阅读理解之判断正误型

1、2018年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:阅读理解之判断正误型【2018福建泉州】阅读AThereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugsintheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolo

2、rsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液体）thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insetsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,

3、includinggreenIands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots（点）.Someofthemdonthavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasu

4、nderstonesorinhouses.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A）,错的涂（B）。Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫

5、的生活习性和生理特点。61.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutA【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的symbolofgoodluck.可知本句正确。B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的afluidthattastesterrible.可知：瓢虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己，本句正确。Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeaMostladybugsarekindtohumans.可知本句错误。Teyliveinmanydiffere

6、ntplaces,includinggreenIands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.可知：包括城市，故本句错误。65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.可知：冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物，故本句错误。【2018福建福州】（判断正误）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,the

7、rewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebirdsbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingalesvoice,hesaid,Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinth

8、ecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.ItnoIongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theempero

9、rwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldntsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingaleIandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhislovea

10、ndkindness.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.【主旨

11、大意】本文讲述了一位国王在一只夜莺”无心的帮助”之下完成自我救赎，最终赢得百姓爱戴的故事。【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第一段的Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.禾口第三段的最后一句Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully，too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第二段国王的话Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟

12、儿歌唱。【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第三段的Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第四段的Theemperorwaspleased可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。【解析】答案T。推理判断题。由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。【2018黑龙江哈尔滨】（C）Deepdowninthesea,Oliver,alittleoctopus（章鱼）satonthefloorc

13、overedwithsand,boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.“Youareanoctopus,Oliver.Thatsspecial.”ThesweetvobeaoitiCuhprulpjeangelfish（神仙鱼）,alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.

14、Cherubsuggested,“Letplayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidnrealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark（鲨鱼）swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhitethebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.AndideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed（喷射）av

15、erydarkcloudofblackwatertothesharkeyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!”Oliversfaceturnedred.Oliversaid.“ThatiswhatItrAreyouOK?”askOliver.Cherublaughedhappily,yousavemejustnow,Oliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!guessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesitu

16、ations,tellyou,”Cherubsmiled.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”（）56.Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesayprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.（）57.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.（）58.Cherubwasbraveandclamwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.（）59.Oliversqui

17、ckmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.（）60.Fromthispassage,weknowwehaveourownadvantagesinallsituations,thoughwearedifferent.【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。小章鱼Oliver觉得自己与别人不同，感觉自己很无聊和烦恼。一只漂亮的神仙鱼Cherub告诉他你是一只章鱼Oliver，这就是你的特别之处当他们在深海玩捉迷藏的游戏时，碰到了危险的大白鲨，小章鱼Oliver靠自己的智慧使他们两个成功脱险。B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中Hewatchedprettyfishs

18、wimminginandoutofrocks,whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.可知此句表述错误，故填B。trealizeseyes.ThenA【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidntheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark（鲨鱼）swimmingabovethem.可知此句表述正确，故填A。B【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.AndideacametoOliver.Heq

19、uicklysprayed（喷射）averydarkcloudofblackwatertothesharkOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.可知神仙鱼Cherub看到大白鲨后很绝望，章鱼Oliver想出了注意，并让他们两个成功脱险，故推知Oliver面对危险表现勇敢和平静而不是Cherub，故此句表述错误。A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中AndideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed（喷射）averydarkcloudofblackwatertothesharkseyes.ThenOliverandCherubescaped

20、andgothomesafely.可知此句表述正确。B【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段中Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations我们知道在一些情况下每人都有自己的优点，而不是在所有情况下，故选B。【2018湖南益阳】shosMrs.JacksonisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.SheworksinachildreninChongqing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicinethere.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovestowo

21、rkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinese,too.Herhusband,Mr.Jackson,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondayto

22、Friday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.hewantstomakemoremoney.TheJacksonsarefromEngland.Mrs.Jacksonworksinachildrenshospitai.inShanghaMrs.JacksonislearningChinesenow.Mr.JacksonisanEnglishteacherMr.Jacksondoesntworkhard.【答案】46-50FFTTF【主旨大意】本文内容比较浅显易懂，介绍的是解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第一段第一句她不是来自英国，而是美国。解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第

23、一段第三句Chongqing.可知：她在重庆的一家儿童医院里工作,解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第一段第四行Jackson夫妻两在中国工作生活的情况。“Mrs.JacksonisanAmericandoctor可知：Sheworksinachildrenshospitalin而不是上海的。ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.可知：她向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。解析：T细节理解题。由短文中第二段第一行HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.可知：他在重庆一所中学里教英

24、语。解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第二段第二行“Heworkshard,too.可知：”他工作很努力。【2018广西南宁】ATherearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthesamethingsindifferentshops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestdecisionwhenweshop.Iti

25、salifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.SupermarketWBusinesshours:6:00am-10:30pmEggs(1kilo):6.50Apples(1kilo):3.80Pork(1kilo):18.20Tomatoes(1kilo):1.58Environment:VerygoodService:ExcellentSupermarketYBusinesshours:6:00am-10:00pmEggs(1kilo):6.20Apples(1kilo):3.30Pork(1kilo):17.20Tomatoes(1kil

26、o):1.30Environment:NeedimprovingService:Ordinary根据短文内容.判断下列句子正误.正确为里。八、SupermarketMBusinesshours:5:30am-10:30pmEggs(1kilo):6.60Apples(1kilo):3.96Pork(1kilo):18.20Tomatoes(1kilo):1.50Environment:VerygoodService:GoodSupermarketZBusinesshours:6:00am-9:30pmEggs(1kilo):6.90Apples(1kilo):3.90Pork(1kilo):1

27、8.60Tomatoes(1kilo):1.60Environment:OrdinaryService:Bad“T”错误为“F”并在答题卡上把“T或F涂SupermarketMhastheIongestbusinesshours.ThepriceoftheporkinSupermarketYishigherthanthatinSupermarketZ.Ifyouwanttopaytheleastmoneyforeggs,youwillgotoSupermarketY.TheenvironmentinSupermarketZisverygood.Theservicemaybethereasoni

28、fashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketW.【主旨大意】生活中的很多知识是在学校里永远学不到的，以购物为例，我们应该学会货比三家，购买物美价廉的商品。51【解析】T。细节理解题。根据各个超市的营业时间可知，M超市的营业时间为17小时，是最长的。52【解析】F。细节理解题。ThepriceoftheporkinSupermarketYis17.20,thepriceoftheporkinSupermarketZis18.60所以价格便宜。53【解析】T。细节理解题。总观四个超市的鸡蛋价格，可知SupermarketY的鸡蛋最便宜。54【解析】F。细节理解题。根据超市Z

29、的环境评定可知，Environment:Ordinary，所以不是最好的。55解析】T。细节理解题。因为W超市的服务Service:Excellent可知，服务是影响消费的一个重要环节。2018甘肃白银】AOneday,afishermancaughtagoldenfish.“Peopleletmego,”thegoldenfishsaid.willgiveyouwhateveryouwant.”“Thankyou,butIdontwantanything.”thefishermansaid.Heputthegoldenfishbackintothesea.Butthefishermanwis

30、ewasangry.“Youshouldaskforabiggerwoodenbasin!”heshouted.Thefishermanwenttotheseasideandtoldthegoldenfish.“Dontworry,shehasanewbasinnow,said.Thefishermanwenthome.Butthewifewasevenangrier.thegowantalargehouse!”Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfishagain.Buttheoldwomanwasneversatisfied.tobethlewarttenofth

31、esea!AndIwantthegoldenfishtoserveme!Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfish.Thegoldenfishswamawaywithoutsayinganything.Thefishermanwalkedback.Hiswifewasinhercoldclothes.Heroldandbrokenwoodenbasinwasnexttoher.“T；错误的写“F”根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写Thefishermancaughtthegoldenfishthreetimes.Thefishermanfreed

32、thegoldenfishafterhecaughtit.Thefishermanswifewasreallyhappyeverytimewhenherhusbandcameback.Thefishermanifegowanewbasin,alargehouseandbecamethequeenoftheseaatlast.Thegoldenfishdidntsayawordbuttoswimawayinthebed.文章大意：本文是一个寓言故事，讲了一个贪得无厌，最终以无所获得故事。F【解析】整体理解题从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。T【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“Thankyou,bu

33、tIdontwantanything,”thefishermansaid.Heputthegoldenfishbackintothesea.可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。F【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。F【解析】整体理解题渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，但没有成为皇后。T【解析】细节理解题从最后一段的Thegoldenfishswamawaywithoutsayinganything.可知答案。【2018山东临沂】（判断正误型）MoYan,2018winneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature（诺贝尔文学奖）,wasborninthesmalltown

34、ofGaomiinShandongProvinee.Hisparentswerefarmers.AndasayoungboyMotookcareofthefamily山羊gaEsachdayhetookthegoatsoutsideandwatchedoverthemwhentheyategrasses.ItwasaIonelyjob,butMowasasmartboy.Heenjoyedthegreen,openlandofShandong.Heenjoyedlookingupattheblueskyandthewhiteclouds,Topassthetimehetalkedtothego

35、ats.Hetoldthemhisthoughtsandsomestories.Itwasthebeginningofhislifeasastoryteller.DuringtheCulturalRevolution（文化大革命）,Mohadtoleaveschoolandworkforacompany.ThiswasdifficultforMo,becausehelovedbooksandhelovedreading.Luckily,hefoundafriendwhowouldlendhimbooks.Later,Mobecameasoldierandtocontinuehiscation.

36、IntheendhegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity（北师大）.Thisiswherehebegantowrite.AlthoughMohadleftGaomi,Gaomineverlefthim.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi,ForMo,allofmannaturecanbeseeninthevillagelifeofGaomi.Moisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil（土地）.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A，表示，不正确的用

37、“B表示。MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2018.AsayoungboyMoYantookcareofhisfamilysgoatsandhehatedthejob.MoYancontinuedstudyinginamiddleschoolduringtheCulturalRevolution.MoYangraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityandthisiswherehebegantowrite.GaomineverleftMoYanbecausemanyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeand

38、thepeopleofGaomi.【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。文章叙述了2018年诺贝尔文学奖的得主莫言的童年，少年和青年时代。作为一个牧羊少年他感到并不孤单，而是欣赏蓝天、白云和羊儿对话。那种生活对他来说充满了情趣。家乡高密那片土地给予了他无穷的灵感，是他创作的源泉。【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句话可知莫言是2018年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，故该项叙述正确。【解析】选B。综合分析题。由第一段的最后两句可知莫言少年时为家里放羊，又第二段叙述他喜欢广阔的绿色的土地，喜欢看蓝天白云和羊儿说话，故可推知莫言喜欢这项工作。那么可知该项叙述错误。【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句

39、话可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不终止学业。故该项叙述错误。【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段最后一句叙述莫言毕业于北师大，并且那里是他写作的开始。故该项叙述正确。【解析】选A。综合分析题。由最后一段前两句可知莫言虽然离开了高密，但是他的许多书中讨论高密的农村生活和人民。故该项叙述正确。C【2018山东青岛】判断正（A）误（B）题Howlongdotheylive?EJJLPHANTSGffWftSOh*（XMJFWiSIT4K41*4d-*fgjrHVttCili|QfnJOifi201冒T*f曲1护|理sorutz$”CCR*5PtOFlCATSWbotdotheyecrt?tltphaAltL

40、ionsandcatseatmeatandcansleepatnightorduringtheday.GiraffesandelephantsonlyeatleavesandsleepforfourhoursatnightCowsandhorseseatgrassandlivefortwentyyears.Peopleeatmeat,fruitandplantsandliveIongestDolphinseatfish.TheysleepatflightorduringthedaybutliveIongerthanelephants.【主旨大意】介绍各种动物的寿命、睡眠、和主食。第一幅图介绍从

41、人寿命（75岁）开始，到最后的动物蝙蝠寿命（5岁）。第二幅图介绍各种动物的睡眠情况，月亮指晚上睡眠，太阳指在白天睡眠，太阳和月亮都有表示在夜里或白天睡眠。，横坐标指睡眠的时间从0-19小时。第二幅图介绍各种动物和人的主要食物。A由第二幅图和第三幅图第一行和第二行最后图片知道。B由第三幅图第一个图片知道Giraffes只吃树叶，elephants除了吃树叶，还吃水果和草。B由第一幅图知道horses可以活到25年，cows可以活到20年A由第一幅和第三幅图知道。B由第一幅图知道Dolphins可以活50年，elephants可以活60年I.根据短文内容.判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T；错误的用

42、“F。（每小题1分，共5分）【2018湖南长沙】（判断正误型）Carrots（胡萝卜）aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest（收获）Theyhaveagoodtaste.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,apictureofalong,thin,orange-coloredvegetableusuallycomesintotheirminds.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.And

43、notallcarrotsareorange.Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover（翻土）。Weather,soil,conditionandtimeaffect（影响）thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebe

44、stwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.Carrotsarepreparedandea

45、teninmanydifferentways.Theyatecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.CarrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvestCarrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.Everyoneknowsth

46、atcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于胡萝卜种植、生长情况以及人类食用方面的说明文。【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第一段第二行“Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest.TOC o 1-5 h z得知：胡萝卜很容易种植也很容易收获。与题目意思不符，所以选填F。【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第三段第一行Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalo

47、ngtime得知：胡萝卜应该在没有水的沙地里种很长时间。与题目意思相符，所以选填T。【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第五段第一行Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor得知：最好的判断胡萝卜是否到了收获季节是看它的颜色。与题目意思看它的尺寸大小不符，所以选填F。【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第六段第一行Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.得知：大多数人不知道胡萝卜在冬季几个月里也能生长种植，与题目意思大多数人知道不符，所以选填F。【解析

48、】选T。细节理解题。由第六段第一行Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.得知:”胡萝卜被以很多种方式准备和食用。与题目意思相符，所以选填T。【2018湖南衡阳】阅读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInt

49、ernet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydonneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledontlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofsh

50、oppingonline.Customers（顾客）canonlyseethepicturesofproducts（商品）ontheInternet.Andtheycanenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.Manypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.

51、Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.AlltheproductionsontheInternetaregood.Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydonthavetheirowncomputers.Thewriterofthepassagesupports（支持）shoppingonline.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍当今流行的购物方式-网购，分析人们喜欢和不喜欢的原因。【解析】T【解析】细节理解题，由文章开头第一句话alotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheI

52、nternetnow中的关键词“crazy意,思是疯狂的”可知很多人对在线购物感兴趣”是正确的。F【解析】综合判断题。细读第一段内容可知网购有三个好处，其中“savemoneys”其中之一，所以是错误的。F【解析】推理判断题。从第二段“theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline和“CustomerscanonlyseethepicturesofproductionontheInternet可以推出人们担心的是网购的安全性，包括商品的质量好坏，所以网上的所有商品都是好的”是错误的。F【解析】细节理解题，从文章的第二段内容就可以看出人们不喜欢购物的原因

53、不是“theydonthavetheirowncomputerT【解析】推理判断题，从文章的最后一句话就可以看出。【2018黑龙江绥化】Dolphins（海豚）arenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.TheyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownIanguage.Buttheyarentthesameasalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainsareasbigasmensandtheylivealonglife一atleast20or30years.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsuse

54、somesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround.Theyalsotusetheirearstoreceiveusesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydonsounds,butusethejaws(下颚).Itstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZe

55、aland,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,apassengeronaboatwiththenameof“ThePenguinshotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidntdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreye

56、ars,butherefusedtohelptheboat“ThePenguinToday,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()66.Dolphinsarenotonlyfishbutalsomammals.()67.Dolphinsusetheirjawstoreceivesounds.()68.Jackisanameofaseaman.()69.Atlast,Jackd

57、idnthelptheship“ThePenguin”anymore.()70.Todayallpeopleareprotectingdolphins.【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，主要关于海豚的介绍及其故事。【解析】F。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Dolphins海豚)arenotfish.海豚不是鱼可见答案F。【解析】T。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Theydontusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws.他们不使用自己的耳朵接收的声音，而是使用下颚。所以答案T。【解析】F。细节理解题。由文中第三段“Theseamenlikedhimverymuc

58、handgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.，此处him指的是海豚，可见Jack是海豚的名字，所以答案F。【解析】T。细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句“herefusedtohelptheboatThePenguin可知它拒绝帮助那艘企鹅号”船只，所以答案T。【解析】F。细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.今天，有些人仍然杀海豚，但更多的人在世界上保护他们可知不是所有人都在保护企鹅，所以答案F。【2018陕西】AHawaiihasalwaysbeen

59、amagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Itsalwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiii

60、naverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery（自然