2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试密押题库10（含答案带详解）

1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试密押题库（含答案带详解）一.综合题(共100题)1.单选题Diligence usually brings success _ laziness often leads to failure.问题1选项A.orB.forC.soD.while【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查连词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. or 或者（表选择），否则（用于警告或忠告）；B. for 因为（表原因）；C. so 所以（表结果）；D. while 而，然而（表对比）。【解题思路】根据句意，此处应该是表对比，将勤奋导致的结果和

2、懒惰导致的结果进行对比，所以此处应填while，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】勤奋通常带来成功，而懒惰常常导致失败。2.单选题_ of the students in our school are boys.问题1选项A.Three fourthB.Threes fourthC.Three fourthsD.Third fourths【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查数词的用法。【选项释义】three fourths，四分之三。【解题思路】分数中的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，基数词在前，序数词在后。且当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。表示分数时，基数词

3、与序数词之间可加连字符，也可不加。因此，题干中“四分之三”的正确表达法为three fourths或three-fourths。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均为错误的表达法。【句意】我们学校四分之三的学生是男生。3.单选题Do you know _?Let me see. I remember it was on April 20th.问题1选项A.when did they have the examB.where did they have the examC.when they had the examD.where they had the exam【答案】C【解析】【考点

4、】本题考查宾语从句。【选项释义】C. Do you know when they had the exam 你知道他们是什么时候考试的吗；D. Do you know where they had the exam 你知道他们是在哪里考试的吗。【解题思路】分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应为宾语从句，在句中作know的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，且根据答句中的on April 20th可知，这里询问的是时间，所以应用when来引导从句。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】宾语从句应用陈述句语序，由此可以排除A、B两项；又根据答句中回答的是日期，由此排除D选项。【句意】你知道他们是什么时候考试的吗？让

5、我想想。我记得是在4月20日。4.单选题Young people shouldnt follow others guidance _.问题1选项A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查副词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. blindly 盲目地；B. unwillingly 不情愿地；C. closely 密切地；D. carefully 仔细地。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“不应该盲目地听从他人的指导”，结合选项，blindly意为“盲目地”，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】年轻

6、人不应该盲目地听从他人的指导。5.单选题Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they _.问题1选项A.have ever seenB.will ever seeC.ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态。【选项释义】see 看见；ever 曾经。A. have ever seen（现在完成时）；B. will ever see（一般将来时）；C. ever have seen（副词ever应放在助动词have与过去分词seen之

7、间）；D. had ever seen（过去完成时）。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个省略了that的定语从句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst/most/only（形容词）名词that引导的定语从句”的结构中，定语从句应用现在完成时，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、D选项时态不符；C选项副词ever的位置不对。【句意】专家们不得不承认，这是他们曾见过的最糟糕的公共教育制度。6.单选题Nobody can predict whether books _ by the Internet in the futu

8、re.问题1选项A.will be replacedB.were replacedC.replaceD.will replace【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】replace 代替，取代。A. will be replaced（一般将来时的被动语态）；B. were replaced（一般过去时的被动语态）；C. replace（一般现在时）；D. will replace（一般将来时）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，whether引导一个宾语从句。根据从句中的时间状语in the future可知，从句应用一般将来时，且books和replace之间形成逻辑上

9、的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用will be replaced。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项时态不符合，D选项语态不符合，C选项时态和语态均不符合。【句意】没有人可以预测在未来书本是否会被互联网取代。7.翻译题当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。【答案】【参考译文】When I grow up, I want to be an engineer.【解析】【考点】本题考查时间状语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句可译为一个包含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。 本句中“长大”可译为“grow up”；“想成为一名工程师”可译为“want to be an engineer”。8.单选题Th

10、ere are a _ of students in my classroom.问题1选项A.lotsB.lotC.muchD.many【答案】B【解析】考点】本题考查短语搭配。【选项释义】A. lots of；B. a lot of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；C. much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）。【解题思路】a lot of为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于lots of。结合选项可知，空处缺一个lot，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项lots前不用加a；C、D选项均可在其后直接接名词，不需要加

11、of，其前也不用加a。【句意】我的教室里有许多学生。9.单选题Xiao Siyuan is a hero _ is known to millions of Chinese people.问题1选项A.whichB.whatC.whenD.who【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查定语从句。【选项释义】A. which 关系代词，先行词指物或整句话，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. what 不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句；C. when 关系副词，先行词为表示时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词which”； D. who 关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

12、【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个定语从句的引导词，引导题干中后面的定语从句，先行词为a hero，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who或that来引导。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不能充当题干中定语从句的引导词。【句意】肖思远是一名英雄，他为数百万中国人民所知。10.单选题I dont think she will speak ill of her friends or colleagues behind their back, _?问题1选项A.dont IB.do IC.will sheD.wont she【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查反意疑问句。【选

13、项释义】A. dont I 不是吗（一般现在时）；B. do I 是吗（一般现在时）；C. will she 是吗（一般将来时）；D. wont she 不是吗（一般将来时）。【解题思路】当陈述句部分为主从复合句，且主句的主语不是第一人称时，一般情况下，反意疑问句部分应与主句保持一致，但当陈述句部分是“I/We（dont） think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句部分则往往和从句的主语和谓语保持一致。并且由于陈述句部分常常否定前移，所以应依据主句来决定反意疑问句部分是用肯定形式还是否定形式。根据陈述句部分主句中的I dont th

14、ink和从句中的she will可知，空处应用will she。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项形式均不正确。【句意】我认为她不会在她朋友和同事的背后说他们的坏话，是吗？11.单选题_ is evident that he is not qualified for this position.问题1选项A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.Which【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查it的用法。【选项释义】A. it 它（在一些特殊情况下可做形式主语或形式宾语）；B. there 在那里；C. what 什么；D. which 哪一个。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导

15、的是主语从句，是真正的主语，而空处应用It作形式主语来避免“头重脚轻”的问题，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均没有这种用法。【句意】显然，他没有资格担任这个职位。12.翻译题Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【答案】【参考译文】我们国家正变得越来越强大。【解析】【考点】本题考查现在进行时和形容词的比较级的翻译。【解析】 本句的时态为现在进行时，在英译汉的过程中可译为“正在”。 本句中的“stronger and stronger”为“形容词的比较级and形容词的比较级”结构，可译为“越来越强大”。13.翻译题She gets b

16、ad-tempered when shes tired.【答案】【参考译文】当她疲倦的时候，她是易怒的。【解析】【考点】本题考查时间状语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句为一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，在英译汉的时候建议先翻译从句，后翻译主句。 本句中“bad-tempered”可译为“易怒的，脾气不好的”；“tired”可译为“疲倦的”。14.单选题Its better for us to _the apartment carefully before we rent it from the housing agency.问题1选项A.look outB.look afterC.

17、look overD.look for【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. look out 当心，把找出来；B. look after 对负责，照顾；C. look over 查看，检查；D. look for 期待，寻找。【解题思路】本题根据before引导的时间状语从句的句意“当我们从房屋中介租这间公寓之前”可知，四个选项中只有C选项带入句中，符合语境。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】当我们从房屋中介租这间公寓之前，我们最好认真检查一遍。15.单选题The boy saved his pet dogs life at the _of

18、losing his own life, which worried his mother a lot.问题1选项A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.price【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词语搭配。【选项释义】A. danger 危险；B. risk 风险；C. hazard 危险，危害；D. price 价钱，代价。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项带入句中，句意均通顺，但其四个选项的用法有所区别。A选项常用于in danger of或out of danger等短语中。B选项at the risk of（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒着（做）的风险”。C选项

19、后常跟to sb./sth.或of（doing）sth.。D选项后常跟of sth.或for (doing) sth.。根据用法可知，四个选项中只有B选项符合题意。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合用法。【句意】这个男孩冒着失去自己生命的风险救了他的宠物狗，这让他的妈妈非常担心。16.单选题I usually _table tennis on Saturday afternoon, but I m not available this weekend.问题1选项A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词时态。

20、【选项释义】A. will play 打（一般将来时）；B. have played 打（现在完成时）；C. played 打（一般过去时）；D. play 打（一般现在时）。【解题思路】本题根据句意和but前面分句中表示频度的时间状语usually（通常）可知，这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作，所以but前面的分句应用一般现在时。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项时态均不正确。【句意】我通常在星期六下午打乒乓球，但是这周末我没空。17.单选题He is _ honest boy.问题1选项A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选项释义】A. a 一个

21、（不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前）；B. an 一个（不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前）；C. the 这个，那个（定冠词）；D. 不填（零冠词）。【解题思路】根据句意可知，_ honest boy泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest的发音是以元音音素/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词an。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项a用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；C选项the为定冠词，用于特指；D选项不填，用于零冠词的情况。【句意】他是一个诚实的男孩。18.单选题It is no surprise that the team achieves success _mea

22、ns of hard work.问题1选项A.inB.withC.forD.by【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查词语搭配。【选项释义】A. in 在里面/方面；B. with 随着，用；C. for 为了，对；D. by 通过。【解题思路】本题根据空后的means of可知，by means of为固定搭配，意为“借助手段，依靠方法”，因此D选项正确。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不与means of构成搭配。【句意】这个团队通过努力工作取得成功并不让人意外。19.单选题Traditionally, universities have carried out two main a

23、ctivities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.Universities used to be under pressure from both the governments and the public. Th

24、ey had to be confined to “ivory towers” of study and separated from the reality of everyday life. But now, with the development of the economy and social progress, universities are going outside the towerwhile receiving social and economic support, they are fulfilling certain social obligations.Nowa

25、days in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a p

26、hilosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth. But as the Bible says, “Man does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, the society should also v

27、alue and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as much to the Gross National Product（国民生产总值）as tourism and any other industries.1、Wh

28、ats the main idea of the passage?2、We can infer from the second paragraph that _.3、According to the passage, literature, music and art _.4、The author believes that _.5、The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _.问题1选项A.Traditional universities dont do a good job in serving the society.

29、B.Universities should meet the needs of the society.C.Research and teaching are of great importance in universities.D.Universities play an important role in our society.问题2选项A.the society was not satisfied with the college education in the pastB.the governments suffered too much from the college edu

30、cationC.teachers were forced to do what was useless for realityD.teachers disliked teaching commercially useful courses问题3选项A.do not contribute to economic growth at allB.are less useful because they do not make a direct contributionC.should also be valued for their contribution to economic growthD.

31、can only promote economic growth in some countries问题4选项A.art is only useful when it is made into a money machineB.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of todays societyC.universities should not provide literature or art coursesD.the society needs both technical skills and art问题5选项A.univ

32、ersities now have provided too many courses for studentsB.such abstract subjects as philosophy are considered less usefulC.education should serve social needsD.it is advisable for todays philosophers to know computer science【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】第1题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文的主旨是什么？A. 传统大学在服务社会方

33、面做得不好。B. 大学应当满足社会的需求。C. 研究和教学在大学中起着巨大的作用。D. 大学在我们的社会中发挥着重要的作用。【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，可根据文章首段中的“Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.”得知，大学中的研究和教学这两项活动都对服务社会起着关键作用

34、，然而根本问题在于社会想要或需要什么样的服务。本文主要围绕“大学应当服务于社会”展开论述，接下来文章的二、三段主要介绍了大学教育为适应社会需求所做出的改变。由此可推断，本文的主旨应为“大学应当满足社会的需求”，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不是本文的主旨。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】我们可以从第二段推断出_。A. 过去社会对大学教育是不满意的B. 政府因大学教育而蒙受了诸多损害C. 教师被迫做对现实无用的事情D. 教师不喜欢教授商业上有用的课程【解题思路】本题可根据第二段前两句“Universities used to be under pressure from b

35、oth the governments and the public. They had to be confined to ivory towers of study and separated from the reality of everyday life.”可知，大学过去常处于政府和公众的压力下，不得不局限于学业的“象牙塔”之中，并与现实生活和社会分隔开来。由此可推断，过去大学并没有与社会接轨，局限于“象牙塔”中，所以过去社会对大学教育是不满意的，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据文章内容，文学、音乐和艺术_。A. 对经济

36、增长根本没有贡献B. 不太有用，因为它们没有做出直接贡献C. 也应因其对经济增长的贡献而受到重视D. 只能在一些国家促进经济增长【解题思路】本题可根据最后一段中的“The society should also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth.”可知，社会也应当重视并享受文学、音乐和艺术，尽管这些不能直接有助于经济增长，但

37、实际上它们也能促进经济增长。所以文学、音乐和艺术也应因其对经济增长的贡献而受到重视，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】作者认为_。A. 艺术只有在被制成赚钱机器时才有用B. 促进经济增长是当今社会的唯一目标C. 大学不应该提供文学或艺术课程D. 社会既需要技术，也需要艺术【解题思路】本题可根据文章结尾处“In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as much to

38、 the Gross National Product as tourism and any other industries.”可知，事实上文学、音乐和艺术也能促进经济增长，一场成功的音乐表演对国民生产总值的贡献不亚于旅游业以及其他产业。由此可推断，作者认为社会既需要技术，同样也需要艺术，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是作者的观点。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】亚里士多德的例子被用来说明_。A. 现如今大学给学生们提供了太多课程B. 像哲学这样抽象的课程被认为用处不大C. 教育应当服务于社会需求D. 建议当今的哲学家们了解计算机科学【解题思路】本题可根据文中亚里士多

39、德的例子的前一句“Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use.”可知，当今在某些情况下，大学教师被鼓励提供更多的具有实际用途的课程。由此可推断，作者举亚里士多德的例子是为了说明像哲学这样抽象的课程在当今大学里被认为用处不大，大家都更加重视那些实用性强的课程，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。20.单选题If you are _ about t

40、his city, just read that book.问题1选项A.worriedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。【选型释义】A. worried 担心的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. upset 沮丧的；D. curious 好奇的。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“如果你对这座城市感到好奇”，D选项curious符合句意，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果你对这座城市感到好奇，读那本书就行了。21.翻译题This is the place where the car ac

41、cident took place.【答案】【参考译文】这就是车祸发生的地方。【解析】【考点】本题考查定语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句为一个含有由where引导的定语从句的主从复合句，在英译汉的时候，建议译为“的”。 本句中“car accident”可译为“车祸”；“took place”的原形为take place，可译为“发生”。22.单选题Want to stay away from colds? Keep yourself happy. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less lik

42、ely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, said the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, She

43、ldon found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed their feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Sheldon interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, people told researche

44、rs about their feelings and were given a cold virus by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a

45、 shorter time.Sheldon believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illnesses and diseases. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?2. What did the s

46、tudy find?3. According to Sheldon, which of the following may help fight illnesses?4. This passage is most probably a (n)_.5. What is the best title for this passage?问题1选项A.People talked about their feelings every day.B.People were kept alone for six days.C.People were given a cold virus by doctors.

47、D.People were made to feel unhappy.问题2选项A.People who feel happy never got ill.B.Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C.People with good feeling became ill more easily.D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.问题3选项A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.问题4选项A.advertisement

48、B.news reportC.storyD.scientists diary问题5选项A.Stay happy to fight coldsB.The cause of coldsC.The danger of coldsD.How people get sick【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】以下哪项不是研究的一部分？A.人们每天都在谈论自己的感受。B.人们被单独关押了六天。C.医生给人们注射了感冒病毒。D.让人们感到不快乐。【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句“During the interviews, people

49、told researchers about their feelings and were given a cold virus by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.”可知，在采访中，人们告诉研究员他们的感受，医生给他们一种感冒病毒，并且他们不得不单独待在房间里六天，A、B、C三项均是研究内容的一部分。D选项在文中并没有提及。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均是研究内容的一部分。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】研究发现了什么？A.快乐的人从不生病。B.人们的情绪不会影响他们的健康。C.心情好的人更容

50、易生病。D.有积极情绪的人病情较轻。【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句“But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.”可知，那些说他们在研究期间感到高兴的人，他们的病情较轻且持续时间较短，即有积极情绪的人患病没有那么严重。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】根据谢尔顿的说法，以下哪项可能有助于对抗疾病？A.吃。B.哭。C.大笑。D.

51、睡觉。【解题思路】本题根据第一段最后一句“Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, said the researchers from New York University.”可知，快乐可能有助于身体抵抗疾病。结合选项可推知，只有C选项“笑”是快乐的一种表现形式。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】这篇文章可能是一个（篇）_。A.广告B.新闻报道C.故事D.科学家日记【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Sheldon Cohen关于情绪和疾病关系的研究

52、以及该研究的结果，语言比较客观。由此可推知，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A.保持快乐，对抗感冒B.感冒的原因C.感冒的危险D.人们如何生病【解题思路】通读全文可知，第一段讲了快乐可能有助于身体抵抗疾病；第二段主要介绍了Sheldon Cohen关于情绪和疾病关系的研究；第三、四段给出了该研究的结果：情绪积极的人更少生病。并且第一段第一、二句“Want to stay away from colds? Keep yourself happy.”点明了本文主旨：想要远离感冒就要让自

53、己开心点。由此可推知，最适合作本文标题的是A选项“保持快乐，对抗感冒”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不能概括文章的主要内容。23.单选题You had better _ downstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise.问题1选项A.go; dontB.go; not toC.to go; not toD.to go; dont【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】go downstairs 下楼，去楼下。【解题思路】had better后接不带to的不定式作宾语，即“had better do sth

54、.”，意为“最好做某事”。tell后接宾语再可接不定式作宾补，构成复合宾语，以表达完整的意义，即“tell sb. to do sth.”，意为“嘱咐某人做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，即“tell sb. not to do sth.”，意为“嘱咐某人不要做某事”。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】had better后接不带to的不定式作宾语，排除C、D两项；不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，排除A选项。【句意】你最好下楼嘱咐孩子们不要制造这么多噪音。24.不定项选择题Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.

55、 Its an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. With paper, w

56、e can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of com

57、puter science. He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people th

58、rough a computer, One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.1、When was paper invented by Cai Lun?2、People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _.3、Many people considered Alan Turing to be _.4、In order to have the test, Turing needed _.5、From the passage, w

59、e know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are _.问题1选项A.Around 2,000 years ago.B.About 200 years ago.C.Around 1,000 years ago.D.About 100 years ago.问题2选项A.sharing informationB.printing newspapersC.having the Turing testD.making books问题3选项A.the inventor of printingB.the father of modern educationC.th

60、e inventor of paperD.the father of computer science问题4选项A.three people, one computer and a machineB.two people, one computer and a machineC.two people, two computers and a machineD.one person, one computer and a machine问题5选项A.hard to acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.still used today【答案】