高考英语128个核心单词必考短语大汇总

1、1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompanyaccompany sb to 陪 到 accompany sb at/on 用 给 伴奏be accompanied by/with 与 同时发生/存在 、兼带 、 附有in the accompany of sb 在 的陪伴下3. accountaccount for 说明 的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及 take sth into account 考虑/顾及 4. accuseaccuse

2、sb of (doing) sth 指控 做 5. accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使 习惯于 be accustomed to sth 习惯于 be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做 get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于 6. acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了 acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事 7. actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out (用手势/动作) 表示出来act on /upon 起作

3、用/生效act against 违反8. addadd to 增加/增添add to 把 加到 add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition 另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使 自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变 以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据 改写/改编10. adjustadjust to 适应11. admitadmit doing sth 承认做 be admitted to 准许 (入学等)admit one

4、 s mistake 承认错误12. adviseadvise doing sth 建议做 advise sb (not) to do sth 建议 做/不做 advise that sb( should )do 建议 应做 13. affordafford to do sth 有能力做 afford sth 买得起 afford sb sth 为 提供 14. agreeagree with sb/ones opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法 agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth (双方) 就 达成共识agree to do sth

5、 同意做 15. allowallow sb to do sth 允许 做 allow doing sth 允许做 allow for 考虑 、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许 进/起来/出去16. appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against (提出) 上诉appeal to (某物) 使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求 帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于 apply one s mind

6、to sth 专心于 apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job 提出工作申请18. apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为 (做) 向 道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth 为 (做) 向 道歉19. argueargue with sb about/over sth 与 辩论 argue for 为 而辩护argue against 辩驳反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说 做/不做20. attachatt

7、ach sth to sth 将 与 相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于 be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做 make an attempt to do sth 试图做 make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取 make an attempt at doing sth 试图做 22. attendattend toattend on /uponbe attended by23. believebelieve in

8、 信任 、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因 责备 be to blame (for )应承担责任/该受到责备25. breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from 逃走/脱离break in tears

9、 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter 突然大笑起来26. bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bringon 使发生/引起bringup 提出/抚养/呕吐bringdown 击落/推翻bringabout 使发生/造成bringsb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给 某物bringback 归还/记起bringsb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做 bring to an end 结束27. burnburn down 烧

10、毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out (使) 烧坏 、烧光burn with 有 (强烈的情绪或要求)burn to sth 将 烧成 状态28. burstburst into sth 突然 起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做 burst out doing sth 突然开始做 burst open 猛然被推开29. callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使 想起call for 需要/要求

11、call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以 的名字命名call on sb to do sth 呼吁/号召 做 30. carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看care about 担心焦虑31. chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down 冲进 (向 下跑去)charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one s charge 由 负责in the charge of 由 负责get charged 导电

12、take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one s own charge 自费/用自己的钱32. comparecompare with 把 与 相比compare to 把 比作 compared with /to 与 相比 (在句中作状语)33. comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在 后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到

13、达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life 苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出 (计划 、答复等)come into use 开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到 (反对)34. com

14、plaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向 抱怨 complain of doing sth 抱怨做 35. concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧 、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事 、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心 、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到 、与 有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到 、与 有关show /express concern about /for 对 表示关心36. concludeconclude

15、 from 从 得出结论37. considerconsider sb to be/as 认为 是 consider doing sth 考虑做 38. consistconsist of 由 构成consist in 在于 、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使 相信 convince sb to do 说服 做 convince sb that 使 确信 be convinced of /that 确信39. cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through

16、抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减40. datedate back to 追溯到 date from 追溯到 out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date 现在的/最新的to date 到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线41. demanddemand of sb to do sth 要求 做 demand sth of/from sb 向 要求 demand to do sth 要求做 in great demand 急需demand that sb (should) do sth 要求 做 42. denydeny d

17、oing 否认做过 deny sth to be 否认 是 .43. desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at ones desire 应 的要求desire that sb (should) do 希望 做desire to do 渴望做 leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望 做 44. developdevelop into 发展/长成为 develop from /out of 由 发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心

18、发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to 把 献给devote one s life /time to 把 用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46. diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为 而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想47. dodo

19、for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾 、打扮 、扣上 、系上do with 处理 、对付do without 不用 、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做 do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做 do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做 do away with 除掉 、结束 、 杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做 do (vi) 够 、 合适

20、48. dressdress sb /oneself 给 (自己) 穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成 dress sth up 修饰 、掩饰be dressed in 穿着 49. drivedrive off 迫使 离开/击退/用车把 接走drive in 乘坐drive into 把 打进 drive sb mad 使 发疯drive sb out of one s mind 使 丧失理智50. dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off (数量) 减少/ (价格) 降低drop to 下降到drop in

21、on sb 顺便拜访 .drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史51. engageengage sb to sb 使 与 订婚get /be engaged to sb 与 订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于 (做) engage with 连接 、使吻合52. equipequip sb/sth with sth 用 装备 equip sb for 使 有能力胜任 sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做 53. expand

22、expand in /into 把 扩展/发展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述54. failfail to do sth 未能做 fail in doing sth 干 失败fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必55. fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上 的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上 fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /sile

23、nt 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feedfeed on sth /feed sth to 用 喂 feed on sth 以 为食feed back 反馈57. fightfight for 为 而战fight against 与 作战fight with 与 作战/共同对付fight over 为 而争吵58. fitfit in (with) 与 相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向 提供所需的东西fit sb up

24、 for sth 诬陷 (犯某事)be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做 59. forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做 forbid sb to do sth 禁止 做 60. forceforce sb to do sth 强迫 做 force open 强行打开 force into 迫使 进入 force sth from/out of sb 从 强行夺取 force ones way 强行前进/挤过do with force 用力做 by force 用暴力by force of 借 之力the air force 空军labour fo

25、rce 劳力come into force 实施 (法律等)61. getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/ (消息等) 传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达 (某地) /挖苦 (某人)get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从 下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从 恢复/克服/解决get thr

26、ough 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up 起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬 get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做 get in touch with 与 取得联系get into( a habit of )

27、 养成 的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready 准备好get sth done 使 被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近62. givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做) give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音63. gogo wrong /b

28、ad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guaranteeguaranee sb /sth against /from 保证 不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb 向 担保/保证65. handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近 、 即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和 握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让 干 first/second hand 亲手/二手66. helphelp sb

29、(to)do sth 帮助 做 help sb with sth 帮助 做 can t help doing 禁不住做 can t help to do 不能帮忙做 can t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便 、 自取help sb out 帮助 摆脱困境with the help of 在 的帮助下67. hesitatehesitate about doing sth 对做 犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做 犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth 对做 犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐w

30、ithout hesitation 毫不犹豫68. holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持 (方向/原则)hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物69. imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one s doing sth 想象 做70. impressimpress on 给 留下 印/把 印在 上be impressed by /with /at 被 所感动be imp

31、ressed on one smind /memory 印在 的脑海里make /leave a /an impression on sb 给 留下 印象71. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做 insist on doing sth 坚持要求做 72. intendintend to do sth 打算做 intend sb to do sth 打算让 做 intend sth for sb /sth 为 而计划be intended for 为 打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过 意指 intend sth as sth 意欲

32、成为 73. judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以 判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计 是 judging by /from 根据 来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one s judgement 依 看74. keepkeep out 置身于 之外/不让 进来keep on doing sth 继续做 keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做 keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep b

33、ack 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knockknock about 冲击 、接连打击knock down 击倒 、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将 敲进 、 强行灌输knock out 敲击 、击倒 、打败knock over 打翻 、推翻 、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到 、遇到knock off 敲落 、 中断knock out of 从 中敲出76. laylay as

34、ide 留待后用/把 搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one s life for 为 而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定 的基础77. leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去 leave sb doing 让 做 leave sth as it is /they are

35、 听其自然发展leave /let be 别管leave sth with sb 把 暂时托付给 leave sth to /for sb 把 留给 leave sb sth 把 留给 leave sth open 让 开着78. leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth 导致 做 lead sb to sp 引 到 去79. livelive with 和 一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守 、符合live through 度过 、经受住 、经历 后还活者live on 以 为食 /继续活着live for 以 为

36、生活目标live off 依赖 生活live out one s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing )通过 (手段) 谋生/按 的规律生活80. looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on as 把 看作 look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅 、 向上看look after 照顾/照料look around

37、round 环顾 、 四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. makemake up 捏造/虚构/和解/占 (比例) /化妆make for 向 前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/达到目标make into 把 制成 make sb /sth out 认出 make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由 制成be made up of 由 组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that 声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利

38、用make (it) up with sb 和 和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解 的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有 的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成 82. marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb 娶/嫁给 sb has been married for 结婚 (时间)marry sb to sb 把 许配给 83

39、. motivatemotivate sb to do sth84. needneed to do (某人) 需要做 need do (某人) 需要做 need doing (某物) 需要被做 need to be done (某物) 需要被做 at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足 需要be in need of 需要There s no need to do /for sth 不需要做 85. offeroffer sb sth 为 提供 offer sth to sb 提供 offer to do sth 主动提出做 off

40、er sb money for sth 出钱向 买 offer sb sth for money 某物卖给 要 钱86. paypay (money) for 付钱 、支付pay back 偿还 、报答 、报复pay off 还请 (债务) 、取得成功pay out 花费 、支出pay the bill 结帐pay to sb 付钱给 pay sb for sth 因 给 报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢 胜于 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做 而不愿做 p

41、refer sth to sth 喜欢 胜于 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 而不愿做 88. preventprevent sb from doing sth 阻止 做 prevent one s doing 阻止 做 89. promisepromise sth /to do sth 承诺 /做 promise sb to do sth 许诺 做 promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provideprovide sth for sb 向 提供 provide sb with sth 向 提供 provide

42、d /providing that 只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quitquit (doing) sth 停止做 be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reducereduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了99. requirerequire sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求 做 (sth) requires doing /to be done (某物) 需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求 做 100. respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对 的反应107. sendsend out 发送/派发/发出 (光/热等)send off 给 送行send forth 发出 (光/热等)send up 发射/使 上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄 给 send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使 做 send sb to do sth 派 做 110. showshow sb around /round sth 带领 参观 show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on