2018天津高考英语试题及答案

1、 英语-天津卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.orandbutwhile答案是B。-WasntJoansupposedtobeherebynow?-，Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.AllrightDontworryNowonderEnjoyyourselfKate，sisterIshareda

2、roomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.whomthatWhoseherAtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.gaveindressedupbrokeinturnedup4.letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.eversinceasifeventhoughsothat5.-Immoving

3、inafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.-Justletmeknowwhen,andIllbethere.YoubetItdependsForgetitNokidding6.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.adviceorderpossibilityinvitationneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.takingtakenbeingtakentake

4、8.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.displayacquireteachtest9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.whomeverwhereverwhoeverwhatevercantfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.shouldleavemusthaveleftmightleavecouldhaveleft11.Bobthoughthecould

5、ntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.atfirstafterallaboveallatrandomdidntmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelpit.tocat:totryeating:tryingeating,totrytoeat;trying13.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.wasrepairedisrepairedisbeingrepairedhasbeenrepaired

6、14.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.whichthatwhenwhere15.Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.hadcaughtcaughthavecaughtwouldcatch第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemaketh

7、emselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead_18_jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidntevenpracticeto20thegame.B

8、eingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldnt21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcoul

9、dtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifel

10、tthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasntwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybu

11、iltthemselvesintowinnersWinnersaremade,notborn.A.lucktestseffortsnature精选文库精选文库C.consideredD.practiced C.permitD.demand A.experimentexperiencevisitshowA.operatingeditingconsultingcoachingA.successfulexcellentstrongnewA.cheerforprepareforhelpwithfinishwithA.believeagreedescriberegretA.realizeclaimA.r

12、eactingtolookingfordependingoncaringaboutA.decisionattitudeconclusionintentionA.prideculturefortunerelationshipA.leaderspartnerswinnerslearnersA.rewardvacationshealthhonorA.riskedmissed精选文库C.protectedD.impressed A.defeatdeclineaccidentmistakeA.relaxImproveexpanddefendA.shameburdenvictoryfavorA.chanc

13、esthrillsconcernsoffersA.surpriseserveinterestoffersA.encouragedobserved精选文库精选文库D.waitforinstructionsinthehall A.honestlyindividuallycalmlydifferently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionpr

14、ofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（灭火器），Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefl

15、oorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.Fi

16、reDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing：TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextingu

17、ishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceili

18、nginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresideneehallstaffimmediately.Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Irmyourhall

19、staff.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?Pipesandsmokedetectors.Smokedetectorsandspri

20、nklers.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshouldrushquicklytoaliftgatheratthenearestexitshutthedoorandleaveatonce精选文库 Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.IrresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethemImproperuse

21、ofthemcandestroytheapartmentUsingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbiddenToensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.contactthehallstaffregularlycoverthethingsthatburneasilystartthesmokedetectorinafiremakecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,on

22、cethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,Doyouhavetheaddress?No,butIllrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesit

23、tinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.MayIhelpyou?amanasked.No,Isaid.“werefine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouwerentthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的），keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesc

24、ulpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.wheredoyouthinkyouare?heasked.Iturnedsharply.TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.whatsthisplace?Iasked,stillconfused.Well,itsourhome.”Myheartjolted（震颤）,1racedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownim

25、mediately!“Theressomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,Iookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.Outside,whenItoldSallywhat精选文库精选文库 D.Delighted. happened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldntbelievehowlongtheyletusl

26、ookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?Yes.Buth

27、owdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Ivealwayswantedtothankyou”WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?Shewasapainter.Shewasacommu

28、nityleader.Shewasamuseumdirector.Shewasajournalist.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.Shemistookhimforatourguide.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?Puzzled.Concerned.F

29、rightened.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Peopleshouldha

30、vegoodtastetoenjoylife.PeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyPeopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CTheresanewfrontierin3Dprintingthatsbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindus

31、tryisntstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat-ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinitore-createformsandpiecesoffoodthatareexactlythesame,”freeing

32、cookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability（可持续性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisb

33、ecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解胶体）fomplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstockfoodthatlastsyearsonend,

34、freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirementsNutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,Foodprintingcouldallowconsumertoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent.likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbread

35、fromthesupermarket,youdeatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting，theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwithe

36、achotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients，becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalaboutfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduc

37、tion?Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraph3?Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.Itusesrenewablematerial

38、sassourcesoffood.AccordingtoParagraph4，3D-printedfood.ismoreavailabletoconsumerscanmeetindividualnutritionalneedsismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketscankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterialsWhatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.3Dfoodprintersaretooe

39、xpensive.FoodmaterialshavetobedrySomeexpertsdoubt3DfoodprintingWhatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingTheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableDGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscan

40、beseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,youllhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions。Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achildsdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear,wear

41、enumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激）,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMoun

42、tainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedtheydfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobs

43、ession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides，andsaid,aruby-crownedkingletandcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikers

44、whowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhatsaroundthem.IaskedthemwhattheydseenOh,afewbirds,theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereit

45、is,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore.anxioustodowonderssensitivetoothersfeelingslikelytodevelopunpleasanthabitseagertoexploretheworldaroundthemWhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParag

46、raph3?Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.Tofollowtheteachersadvice.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.Thebirdwatchersbehaviorshowsthatthey.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynaturecareonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsquestiontheaccuracyofthefieldguidesWhydothehikerstakenonotic

47、eofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisntattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.55.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhab

48、itsinourdailylifeopenourmindtonewthingsandideastryourbesttoprotectnature第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。SomepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountainsSomepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeoplecncountermountainsintheirlife.Whe

49、nIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.I

50、climbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidntcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfind

51、atthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster（怪物）.MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome,Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythecantdoattitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhatsatthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcant”Dreambigandclimbhigh!Whatmadet