2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music习题 新人教版必修2

1、Unit5Music蠹谨I籀盈书声琅琅I晨钟暮鼓I浸润词汇语篇【热点话题】Literatureandart(文学艺术)音乐体裁：说明文写作思路：音乐的种类音乐的作用【美文诵读】Musicisonekindofcommonlanguagesofhumanbeings.Therearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,includingclassicalmusic,popmusic,countrymusic,folkmusic,rock&rolletc.Musiccaninfluencepeoplesmoodstoacertainextent.Itcanconveyt

2、houghtsandfeelings,too,thusitbettersunderstandingbetweenpeople.Todaymoreandmorpeoplearefondofmusicandmusichasbecomethemostcommonanduniversalwayofentertainment.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。关于这个问题有不同的观点。(opinion)Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthisproblem.我们都在一定程度上对这次事故负有责任。(extent)Toacertainextent,weareresponsib

3、leforthisaccident.奥运会有助于各国人民增进了解。(better)TheOlympicGameshelptobetterunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.越来越多的人来我们城市找工作。(more)More_and_morepeoplehavecometoourcityinsearchofjobs羸I备雷夯实双基I教材回归I固本强基I按要求写出下列单词摇滚乐n.rockandroll民间的adj.folk爵士音乐n.jazz然后，后来adv.afterwards过路人，行人n.passerby额外的，外加的adj.e

4、xtra工具，器械；乐器n.instrument工作室，演播室n.studio百万富翁，富豪lionaire广播，播放n.&v.broadcast音乐n.music音乐的adj.musical音乐家n.musician表演；履行，执行v.perform表演；节目，演奏n.performance表演者n.performer行为；做事n.&v.act行动，活动n.action男演员n.actor女演员n.actress吸引v.attract吸引力，魅力n.attraction吸引人的，有吸引力的adj.attractive邀请v.invite邀请，招待n.invitation诱人的adj

5、.inviting国巧辱活用用所给单词的正确形式填空。YesterdayMaryinvitedmetodinnerandtomyjoy,thedishshepreparedwas_inviting.(invite)Theprocessispainful,buttheresultisdesirable.Remember,nopains,nogains.(pain)Shewasahumorousgirlandherwritingswerefullofhumour.(humour)Whenthepolicefoundouttheactresswasactuallylying,theydecidedt

6、otakeactionandtheyarrestedherthefollowingday.(act)ManyvisitorsareattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereisreallyattractive.(attraction)II.翻译下列短语1.梦见；梦想；设想dream_of/about2.老实说to_be_honest3.戏弄playjokeson/playajokeonsb.打碎；分裂；解体breakup分类，整理，理顺；办妥sortout坚持stickto最重要，首先aboveall

7、认真对待beseriousabout对有信心beconfidentof/about认为有(重要性，意义)；附上attach.to11.组建乐队form_a_band国巧辱活用选用上述短语完成下列短文。TomandIusedtobefriendsandweonce(1)formedabandtogiveperformancesinthestreet(2)dreamingofbecomingfamous.However,hewasnt(3)seriousabouttheworkandheoften(4)playedjokesontheaudience.Wholikessuchapartner?So

8、we(5)broke_upayearlater.重点句型1Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymus，icmostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.(p.34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofwhich是由“代词+of+which/whom”构成的定语从句。Asmanyas340accidentshappenedinthecitythisyear，mostofwhichwerecausedbycarelessness.这座城市今年发

9、生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。王先生有两个儿子，两个儿子都是医生。Mr.Wanghastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.我昨天买了几十本书，多数都是英语版的。Iboughtscoresofbooksyesterday,mostofwhichwerewritteninEnglish.2Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.(p.38)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,

10、而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。asif/though“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他说话的神情就好像他对一切都了如指掌。Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverythingintheworld.(2)他行为怪异，好像来自另一个世界。Heactsstrangelyasthoughhecamefromanotherworld.3Butassoonastheprogrammewasover，thetelephoneswhichwer

11、einthesameroomstartedringing.(p.38)可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。assoonas.就themoment.,nosooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.,immediately等结构也可以表示“一就”。As_soon_aswearrivedhome,itbegantorain.我们一到家，天就开始下起雨来了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。他一到火车站，火车就离开了。Assoonashearrivedatthetrainstation/Themomenthearrivedatthetrainstation,thetra

12、inleft.Hehad_no_sooner_arrived_at_the_train_stationthanthetrainleft.=Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthetrainstationthanthetrainleft.Hehadhardlyarrivedatthetrainstationwhenthetrainleft.=Hardlyhadhearrivedatthetrainstationwhenthetrainleft.国巧学活用用上述句型翻译下列小片段。珍妮是警察局优秀的女警官之一，她们中的大多数人都非常聪明，能识破任何诡计。比如上周六，她一走进房间，就感觉到

13、了有什么不正常，就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓了出来。Janeisoneoftheexcellentpolicewomeninthepoliceoffice,mostofwhomaresmartenoughtoseethroughanytricks.Forexample,shesensedsomethingunusualassoonassheenteredtheroomlastSaturdayasifGodhadtoldhershewasindanger.Soitwasnotlongbeforeshecaughtthetworobbersfromunderth

14、ebed.细节理解（5）运用复现法巧解细节题细节理解题是阅读理解题中必考的一种题型,也是占比例最大的题型,其解题依据一定在阅读材料中,这种题型可以用“复现”的方法来解答。细节理解题的复现指的是：正确答案选项中的单词或短语与阅读材料中的单词或短语构成一种重复出现的关系。它同样可以分为：同义复现、反义复现、上下义复现、同根词或原词复现。1原词复现。同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。2同义复现。就是阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中。3反义复现。选项中是用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思。4同根复现。指词根相同、意义相似的词。5上下义复现。上

15、义语句所指的内容是概括性的,下义的内容是分述具体的。运用复现策略解题首先要定位与问题相关的句子,然后观察及分析该句子前后的句子是答案：A否满足复现的情况。国冯尊活用完成下列微型阅读理解题。1Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfast

16、enedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentstoAwritedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsBcutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperCcutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperDwritedowntheirnamesonthepapercards解析：题干中asked（要求）与文中required是同义词复现。选项D与文中都有“wrotedownthei

17、rnames”，属原词复现。答案：D2Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked，“MayIgetyousomething？”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”Theauthorboughtcof

18、feefortheoldmanbecauseAhethoughttheoldmanwaspoorBhewantedtostartaconversationCheintendedtoshowhispolitenessDhewouldliketothanktheoldman解析：选项A中的“theoldmanwaspoor”与材料中的“hemighthavenomoney”是同义表达，即“havenomoney是“bepoor”的同义或近义表达。3Whatsinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.

19、Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachothersbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.ItissuggestedinthisParagraphthatcatsanddogsAhavecommoninterestsBarelessdifferentthanwasthoughtChaveacommonbodylanguageDarelessintelligentthanwasexpected解析：选项B用lessdifferent（较少不同之处）来表达文中的morein

20、common（有更多相同之处），属反义词复现。答案：B4Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor，butrathera12yearoldboy.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?AHewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.BHewaswellpreparedforhisfirstclass.CHegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass

21、.DHewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.解析：选项C中的nervous与文中的nerves是同根词，构成同根词复现。答案：C5Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.TheauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhenAtheyoffertheirhelpBtheyreceiveothershelpCt

22、heyfeelotherskindnessDtheyshowtheirweakness解析：阅读材料“peopleholddoorsforme，pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat”是下义（具体），选项A“theyoffertheirhelp”是上义（概括）。答案：B第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ADearEarth，First，IwouldliketosendmydeepestapologytoyouforthehorriblethingsIvedonetoyouinthepastyears.Ive

23、wastedyourwate，rlitteredyourstreetsandbuiltallkindsofbuildingsonyourgreenfarmlands.Beside，sIhavepollutedyourbeautifulblueskywithcloudsofpoison.Willyoueverforgiveme？IhopeitsnottoolatetomakeyoubelievethatIvechanged.Iunderstandyourozonelayer（臭氧层）maybeinjuredtothepointwhereitwilltakeyoualongtimetoreturn

24、tonormal.Wenowliveinasmallerhometolessenourneedforhomefuelconsumption消耗）.Willyoueverforgivem?Iknowitmaynotbeenoughtomendyourbrokenheart.Andsomestilldontagreewehavehurtyoubeyondrepair.Iwillcontinuetoremindotherstoprotectyouandbegyourforgiveness.Itotallyunderstandifyouarestillangry.Yourangryvoiceshave

25、causedmuchdestructionalloveryourlovelybody.Theymaybeofnoimportancetoy，oubuttoustheyaredevastating（毁灭性的）.Thoseeventslikeearthquakes，volcanoes，tornadoesandfloods，Imsure，areyourwaysofwarningusthatyouarehurting.Iwanttohelpyou.Iwantyoutofeelbetter.Iwanttoseethatbeautifulrainbowsmileagain.Iwantyoutotrustm

26、eagain.InhonorofyourspecialdayIplantedabutterflygarden.Toincreasethenumberofbees，Iveplantedallkindsofsweetflowers.Ivemadeoursoilrichwithnaturalfertilizer，thankstoourhorses.Inclosing，IknowIvesaiditbefore.HoweverthistimeIwillcommitallmylifetomakingyouproud.Iwillmaketheearthabetterplaceforalltheresiden

27、ts.Iwillrestorenaturalenvironmentinsteadofrebuildingbighousesontheearth.Iwillreusewhatwecaninsteadofbuyingmorethanwecanuse.Iprayitsnottoolate.Sincerelyyours，Human1.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthisletter?A.Totellpeoplesomethingabouttheearth.B.Tomakeanapologytotheearth.C.Toshowwhatwedidinthepa

28、st.D.Togiveexamplesofpollutingtheearth.2.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Theharmfulthingswehavedonetotheearth.B.Howregretfultheauthorfeelsforwhathehaddone.C.Theauthorsdemandformorefreshair.D.Peopleshappylifeatthecostoftheearth.3.AccordingtoParagraph3，therearesomanynaturaldisastersontheeart

29、hbecauseA.theweatherconditionsaregettingworseB.theearthwouldliketodestroyhumansC.theearthwantstowarnthehumanbeingsD.theearthwantstowinthehumanstrust4.Thisletterwasmostlikelywrittenfor.A.MothersDayB.NewYearsDayC.MayDayD.EarthDay1.解析：隹理判断题。根据第一段中“First,Iwouldliketosendmydeepestapologytoyouforthehorrib

30、lethingsIvedonetoyouinthepastyears”可知，作者写这封信的目的就是向地球道歉。2解析：主旨大意题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，这两段主要讲述了在过去人类给地球所造成的各种伤害。答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Imsure,areyourwaysofwarningusthatyouarehurting”可知，地球上之所以出现那么多的自然灾害是因为地球想要给人类以警土告。答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“InhonorofyourspecialdayIplantedabutterflygarden”可知，与地球有关的specialday就是地球日（Ear

31、thDay）。答案：DBBloodpressureisameasureoftheforceofyourbloodpressingagainstthewallsofyourlargerbloodvessels（血管）asitispumpedaroundthebodybyyourheart.Thelevelofpressurereflectstheamountofbloodpumpedoutbytheheartandtheamountofresistanceofthebloodvesselstotheflowofthebloodanditdependsonhowwidethebloodvessel

32、sare.Inhighbloodpressure，theheartmustworkharderthannormaltocirculatethebloodthroughhighresistanceinthevessels，puttinghurtonboththeheartandthearteries（动脉）.Highbloodpressurealsocausesthearteriesaroundthebodytobecomethickerandweaker.Inthelongtermthisincreasestheriskofsuchdiseasesasstrokes,kidney（肾）dise

33、aseandeyedamage.Bloodpressurechangesthroughouttheday，goingupduringexerciseanddownduringsleep.Itcanalsobeaffectedbyfeelinganxious.Inover90%ofthecas，esthecauseofhighbloodpressureisunknown.Intheremaining10%，itisasaresultofsomehiddenproblems，suchaskidneydisease，abnormalbloodvesselsorcertaindrugsandmedic

34、ines.Whilethereisusuallynoclearcauseofthecondition，theriskincreasessteadilywithage.Youareatriskifyouareover65，fromanAfricanfamilyorhavearelativewithhighbloodpressure.Therelationshipbetweenthesefactorsandhighbloodpressureiscomplexandnotfullyunderstood.Muchworkneedstobedonetoknowit.Lifestylefactorstha

35、tincreasetheriskincludedrinkingtoomuchalcohol,notdoingenoughexerciseoreatingahighsaltdietoveralongperiodoftime.Smokingacigaretteimmediatelyraisesbloodpressureasthechemicalsincigarettesstimulatethearteriestoconstrict（收缩）.Suddenhighlevelsofstresscanalsocauseashortlivedincreaseinbloodpressure.Whenyoure

36、lax,itwillfalldown.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourlifestylesandbefarawayfromhighbloodpressure.Whatmayhappenwhenhighbloodpressurehappens?Theflowofbloodbecomeseasier.Theheartstopsworkingimmediately.Boththeheartandthearteriessufferhurt.Thearteriesaroundthebodybecomethinner.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

37、NOTtrue?Whenbloodispumpedaroundthebodybytheheart，itcausesforce.Thelevelofpressuredependsonhowwidethebloodvesselsare.Longtermhighbloodpressurewillcauseeyeproblemsandkidneydisease.Thebloodpressureofahealthypersonisnormallyfixedthroughouttheday.ItisimpliedinParagraph3that.inmostcasesthecauseofhighblood

38、pressureisknownallthepeopleover65havehighbloodpressureproblemsmoreresearchshouldbedonetofindoutthecausesofhighbloodpressureifthefatherhashighbloodpressure，hischildrenwillhavethesameproblemWhatdoestheunderlinedword“shortlived”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Deadly.B.Stressful.C.Unusual.D.Temporary.解析：细节理解题。

39、由第二段中可知，当血压升高时，血管里的血液流动阻力加大，因而增加心脏工作负荷，心脏和动脉受压。答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bloodpressurechangesthroughouttheday”Learninganewlanguageisnever18.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，可知，人的血压一天中会有不同。答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Muchworkneedstobedonetoknowit”可推断，为了解决生活当中的一些因素与高血压之间的关系这一问题，还需要做大量的研究。答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Suddenhighl

40、evelsofstresscanalsocause.itwillfalldown”可知，人突然紧张，血压也会突然升高，但一放松，血压就正常。答案：D第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies？2perhapsyoureinterestedinthe3，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryand

41、youknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea_4ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof5，buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.They6anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe7ofsomeonewhosgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead8livesandlearningalanguagetakes9.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly，sotryt

42、odevelopa10.Itdoesntmatterifyouhaventgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，butlearningtogetbytakes11.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“Imtoo12，”theysay.Yes，childrendolearnlanguagesmore13thanadults，butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany14.Andlearningisgoodforthehealtho

43、fyourbrain，too.Ivealsoheardpeople15aboutthemistakestheymakewhen16.Well，relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes17youremuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.youllmakeprogress.Andyoullbe19bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin20ownlanguage.Goodluck!1A.technicalCpractical2A.AfterCThough3A.literatureC

44、agriculture4A.viewCform5A.paintingsCmethods6A.protectCrespect7A.controlCguidance8A.busyCsimple9A.courageCenergy10A.theoryCroutine11A.somerisksCsomenotes12A.oldCweak13A.closelyCprivately14A.ageBpoliticalDphysicalBSoDOrBtransportDmedicineBknowledgeDdatabaseBregulationsDcomputersBchangeDprovideBcommand

45、DpressureBhappyDnormalBtimeDplaceBbusinessDprojectBalotlessDalotmoreBnervousDtiredBquicklyDquietlyBspeedCdistanceDschool15A.worryBhesitateCthinkDquarrel16A.singingBworkingCbargainingDlearningCbutBand17A.ifDbefore18A.tiresomeBhardCinterestingDeasy19A.blamedBamazedCinterruptedDinformed20A.theirBhisCou

46、rDyour语篇解读：本文体裁为说明文，题材为语言学习。无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论从多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对不是一件容易的事情。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。1解析：上下文语境。句意：你是出于某种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的吗，比如工作或学习？答案：C2解析：句意：或许你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会有很大的帮助。orperhaps“或许”。答案：D3解析：由下文“filmsormusic”可知是同一类事物，只有literature符合。答案：A4解析：haveaknowledgeo

47、fthelanguage“掌握这门语言”。答案：B5解析：下文说传统的课堂学习是种理想的开始方法，所以该空应该是说大家用各种方法(methods)去学习。答案：C解析：They指的是前文中的“traditionalclasses，它们提供给人们学习的环答案：B境。答案：D7解析：上下文语境。“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。undertheguidanceofsb.“在某人的指导下”。答案：C解析：句意：我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。leada.life=livea.life“过着一种生活”。答案：A解析：见第8题解析。答案：B解析：由上文“studyregularly”可知，我们尝试把它养成一种日常行为。答案：C解析：句意：要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，时间则可以少得多。答案：B12解析由下文可知,许多人放弃学习新的语言是因为他们觉得自己年龄太大了(old)。答案：A解析：由上文可以推断出小孩学习语言比成年人要快。答案：B解析：上文都在说小孩与成年人，所以只有age符合。atanyage“在任何年龄”。答案：A解析：根据常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误。worryabout“担心”hesitateabout“对犹豫不决”；thinkabout“考虑”；quar