。BDifferent orders have different meanings。CDifferent languages have different grammar.DWords have different sounds。答案：B句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“If

56、something is at the beginning or at the end， it makes a big difference： John caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught John。”可知,有些东西放在句首和句尾，会有很大的不同，比如John抓住了熊，和熊抓住了John，意思是不一样的，可知本句意思为位置对于语言来说很重要的,顺序不同，意思不同，故选B。31What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?ABabies s

57、houldnt watch a lot of television.BListening to different languages develops babies brain。CForeign languages help babies brain develop。DSocial communication improves babies brain development.答案:D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,通过电视、网络等媒介的语言教学，对于婴儿大脑发展是不够的，并且后面的实验表明，面对面的语言输入才有效，可推知社交能改善婴儿大脑发育，故选D。DOn average， Amer

58、icans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer， a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk， Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is

59、 making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains， is important for critical （有判断力的） thinking， problem.solving and decisionmaking.So, it is important to give the brai

60、n a rest。 And being in naure， Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September。 That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take