2021-2022学年上海虹口区实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海虹口区实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where参考答案：A【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：

2、在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。2. this is only a small town, it s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although参考答案：D略3. 语音知识 （共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 参考答案：略4. -Im sorry I made a mistake!-_Nobody is perfect.A. Take yo

3、ur time B. Youre right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy参考答案：D5. Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off Btaken out C. taken away Dtaken in参考答案：D6. Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed _ at home.A. viewB. attitudeC. st

4、yleD. atmosphere参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。7. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.A. did she allow B. had she allowed C. was she allowed D. is sh

5、e allowed参考答案：C略8. Four Chinese models (模特) were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. along D. beside参考答案：A9. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine invented.Aever Bthus Cyet Das参考答案：A 10. Wear

6、ing her best dress, she wanted to make herself _at the ball. A. notice B. to notice C. noticing D. noticed参考答案：D11. Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you be visiting D. when you would be visiting 参考答案：B

7、略12. What difficulty do you think he has _ English? A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned参考答案：B13. The water was left running all night long. It seemed that John _. He was the last to do some washing.A. should be blamed B. was to blame C. had been blamed D. was to be blamed参考答案：B14. -What made

8、 her so upset? -_her necklace.ALose BLosing CTo lose DLost 参考答案：B15. Once you have agreed to the _ request, they would begin to ask for more.A. pleasantB. positiveC. instructiveD. initial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一旦你同意了最初的要求，他们就会开始要求更多。A. pleasant愉快的；B. positive积极的；C. instructive有益的；D. initial最初的。根据句意可知选

9、D。16. -The boss said we had only three days to finish the task.-No problem. We have already _ two thirds of it. A. got over B. given away C. got through D. made out参考答案：C17. It was only _ I entered college _ I knew my English was limited. A. that, when B. when, that C. until, then D. when, than 参考答案

10、：B18. What lessons China can draw from_ financial crisis (金融危机) in the United States has become _ hot topic in Chongqing. A. the；a B. a；a C. 不填；the D. the；不填参考答案：A略二、 书面表达19. 书面表达(满分25分)假设你参观了英国的首都伦敦，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍这个国际大都市。内容提示：1位于英格兰的东南部，横跨泰晤士河；2是世界上最重要的政治、金融、时尚、艺术和娱乐中心之一；3始建于罗马时代，有着悠久的历史；4气

11、候冬暖夏凉；5著名景点：泰晤士河、伦敦塔桥、伦敦眼等，这些都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。注意：1.100词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词语：泰晤士河the Thames；伦敦塔桥the London Tower Bridge；伦敦眼the London Eye参考答案：One possible version：Located in the southeast of England，London crosses the Thames.As the capital of Great Britain，London is also one of the most important cen

12、ters of politics，finance，fashion，arts and entertainment in the world.It is one of the oldest cities in the world，with a recorded history dating back to Roman times.People living there are very lucky because it is warm in winter and cool in summer.Every year，a large number of tourists from around the

13、 world come to the city to enjoy its wonderful places of interest，such as Big Ben，the Thames，the London Tower Bridge and the London Eye.If you are a tourist to the wonderful city，you will have an impressive memory.20. 我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？每一个人都有自己的设想。 假设你对未来生活的设想包含以下方面，请据此写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你想象中的未来生活。1.家中有能处理

14、一切家务、参与各种活动的智能机器人(android);2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为主要的交通工具；3.月球成为我们度假的好去处。注意: 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考答案：【参考范文】What will life in the future be like? As far as I can imagine, there will be an android in every family. Of course, such an android should have artificial intelligence and it can handle everything from hou

15、sework to all kinds of activities. Talking of the means of transportation, we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere. This kind of car will be powered by solar energy instead of gas, and it can run by itself without any driver. In the future we will not be content to trav

16、el around the world. The moon, for example, will become one of our destinations.What an inviting life! I hope the day will come soon.【考点】考察提纲类短文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类短文，介绍我们想象中的未来生活。因为介绍的是未来的生活，所以文章使用一般将来时，人称第一人称为主。文章最好写成2段，第一段结束未来的生活，第二段发表你的个人感想。要点：1.家中有能处理一切家务、参与各种活动的智能机器人(android); 2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为主要的交通工具；3

17、.月球成为我们度假的好去处。4.个人观点。考生应该用自己最有把握的句型、单词、短语去表达，要尝试用复合句，如定语从句、同位语从句等，但句式不要单一，要形式多样，要使用恰当的连词，使句与句之间，段与段之间过渡自然。在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀：“先读提示，要点与格式要弄清；时态语态要当心，前后呼应要一致，结构搭配莫违背；文章写好细检查，点滴小错别忽视”。【一句多译】在我看来，在每一个家庭里都会有智能机器人。As far as I can imagine, there will be an android in every family.From my point of view, we can

18、have an android in every family.三、 阅读理解21. “ Go ahead,” I told Linda. “ Pick up the rock, and see whats under it.”Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past

19、her foot. She gently put the rock back and said,” Are there worms under all the rocks?”This wasnt school it was a nature-based summer camp in New Yorks Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and

20、knowledge.Finlands “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.In the Finnis

21、h program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:30a.m. to 6:30p.m., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons.While all this sounds less str

22、ict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development. But arent the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities so, of course they score bet

23、ter on tests? In fact, the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their are

24、a, and most of the kids there come from poor families.8. Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?A. To help Linda be independent.B. To see if Linda had enough courage.C. To give Linda a chance to study nature.D. To teach Linda how to protect animals.9. Whats the purpose of Finlands “fores

25、t kindergartens”?A. To help kids learn about forests.B. To popularize outdoor education.C. To show the importance of play.D. To develop kids interest in study.10. Compared with classroom-based kindergartens, “forest kindergartens”_.A. seem to be less tiringB. have no fixed lesson plansC. set many st

26、rict rulesD. have no teachers around11. What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?A. Kids joining them score higher on tests.B. They help change poor kids families.C. They do good to communities.D. Kids meet people who are different from them.参考答案：8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A

27、本文是说明文。作者介绍了芬兰的forest kindergartens户外活动的目的，优势和效果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot.和第三段When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature a

28、nd knowledge.可知，作者让Linda把石头翻过来，Linda睁大了眼认真观察，一天的活动结束后，孩子们虽然很累，但受到了自然和知识的启发。由此可知，作者让Linda这样做是为了给她研究自然的机会，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Finlands “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning.可知，芬兰的“森林幼儿园”将自然世界作为早期学术教育的起点，让孩子们享受学习的

29、乐趣。由此可知，这个项目是为了培养孩子的学习兴趣，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons.可知，与以课堂为基础的幼儿园相比，forest kindergartens设置了相当多的游戏时间。孩子们得到了大量的锻炼，课程计划是自由制定的，所以

30、老师可以在他们的课程中使用手头上的和应季的东西。也就是说forest kindergartens没有固定的教学计划，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social dev

31、elopment.可知，虽然forest kindergartens不如基于课堂的幼儿园项目那么严格，但结果表明，这些类型的项目对整体身体健康、学习成绩和社会发展都有更好的效果。后面的例子At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area表明参加户外活动项目的学生成绩更高。故选A。22. About 15 years ago,

32、I taught A Problem from Hell, a book on genocides (大屠杀), to a group of 18- and 19-year-olds in a mid-west university in the US. In my class there was a young man who had spent his boyhood in Bosnia as NATO bombed his hometown. My other students, amazed by his connection to the genocide in the textbo

33、ok, asked him what it was like to grow up in a war-zone. “A pretty normal childhood as you had here,” he said. “We played cards inside a lot, and when there was no bombing we kicked a ball in the street.”In the past few years, the world has seen a rapid increase in refugees (难民), with the number hit

34、ting 60 million. Viet Thanh Nguyens story collection The Refugees reminds us that literature is news that stays news. Set in the Vietnamese communities in California as well as in Vietnam, the stories do not aim to surprise us with new twists or shock us with wonderful details, as war and refugee st

35、ories could easily choose to do. Rather, like the young man from Bosnia, Nguyens characters tell these stories because they are the only ones known to them.Included in the collection are two of the most touching pieces, both about siblings (兄弟或姊妹) separated by geography and history. In “Black-Eyed W

36、omen”, the narrator (讲述人), a young Vietnamese woman, is visited by the ghost of her elder brother, who died young on the boat when the family took flight from the war. The tale of love and loss, violence and violation, may not be unfamiliar to the reader, but the determination of the brothers ghost

37、(he has taken decades to swim across the Pacific to reach America) and the sisters abandoning herself to a half death make the story lasting.As an echo, the closing story, “Fatherland”, explores a more complex situation between two siblings. The narrator, a young Vietnamese woman, meets her half-sis

38、ter, visiting from the US for the first time. Adding to the tension is the fact that her father has named the narrator and her siblings after his first set of children. Two sisters, one American and one Vietnamese, yet named the same by the father it may sound strange, but isnt it the fate many refu

39、gees have to face: a life left behind, that could have been theirs; and a life in an adopted country.The theme of doubleness choice and inevitability (不可避免性), home and homelessness, starting afresh and being stuck is present not only in the stories of Vietnamese refugees, but also of those who have

40、become refugees from their own homes and loved ones. “Smiling at your s never got you very far, but smiling at strangers and acquaintances sometimes did.” So a pilot, who fought in the Vietnam war and is now revisiting the country for the first time, thinks while waving at the locals from a tour bus

41、. Hes distant from his daughter, just as a Mexican American in the collection is distant from his wife, or a young man from Hong Kong is distant from his father.The collection is full of refugees, whether from external or from a deeper, more internal conflict between even those who are closest to ea

42、ch other. With anger but not despair, with reconciliation (和解) but not unrealistic hope, and with genuine humour that is not used to insult anyone, Nguyen has breathed life into many unforgettable characters.45. The first paragraph is intended to .A. describe the boring life of war victimsB. appeal

43、to the readers to help war victimsC. criticize NATOs killing of innocent peopleD. introduce the story collection The Refugees46. Which of the following about The Refugees is True?A. It tells the news in a literary form.B. It is full of surprising twists and plots.C. The author experiences the storie

44、s himself.D. Its characters narrate their own stories.47. How are Black-Eyed Women and Fatherland mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. Bymaking contrasts.C. By providing evidence.D. By making classifications.48. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that .A. s hate their loved ones for being left behin

45、dB. separation from loved ones tends to make them distantC. people become refugees due to their double characterD. smiling is a good way to keep loved ones together49. Which of the following is the theme of The Refugees？A. Despair, suffering, and regret.B. Anger, humour and hope.C. Sympathy, regret,

46、 and reconciliation.D. Dream, hope, and expectation.50. The Refugees mainly focuses on .A. the problems of identity, love, and family for refugeesB. the miserable lives of refugees in the adopted countriesC. the refugees reunion with their families after separationD. the various reasons for peoples being reduced to refugees参考答案：45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A文章介绍了Viet Thanh Nguyen所写的故事集The Refugees的主要内容。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第二段开始，文章介绍了Viet Thanh Nguyen的故事集The Refugees的主要内容。第一段中，作者给学生讲述一本关于屠杀的书