人教版安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit3　Life in the future（2）课件 新人教必修5

1、Unit3Life in the future 12022/7/30 星期六11、take up 根据语境猜词义(1)He took_up his bag and went away. (2)It took_up a whole morning for her to finish doing the task. (3)He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took_up English. 22022/7/30 星期六11、take up(4)Im going to take this matter up with my

2、lawyer. (5)The big table takes_up too much space. (6)Where did you stop last time? Now lets take it up. (7)I will take you up on your invitation some other day. (8)Five oclock. OK? I will take you up at home. 32022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配A. 接某人B. 拿起，举起C. 占据，占领D. 花费，消耗E. 开始着手做某事F. 继续(中断的谈话)G. 接受某人的提议或约会I. 处理

3、，讨论(1) B(2) D(3) E(4) I(5) C(6) F(7) G(8) A 11、take up42022/7/30 星期六take after 与相像 take as 把当作，认为take apart 拆开(机器等) take away 拿走，夺走，带走take back 收回(所说的话)takefor(错)当作，误以为take down 取下，记下，拆卸take in 接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗短语11、take up52022/7/30 星期六take on 呈现；承担；开始雇佣 take out 拿出，除去take over 接管，接任(工作等)；占据take of

4、f 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；(事业等)取得成功take to对产生好感，开始喜欢开始从事短语11、take up62022/7/30 星期六 用take短语的适当形式填空 He is a happy man who has a beautiful wife and a lovely son. He always (1) takes down some interesting words from his son into his diary. He once said that the diary would be the special gift for his son when the

5、 boy was eighteen years old. One morning he was playing with his son. Suddenly the little child (2) took away the toy train from his hands and (3) took it apart. So he was very angry and scolded the boy. Looking at11、take up72022/7/30 星期六 his sons frightened face, he at once realized that he should

6、(4) take backwhat he said. At that time, he remembered that he had promised to (5) take his boss up at his office, who would take 12：00 flight to Hong Kong. They hurried to the airport just before the plane (6) took off. After that, he came back to his office to (7)take over any job the boss had lef

7、t to do. 11、take up82022/7/30 星期六12、lose sight of 根据语境猜词义(1)The driver lost_sight_of the car he was following. (2)Never lose_sight_of the fact that you speak for us all. (3)We lost_sight_of her after she went abroad. 92022/7/30 星期六 根据语义找匹配：A. 失去某人的音讯B. 看不见，不再看见C. 忘记，忽略 (1) B(2) C(3) A 12、lose sight

8、of102022/7/30 星期六come into sight 进入视野，映入眼帘go out of sight 从视野内消失get / have / catch sight of 看得见，发现lose ones sight 失明 at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不见，看不到in / within sight 在视野之内 in ones sight 在某人看来链接12、lose sight ofOut of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。(谚)句型112022/7/30 星期六选用上述短语完成下列

9、句子(1)I saw her for a moment, but then lost sight ofher in the crowd. (2)When I got on the bus, I caught sight of an empty seat at the back. (3)Finally the famous tower came into sight. 12、lose sight of122022/7/30 星期六(4)He fell in love with the lovely girl at first sight. (5)I watched the train go fa

10、rther and farther until it was out of sight. (6)For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree in sight. 12、lose sight of132022/7/30 星期六13、sweep up 根据语境猜词义(1)The strong wind swept_up the leaves off the street. (2)She swept her little child and went away. (3)Please

11、 help me to sweep_up the waste paper in the room. 142022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配A. 打扫；扫除B. 横扫；掠过C. 一把抱起某人 (1) B(2) C(3) A 13、sweep up 152022/7/30 星期六sweep aside 拒不理会；无视sweep away 扫除，消除，消灭sweep off 拂去，扫去 sweep back (把头发)梳向后面sweep a person off (浪等)把某人冲得站不住脚sweep the board (赌博)通吃，获得大成功make a clean sweep of 彻底扫

12、除；把废除at one sweep 一举，一挥，一扫短语13、sweep up 162022/7/30 星期六 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 They quarelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not. Then he rushed outside without saying a word. She (1) swept her long hair back (把长头发梳起) from her face and began to give the room a complete clean. Gradual

13、ly, she realized that it was all her fault to (2) sweep his idea aside (不理会，无视他的建议). Just at that time, he13、sweep up 172022/7/30 星期六 came into the house, smiling. She ran towards him. He (3) swept her up (一把将她抱起)in his arms. She knew all doubts had (4) been swept away (消除，消灭，打消)13、sweep up 182022/7

14、/30 星期六14、speed up 根据语境猜词义(1)The car sped_up when there was no one in the street. (2)Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed_up his recovery. 192022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配：A. 加快B. 加速，提速(1)B(2)A14、speed up pick up speed 加速 reduce speed 减速with all speed 尽快地at high / low / full / top speed 以高 / 低 / 全 / 最高

15、速 at a speed of 以的速度短语202022/7/30 星期六 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 He is a good driver. During most of time, he drives his car (1) at the speed of 60 kilometers per hour. But today there was an injured person in his car. So he gradually (2) sped up when he drove on the wide road and after a while, he began to driv

16、e his car (3) at full / high / top speed to send the injured to the nearest hospital. When they were at the turning in front of the hospital, the car (4) reduced speed. Quickly, he stopped the car and carried the injured to the operation room. 14、speed up 212022/7/30 星期六含有“up”的常考的词还有：break up 分解，(关系

17、等)破裂 give up 放弃bring up 抚养长大，培养 call up 打电话come up 走上前来 clear up 整理，收拾clean up 打扫干净 cut up 切碎do up 包起来，扎起来，整理，扣上 end up 结束get up 起来，起床 keep up 保持，继续look up 查找 make up 编造，打扮，凑足(人数)14、speed up 链接222022/7/30 星期六选用上述短语完成下列句子(5)On Sundays, she always gets up very late. Then she cleans up all the rooms. A

18、fter that, she often calls up her friends to see if they are free. If so, they go shopping together. (6)If you meet the new words in your reading, please look them up in the dictionary. 14、speed up 232022/7/30 星期六(7)In the Disneyland, all the girl workers should do up their hair. (8)Just tell us the

19、 truth. Dont make up the story. (9)He was brought up by his uncle after his parents died. 14、speed up 242022/7/30 星期六15、At first my new surroundings were difficult to_tolerate. (P18) 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以容忍。(1)I have a lot of homework to_do. 我有很多功课要做。(2)The job his boss asked him to do is hard to_finish in

20、 such a short time. 老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内完成。252022/7/30 星期六 在运用不定式时，我们常发现用主动来代替被动的现象：(1)例1中，to do 是来修饰前面的名词homework的，作后置定语，解释为“要做的功课”，理应用被动的结构，但当句子的主语I 与不定式中所包含的动词do有“主谓关系”的时候，我们常用主动来代替被动。262022/7/30 星期六 I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to buy? (我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗？) 说话人的意图是：如果你也要买

21、东西，那么我们一起去。因此，不定式中的动词 buy 的动作执行者是句子的主语you, 这样它们就构成了“主谓关系”，所以用主动来代替被动。但若把句子改成：272022/7/30 星期六 I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to be taken? (我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗？) 很显然，这里的不定式中的动词take的动作执行者是I，而不是句子的主语you，因此它们没有构成“主谓关系”，就要用被动，即用to be taken 来修饰anything。 282022/7/30 星期六(2)例2中，to finish 是作

22、状语的。当不定式to finish和句子的主语the job之间构成了“动宾关系”时，即finish the job，我们也可以用主动来代替被动。又如： The river is dangerous to swim in. (不定式的动词swim in和句子的主语the river 构成了动宾关系，就可以用主动的结构。)292022/7/30 星期六翻译句子(1) 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。 The chair is comfortable to sit on. 这些穷人们没钱买食物，也没地方居住。 These poor people have no money to buy food with

23、and no place to live in. 302022/7/30 星期六16、However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market (P18) 然而，当我们看不见王平的时候，我们到了一个看起来像是大市场的地方312022/7/30 星期六 根据语境猜词义(1)I am sure that_he_will_pass_the_examination. (2)We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for_

24、him_to_study_abroad. (3)Please remind me when_he_said_he_was_going. I may be in time to see him off. 322022/7/30 星期六 这是考查宾语从句的用法： 例(1)中，主句I am sure 后面跟一个陈述句，用that来引导，that常可省略；但如果后面跟两个或两个以上的从句，则只有第一个that可以省略，其他的都不能省略； Having checked the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off, the boy ope

25、ned the door to his bedroom. 332022/7/30 星期六 例(2)中，主句后跟一个一般疑问句，成为宾语从句后，用if 或 whether来引导，从句的语序要改成陈述句。其中，如果是跟在介词后面作宾语从句的，则只能用whether来引导； 例(3)中，主句后跟一个特殊疑问句，成为宾语从句后，把特殊疑问词作为引导词，从句的语序改成陈述句。342022/7/30 星期六根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子(1)I consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation (他应当改进他的发音)(2)I

26、depend on whether you can do the job well (你是否可以把这个工作做好)(3)I cant imagine how he can finish such a hard job (他是如何完成这么艰巨的任务的)(4)Here are all my books. You can take whichever you like (任何你喜欢的书)352022/7/30 星期六17、Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (P18) 我疲惫极了，偷偷地爬上床，很快就睡着了。(1)Dressed in red

27、, she looks more beautiful. (2)Horrified at what had happened, Jim could say nothing. (3)He lay on the bed, awake. 362022/7/30 星期六(1)这里的exhausted是形容词作状语，表示原因。一般放在句首，句子的主语也是其逻辑主语，表原因的形容词，相当于原因状语从句。 Frightened,_she asked me to go with her. Because_she_was_frightened,_she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，

28、她要我和她一起去。(2)形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。372022/7/30 星期六根据中文提示完成下列句子(1)The boy lay in the sofa, relaxed (躺在沙发上，非常放松)(2)After the long journey, the three of them came back home, hungry and tired (回到家，又饿又累)(3)Surprised and happy (既惊奇又高兴), Tom came to the front and accepted the prize. (4)Lost in reading (沉浸在阅读中), he didnt notice someone slide into the room. 382022/7/30 星期六 () 1. (2010福建)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack