2022年北京清华附中九年级三模英语

1、2022北京清华附中初三三模（清华附中初19级）2022年6月第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My brother and I like sports.often play basketball after school.A. WeB. IC. TheyD. You一 Happy birthday, my dear! I have made a model plane you.一 Thank you, Daddy.A. forB.

2、onC. inD. from3.3.do you help your parents with the housework, David? Once a week.A. How much B. How oftenC. How longD. How far Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?rd like to,I have to finish my question survey first.A. soB. andC. butD. or一 I tidy my room now, Mum?一 No, you neednt You can

3、do it in the afternoon.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. ShouldLinda likes history and she thinks its of all subjects.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the mostinteresting一 Tina, what do you usually do at weekends? 一 I swimmingwith my friends.A. wentB. goC. will goD. have gone Amy, what wer

4、e you doing at six yesterday evening? I my motherprepare the dinner.A. helpB. helpedC. was helping一 What did you do last Sunday?一I my grandparents in the countryside.A. visitB. visitedC. have visited一 Whos your English teacher?Miss Chen. She English in our school for ten years.A. teachesB. taughtC.

5、has taughtD. will helpD. will visitD. will teachChina has become stronger and stronger. Chinese by more and more foreigners.C. was spokenD. is spokenA. speakB.spoke一 Tony, do you know? 一 Tomorrow afternoon.A. when did we have a meetingC. when we had a meetingB. when will we have a meetingD. when we

6、will have a meeting二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。I almost messed up “big time” .My 5-year-old son and I were coming back from school when we saw a（n） 13 man on the side of the road. I wanted to give the man some money, but I didnt have any cash （现金）.My son Justus noti

7、ced the man as well. And then it happened.Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket. I was more than happy that he wanted to do this with 14. But honestly I was hesitant （犹豫不决的），I didnt want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he couldget, just 30 cents. My own

8、 pride and thoughts of the homeless mans unknown reaction （反响）to 15 just two coins were standing in the way.I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation. I almost told my son what he had wasnt enough by my inaction. I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing, and was in

9、 fact a good thing, wasnt good enough to make a 16 in someones life. I almost taught him that pride was more important than helping another human. Thank goodness I quickly dropped that foolishness.I then rolled down the window and said JTm sorry, man. I dont have any cash on me, but my son back here

10、 wants to give you everything he 17 right now. He just turnedThe smile on that mans face lit up the crossroad and he said to JustusThank you so much!”The only thing that 18 the brightness of that stranger9s smile after that moment was.the bigger smile on my boys face!I also believed that a chain rea

11、ction of 19 started behind us that day, as other people rolled down their windows to help him, too.My little boy, without even 20 it, reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the heart. Itdoesnt matter how much you have or how little; giving in love and sincerity is very import

12、ant.A. oldA. joyA. losingA. promiseA. believesA. matchedA. confidenceA. refusingB. strangeC. ordinaryD. homelessB. surpriseC. curiosityD. patienceB. receivingC. keepingD. findingB. decisionC. differenceD. wishB. wantsC. hasD. knowsB. lightenedC. explainedD. describedB. kindnessC. trustD. courageB. r

13、ecognizingC. rememberingD. realizing阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。（共26分，每小 题2分）AHumans are hurting the planet and destroying the environment. Change needs to happen at every level of society. We are holding Call to Earth Day to ask you to do something good to protect the en

14、vironment.What is Call to Earth Day?Call to Earth Day is a movement that stresses environmental protection. Across TV and our website, there are stories about our amazing planet and the people who are protecting it.How can I be involved?Everyone is invited. We can all play a role in creating a movem

15、ent for good. You have to do something to protect the environment. We are asking you to think big, get creative, and make your event influential.What kind of event can I hold?The event you choose to hold is up to you, but it should focus on creating a healthier planet. Here are some suggestions for

16、where you can get started:ScreeningsCall to Earth has lots of beautiful and inspiring videos for you to watch and share.Local clean upsWhether its a beach, a river, a park or a street, get out there and help remove litter from your hometown. Art projectsEncourage kids to create works of art based on

17、 their local environment.“How To .,9 sessionsHold workshops or lessons on everyday skills like recycling and reducing foodwaste.Visit our website for more information: What is Call to Earth Day?A. A movement.B. A festival.C. A TV program.D. An organization.Why is Call to Earth Day held?To teach chil

18、dren to become creative.To ask people to protect the environment.To encourage others to work for the community.To tell the public the importance of social events. 23. In the event Art projects, you can.watch and share beautiful videosteach everyday skills like recyclingencourage kids to create works

19、 of arthelp remove litter from your hometownBand culd transformThe Perfect Birthday Present he advertisement for the new Super Robotoman. It was hi it, and a racecar.Coby pointed to the television screen. Thats what Iwant for my birthday. Can I get one? Please!”Well see,” Dad said. Your birthday is

20、only two weeks away. New toys like this can be hard to find sometimes.“Hard to find? But ifs on TV.”Dad laughed. Thats what will make it difficult to find. Everyone will be looking to buy it.Everyone? Toby thought. Well then, hed tell everyone that he wanted a Super Robotoman. Someone would be able

21、to find it then, right?Before bed, Toby called his grandparents and told them all about the Super Robotoman. Then he added a note at the bottom of each party invitation so that all his friends would know he wanted a Super Robotoman.For two weeks, all he talked about was the Super Robotoman and all t

22、he cool things it could do. His friends and family nodded and smiled as Toby went on and on about how it was the perfect birthday present.The big day finally came. Toby got a lot of presents. He opened the first present. A Super Robotoman!” Toby was excited, but everyone else looked worried. Whats w

23、rong? he asked.Dad handed him a box. I think you should open another present. Tobyopened it. Another Super Robotoman?”His father handed him more boxes. Each one had a Super Robotoman. Toby laughed. I guess I got what I asked for/9 He handed an action figure to each of his friends. Now we all have on

24、e. Lets go try them out.”“Youre not upset?” Mom asked.“Why would I be? I got what I wanted, and now all my friends have one too. It was the perfect birthday. ”What present did Toby want for his birthday?A. A racecar. B. An airplane.C. A boat.D. A Super Robotoman.What did Toby do to get his dream bir

25、thday present?He called his friends to tell them what he wanted.He kept talking about it with his family and friends.He told his grandparents what he wanted in the invitation.He wrote a note to tell his mother what he wanted for his birthday.How did Toby feel after he opened all the presents?A. Worr

26、ied. B. Upset.C. Peaceful. D. Happy.CMany people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat （汗）while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from runn

27、ing in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Manyrunners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needsless water on a cold day than in warm weather. In

28、 addition, lower temperaturesreduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into aroom where summer and winter wea

29、ther conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which

30、 people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result

31、 shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right

32、clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?Bec

33、ause the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.Because the test subjects9 biological measurements could be recorded.Because the team could study the biological measurements of the subjects.What can we learn from t

34、he passage?Running in cold weather doesnt need a lot of energy.Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold.Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.What is the main purpose in writing this passage?To st

35、udy why the drop in temperature is good to run.To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.DIts certainly good to be nice. Whether its helping a friend with homework, watching their

36、favorite shows even if they9re not your thing or giving up a little time and energy to do something for a friend is a praiseworthy decision. Or, one mightbe the bigger person and agree to take the short end of the stick in an argument, all to satisfy others and avoid further problems. Still, we need

37、 to control our niceness; niceness is valuable, but its definitely not without downsides.To be clear, Im not advocating （倡导）for selfishness. In fact, Td encourage everyone to do small favors for the people they care about. Helping others makes us happy. It also gives us a greater sense of purpose an

38、d belonging, as we feel more connected to those we do favors for. The same goes for sacrificing （ffitt） a little on our part to end a disagreement, which might feel uncomfortable in the short term, but is in the end for the greater good.Yet, we need to be careful about where our niceness comes from.

39、 When our desire （渴望）to help others comes from a need to be seen as a good or friendly person, our motivations （动机）become increasingly dangerous. For example, we might want others to relate to us, so we say that we like their favorite songs when we dont. Being agreeable all the time makes us become

40、a product of the people around us instead of having our own special personality.Additionally, avoiding unreasonable agreeability is even more important. We cant help offering to do too many favors because our desire to be seen as selfless and kind outweighs our worries for our own well-being. If you

41、 always support others emotionally, or help them with their studies, that habit might become part of how you view yourself. In other words, you see yourself as someone willing to lend a hand to others when they are in need.Agreeability crosses the experiences of all kinds of people, and it can be（一

42、communities whereselflessness is important. From my experience at Harvey Mudd College, studentV ? fr others一 offering to help their classmates with their studies. This common view of peoplWp can put stress onMudders to sacrifice their energy, even if they dont have the skills to do so. Instthemselve

43、s of theirresponsibilities, and then decide if they have the ability to lend a hand.Finally, making kindness a habit is an honorable goal. But as with all things, moderation （适度）is key, and sometimes, sacrificing a little too much can cause more harm than good.What does the underlined part “take the

44、 short end of the stick in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Say sorry first.B. Hit the other person.C. Suffer bad results.D. Make up for mistakes.Unreasonable agreeability may stop us from.viewing ourselves properlyhaving a sense of belongingdeveloping social relationshipscaring about our own happinessW

45、hy is Harvey Mudd College mentioned in the passage?To spread the spirit of selflessness within communities.To show an effect of widespread niceness in communities.To criticize the students who sacrifice too much for others.To explain responsibilities people should take within communities. 33. The wr

46、iter probably agrees that.being nice can make people easily understood by othersbeing selfless helps people improve their social skillspeople should think twice before saying yes”people who help others are more popular第二局部 本局部共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。（共10分，每题2分）The Sport of Concent

47、rationEvery day, it seems, a new gadget （设备）promises to help me increase the distance and pace I run, or the number of hours I sleep, or the rate of my heartbeats. It will make me a better me”, or so the story goes. Maybe some of them actually help to do these things, but nonetheless, Istill decided

48、 to sell all ofmy sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way, without something on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate. As it turned out, running without knowing all tha

49、t information was a great pleasure.In the past, whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be, Id force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didnt want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to.On more than a few occasions, when Id look at my notepad following

50、 key workouts （锻炼），I was shocked to see that rd had some real breakthroughs （突破）,running much faster than I thought I could. I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if Id seen them during the workout itself, I would have probably slowed down. Yet, because I was blind to them, I just kept on running.Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that its helping me concentrate （集中注 意力）more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run