【高考模拟】河北省张家口市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页河北省张家口市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Skills and job training for young peopleLearn about the Youth Skills Connections Program （YSCP）,which helps young people age

2、d 1529 build the skills todays employers are looking for and get real work experience.Howit worksThrough the Youth Skills Connections Program youll get:handson training with a local business, university or not for profit business development organizations, including industry associationsindemand ski

3、lls that will make you more employablereal work experience and connections that will make it easier for you to find employmentWhois qualifiedYoucan apply if youre:between the ages of 15 and 29 as of your entry in the programaresident of Ontario, and a Canadian citizen or permanent residentAgerequire

4、ments for some training programs may differ due to the individual requirements of the program. Some programs may only be available for youth between the ages 18 to 29.Ifyou are on social assistance, you can still apply to the Youth Skills Connections Program. Your monthly social assistance payment m

5、ay not be affected.Howto applyYouneed to apply directly to an organization offering the Youth Skills Connections Program. The list of organizations offering the Youth Skills Connections will be updated regularly. You can set up an appointment to discuss the application process or get more informatio

6、n by contacting the participating organization nearest to you. （1）What is the purpose of the Youth Skills Connections Program？_A. To help young people start a new business.B. To provide young people with job training.C. To prepare young people for college education.D. To encourage young people to wo

7、rk for non profits. （2）Which requirement may change according to different programs？_A. Age.B. Citizenship.C. Residential area.D. Level of education. （3）How can applicants apply to the Youth Skills Connections Program？_A. By consulting social assistance services.B. By contacting participating organi

8、zations.C. By setting up an appointment with YSCP workers.D. By uploading personal information to an appointed website.2. Itseasy to understand why early humans domesticated （驯养） dogs as their new best friends. Domesticated dogs can guard against fierce animals and provide warmth during cold nights.

9、 But those benefits only come following domestication. Despite more than a century of study, scientists have struggled to understand what it was that caused the domestication process in the first place.Anew theory given by Maria Lahtinen, a senior researcher, might be able to explain this puzzle. Sh

10、e made this theory when studying the diet of late Pleistocene hunter gatherers in Arctic and subArctic Eurasia. At that time, around 20,000 to 15, 000 years ago, the world was in the coldest period of the last ice age.Incold environments then, as today, humans tended to gain the majority of their fo

11、od from animals. Nutritional deficiencies （缺失）came from the absence of fat and carbohydrates, not necessary protein. Indeed, if humans eat too much meat, they can develop protein poisoning and even die.Because we humans are not fully adapted to a diet that is _,we simply cannot digest protein very w

12、ell, Lahtinen says.During that time, animals that humans killed for food would have been struggling to live,barely having fat and composed mostly of lean muscle. Using previously published early fossil records,Lahtinen and her colleagues calculated that the animals killed by people in the Arctic and

13、 subArctic during this time would have provided much more protein than they could have safely consumed.Under the tough circumstances of the Arctic and subArctic ice age winter,sharing excess meat with dogs would have cost people nothing. The descendants（后代）of wolves that took advantage of such hando

14、uts would have become more gentle toward humans over time, and they likely went on to become the first domesticated dogs. （1）What has been confusing scientists in the past century？_A. How domesticated dogs benefited humans.B. When humans began to domesticate dogs.C. What led to dog domestication ori

15、ginally.D. Why early humans made friends with dogs. （2）What does the underlined word carnivorous in Paragraph 3 probably mean？_A. All meat.B. Lowfat.C. Fastchanging.D. Overcooked. （3）What can be inferred about late Pleistocene hunter gatherers？_A. They struggled with wolves.B. They shared meat with

16、dogs.C. They existed on the earth for about 5，000 years.D. They had trouble adapting to the cold environment. （4）During the Arctic and subArctic ice age winter the animals killed by humans_.A. were all dangerous animalsB. provided enough fat for humansC. became a food sour for some dogsD. lacked pro

17、tein needed for a healthy diet3. Wecant play tennis because you dont have a net. I was standing on a suburban street when Eric,the boy next door, said that to me. Two rackets（球拍）in hand,I felt my face burning and anger spread though my 10yearold body.Idont have net? You dont have net. Your father an

18、d mother dont have net, I yelled firing at him with what I thought was a hurt. I just had to make him understand that I had plenty of net. Eric was speechless. He admitted that indeed, he and his family had neither a tennis court nor a net,but he seemed unable to make sense of my reaction to this sh

19、ortcoming.Asanew arrival to the United States, armed with limited English words, I had thought that net meant manners. Eric didnt want to play with me because I lacked good manners. It was only after I _ home that my brother, who had been in America for a decade, explained where I had gone wrong.Lan

20、guage barriers are the most common communication barriers. Even when we speak the same language,understanding and being understood can be difficult, not to mention communicating in a foreign language. And confusion and amusement follows a phenomenon that is common in sitcom（情景喜剧）. For example,in a 1

21、970s British sitcom, a foreign student says squeeze（捏） me, instead of excuse me,to his young principal.Thats the thing with languages. Though the languages are technically the same,the meanings,implications and interpretations of words are different. No two people really speak the same one. But in o

22、rder to be understood, we should be willing to use more words and expressions and have the patience to find out more about what is happening to get a whole picture of the situation. （1）Why was the author angry？_A. Eric refused to lend him a bat.B. He thought Eric was rude to him.C. Eric laughed at h

23、is limited English.D. He had to play tennis without a net. （2）What made the author fail to understand Eric properly？_A. His bad manners.B. His poor background.C. His limited vocabulary.D. His violent character. （3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word stormed in Paragraph 3？_A. Went

24、 angrily.B. Left hurriedly.C. Attacked suddenly.D. Disappeared completely. （4）What does the author think of language barriers？_A. They are worsened by sitcoms.B. They contribute to cultural differences.C. They can be overcome by sending and receiving ideas.D. They exist even between speakers of the

25、same language.4. InMexico, first Oaxacas state legislature （立法机关） passed a ban on selling or giving out highcalorie packaged foods and sugarsweetened drinks to minors （未成年人） recently. Less than two weeks later, Tabasco state approved a prohibition too. Now at least a dozen other states in Mexico are

26、 considering similar legislation.Twothirds of those who died from COVID19 in Mexico had health problems such as obesity and diabetes, according to Health Department officials. That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesnt suffer those diseases. The country consu

27、mes large amounts of sugar sweetened drinks and processed snacks.Onethird of Mexicans aged 6 to 19 are overweight, according to UNICEF. They can suffer many health issues, especially in adulthood.Assistant Health Secretary Hugo, who has called soda bottled poison, has been calling on citizens to cut

28、 back on junk food. He said the countrys overweight health issue is the fault of a nutritional environment that has been developed to favor those junk food products instead of health.Inaddition to Tabasco, Chihuahua state is debating a junk food ban. A federal senator from Oaxaca says he wants to ma

29、ke it a national law. A nationwide law would not be easy.There are powerful commercial interests that dont want it to happen. The business owners association COPARMEX said the lawmaking will be a barrier to commercial freedom.Public health groups applauded the junk food ban for minors as it is anoth

30、er encouraging step toward nutrition. With their effort, in the rural Oaxacan town, citizens have physically blocked chips and soda delivery trucks from entering, saying they dont want outsiders to bring in junk food. Almost all teenagers there know about heath problems related to junk food thanks t

31、o the non profit workshops from the heath group.Id be annoyed at first, said 16yearold Wendy,but Id adapt. And maybe Id think twice and buy fruit or something healthy instead. （1）What is behind the new urgency to change diets？_A. COVID19 death cases.B. Pressure from the public.C. The nutritional env

32、ironment.D. Wide consumption of packaged foods. （2）Some states make a law change to_.A. advocate a healthier lifestyleB. meet healthier food demandC. cut junk food productionD. win support from young people （3）What did public health groups do about the ban？_A. They tried to win grocers support.B. Th

33、ey funded the research on diseases.C. They sopped the delivery of junk food.D. They raised citizens awareness of health issues. （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？_A. Action to Fight Against Global Health ProblemB. Ways of Losing Weight by Eating SmartC. Move to Ban Junk Food Sales to Mino

34、rsD. Advice on How to Have a Balanced Diet第二节(共1小题:每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like all you read are just social media posts？Nervous that your book reading days seem long gone？ It is time to take reading books into daily life again.（1）_ Many of them are even

35、 backed by scientific studies.Promote mental healthReading is a workout for your brain.（2）_ Research suggests that people who keep their brains active by reading are 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimers disease than those who spend their down time on less stimulating activities. If you want t

36、o improve your mental health，then read at least one book per month.（3）_If you need an activity to improve your critical thinking skills，then reading is the answer. It is thrilling to read a mystery（悬疑小说） and if you try to solve the mystery yourself，you practice your critical thinking in the most ple

37、asurable way.Improve writing skillsPracticing writing helps to improve your writing skills.（4）_ Reading shows you how to write，so you can follow and develop your skills. The more you reed， the more it will improve your own writing ability. Writing is an art and you study it by reading.Improve focus

38、and concentration（5）_Writing an email while chatting online，keeping an eye on your phone while drinking coffee， checking reactions on your WeChat feed while working， all these habits split attention. Reading a piece of writing strengthens your focus. Because if you want to finish a piece of writing，

39、 you have to continue reading despite many distractions （使人分心的事）.A. Make you more open minded.B. However， reading gives you a draft.C. There are so many benefits of reading.D. Develop stronger critical thinking skills.E. It slows down your decline in mental power.F. It is a skill that every human sh

40、ould develop.G. Reading is a medicine todays addiction with multitasking. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共1小题；每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 InaDelhi slum （贫民窟）, Khushi, 14, rises in complete darkness.（1）_,she gathers clothes, trying not to wake her family. She（2）_out of the curtained

41、 doorway to join other fellow My Angels Academy players. There, Ahmed, 21,（3）_ the children to the only available open space for（4）_ before dawn. The children rarely（5）_or make noise. Ahmed keeps alert （警觉的） the neighborhood is not （6）_.Thechildren reach the pitch （球场） before their 4:30 a. m. start

42、time. Training must（7）_by daybreak; otherwise they may be driven away by（8）_residents who claimed that the pitch was their private property.Peter arrives just as they are seated. Peter founded My Angels, a football academy that supports poor children and teaches them sport（9）_ .Football reforms slum

43、 childrens（10）_ , said Peter. In football, it doesnt（11）_whether you are rich or poor. You line up on the same starting line. Onthe pitch, Khushi is one of the best players. As a （12）_ street beggar, I had no selfbelief and I was（13）_, said Khushi.Peter told me to get my （14）_ back with football. Wi

44、th a football, I am happy now. Peter teaches,Shoot for the（15）_! I want to play for the India national team one day. That is my aim. （1）A.BlindlyB. NaturallyC. CasuallyD. Worriedly （2）A.reachesB. slipsC. looksD. marches （3）A.drivesB. dragsC. guardsD. forces （4）A.showB. matchC. rentD. practice （5）A.s

45、peakB. cryC. winD. stop （6）A.fencedB. safeC. crowdedD. rich （7）A.get readyB. go onC. beginD. conclude （8）A.seniorB. foreignC. wealthierD. stronger （9）A.for funB. for freeC. occasionallyD. temporarily （10）A.familiesB. educationC. livesD. plans （11）A.matterB. workC. occurD. exist （12）A.skilledB. young

46、C. formerD. regular （13）A.ambitiousB. negativeC. carefulD. foolish （14）A.memoryB. careerC. timeD. confidence （15）A.goalB. poorC. familyD. neighborhood第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5 分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tables quickly turned for an 89yearold pizza delivery driver（1）_ received a surprise deli

47、very of his own from regulars. It was（2）_12，000 tip. Derlin Newey was in disbelief.I dont know what（3）_ （say）， except thank you， said Newey as he held back（4）_（tear） of joy.Newey delivers pizzas about 30 hours a week. He started the job after realizing he couldnt live just only（5）_social security. I

48、n addition to being a delivery driver，Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some regular customers inspired by his spirit. The Valdez family said they always asked for him when（6）_（order）pizzas and started recording his deliveries. With more than 53，000 followers，they often got comments askin

49、g why Newey was delivering pizzas at his age. The family（7）_（decide） to do some good.Newey was（8）_（complete） unprepared. He didnt even know what TikTok was（9）_was grateful for the unexpected blessing.Im glad to help him， said Valdez.We just need to treat people with（10）_（kind） and respect. He stole

50、our hearts. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分15分)第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近你校英文报招募校园兼职记者，你对此很感兴趣，请给英文报编辑写一封申请信，应聘兼职记者，内容包括：（1）阐述自己的优势；（2）希望报道的话题；（3）期待得到回复。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear editor，I am Li Hua， a student in Class 2，Grade 3._Yours，Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On May 22， a hug

51、e tornado （龙卷风） struck Joplin， Missouri. It destroyed 8，000 structures and injured more than 1，100 people. At first， many residents， including me，felt hopeless. The world seemed over. Faced with confusion， uncertainty， loss and hopelessness， we looked for any light to lead us out of the darkness.The

52、 home of my parents， who were in their eighties， was severely damaged. Their roof was blown away， and the roof from a nearby school crashed into the front of their house. In seconds， the house they had lived in for years became impossible to live in.As soon as my parents safely moved， I tried to det

53、ermine if any of their remaining possessions could be saved. Regrettably， I discovered their roof， before departing for parts unknown， had dropped massive amounts of fiberglass insulation （绝缘材料）. This pink material made everything appear to be coated in cotton candy， but the glass fibers within it h

54、ad ruined most of their furniture and clothing.My parents had hoped， however， that I might be able to save some of their books and pictures. Unfortunately， every time I tried to remove a photo album from a drawer or a book from a shelf， the nonstop rain wet what I was trying to protect. Between the

55、rain and the glass fibers， it all seemed hopeless.Trying to fight off hopelessness， I took a minute to stand in what was left of my parents bedroom. When I looked up through their non existent roof， I saw gray clouds floating above me，and suddenly everything seemed so strange. Rain coated my upturne

56、d face， flooded my eyes， and flowed into my mouth. Overwhelmed （压倒性的），I felt like I was drowning. I needed fresh air， so I ran outside.Standing on my parents front yard in the rain， I could breathe better but I still had an overwhelming sense of hopelessness.注意：（1）续写的词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。S

57、uddenly， from out of nowhere， a thin， elderly man appeared at my side. _I watched him through the rain until I remembered I was supposed to be saving my parents prized possessions. _ 参考答案与试题解析 河北省张家口市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.【答案】BAB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CABB【考点】日常生活