2021届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练七阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练七阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练七阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错含解析PAGE 2021届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练七阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错含解析增分强化练(七）阅读理解阅读七选五完形填空短文改错(限时40分钟)。阅读理解Four Best Countries to Visit in EuropeGermanyAs the worlds largest beer festival, Oktoberfest attracts a large number of beer lover

2、s from all over the world every September.In addition to the beer, during the Oktoberfest every year, a dress parade is held in the streets of Munich.There are nearly 10,000 people to take part in the parade。GreeceThe city Santonia in this country is the most popular tourist city in Europe, because

3、there is a very romantic Aegean Sea。Every year there are a lot of couples or newlyweds， who will come here for their honeymoon.Greece is famous for its fresh air and pleasant climate。Mountains and sea, bright sunshine， ever green plants, olives, bananas， grapes and other fruit trees are everywhere.I

4、t is a popular tourist destination in the world。September to October is the best time to visit Greece。ItalyNovember is getting colder in Europe, but Italy on the Mediterranean is having its best season。Not many tourists， the scenery is still。Hotels are cutting prices to welcome quiet tourists.Withou

5、t the noisy crowds， Rome， Venice and Florence would truly lift their veil （面纱)NorwayIn December, the Earth entered the cold winter， but there are always some people liking different travel。Norway is the best place to visit.Norway is seen by many as a ski paradise （天堂）， and not just because of the lo

6、ng ski season and excellent skiing conditions.The main reason is that there are childrens slopes to play on, red slopes to slide on， vast snow fields in the mountains to chase and, importantly， real fun to ski on. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了欧洲四个最适合旅游的国家。1When should you go to Germany if you are a beer lover?

7、AIn September.BIn May.CIn July. DIn October。解析：细节理解题。根据Germany中“As the worlds largest beer festival， Oktoberfest attracts a large number of beer lovers from all over the world every September.(作为世界上最大的啤酒节,每年9月的啤酒节吸引了来自世界各地的大量啤酒爱好者)”可知，如果你是一个啤酒爱好者，你应该9月去德国.故选A。答案：A2Which place is the most suitable fo

8、r a couples honeymoon?AMunich。 BVenice.CSantonia。 DRome.解析：细节理解题.根据Greece中“The city Santonia in this country is the most popular tourist city in Europe, because there is a very romantic Aegean Sea.Every year there are a lot of couples or newlyweds, who will come here for their honeymoon。（这个国家的Santon

9、ia是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游城市，因为那里有非常浪漫的爱琴海。每年都有很多新婚夫妇来这里度蜜月)”可知,Santonia最适合情侣度蜜月。故选C。答案:C3What can tourists do in December in Norway？AThey can take part in a beer festival。BThey can take part in a dress parade.CThey can enjoy ever green plants。DThey can have excellent snow fields to ski.解析：细节理解题。根据Norway中“Norway

10、is seen by many as a ski paradise， and not just because of the long ski season and excellent skiing conditions.The main reason is that there are childrens slopes to play on， red slopes to slide on， vast snow fields in the mountains to chase and， importantly， real fun to ski on.(挪威被许多人视为滑雪天堂，这不仅仅是因为漫

11、长的滑雪季节和极佳的滑雪条件，主要原因是这里有可供儿童玩耍的斜坡，可以在红色的斜坡上滑行,还有可以在山上追逐的广阔雪地，更重要的是，在上面滑雪真的很有趣)可知，游客在挪威的12月份可以在极好的雪地上滑雪。故选D。答案：D.阅读七选五Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience。Of course， you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood。The easiest

12、 way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should。1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property （房产） neat, clean， and in good repair。2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to

13、improve the look and feel of the area。Second， take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously。When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag.3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area。4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail an

14、d newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness， offer to do the grocery shopping。Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable， while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor。5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking p

15、ride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general， you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate。AIn general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways。CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about conside

16、rate behavior。DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting。GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in t

17、he neighborhood quickly。答案：1.G2。F3.E4.B5。C.完形填空Coronavirus （冠状病毒） is not only a globally terrible story, but a window to peoples soul.Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world _1_。To control the spread， the Spanish government _2_ announced lock

18、down (防范紧闭） and _3_ people to stay at home。With the 80.year.old birthday _4_， Charo intended to prepare for it， which fell just days after the _5_.At the thought of the lockdown， _6_， the urge to celebrate it wasnt as particularly strong as ever。On the birthday， having her simple meal, she was calle

19、d out by her neighbor when she was a bit _7_.With the door opened, Charo was _8_ to find there was nobody， but a gift。It was a cake with a birthday candle that was placed _9_ on a table outside her front door! She was _10_.Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors， who were famil

20、iar with her, had moved away.As Charo _11_ up the cake and stepped out to find the visitor， her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows， _12_ singing the birthday song._13_ of what happened, the elderly woman struggled to hold back _14_ when she returned to her house。After a while

21、， she rushed back to the window to _15_ at her neighbors and expressed _16_ with a round of applause (鼓掌）The lockdown didnt stop a（n） _17_ from getting together。Fear around emergencies can also provide _18_ examples。In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people, _19_ the lives of o

22、ne another in their _20_ways. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了西班牙的一个社区，在冠状病毒爆发，居民待在家中封闭防范期间发生的暖心故事：邻居们在各自家中，大声唱生日歌为80岁的Charo庆祝生日.面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。1A.at easeBat riskCat war Dout of work解析：句意:冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，使世界处于危险之中.at ease安逸，自由自在；at risk处于危险中；at war在交战状态中；out of work失业的。根据上文“Coronavirus eru

23、pted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths可知，冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，因此给世界带来了不安和风险.故选B项。答案：B2A。urgently BmildlyCfrequently Dconstantly解析：句意：为了控制蔓延，西班牙政府紧急宣布封锁，并敦促人们待在家里.urgently迫切地；紧急地;mildly温和地；和善地；frequently频繁地,经常地；constantly不断地；时常地。根据上文“Coronavirus erupted in many countries and re

24、sulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world _1_.”可知，冠状病毒的爆发造成了严重的后果,因此可推知，西班牙政府在非常紧急的情况之下做出了宣告。故选A项。答案：A3A。forbade BpermittedCappointed Durged解析：句意见上题解析。forbade禁止；permitted允许；批准；appointed任命；urged竭力主张；力劝。根据上文to control the spread可知,为控制新冠病毒的传播,西班牙政府主张人们待在家中。故选D项。答案：D4A。passing BcelebratingCa

25、pproaching Dmissing解析：句意:随着80岁生日的临近，Charo打算为生日做些准备，而她的生日就在该消息公布后的几天后。passing经过；穿过；celebrating庆祝;approaching临近，逐渐接近（某时间或事件）；missing错过；思念。根据下文“Charo intended to prepare for it可知,Charo原本为生日做准备,因此可知，Charo的八十岁生日要到了。故选C项.答案：C5A。celebration BinvitationCannouncement Dtreatment解析:句意见上题解析。celebration庆祝;invita

26、tion邀请;announcement公告；宣布；treatment治疗;对待;处理。根据空前的定冠词the可知，应是特指上文提及的“封锁和力劝人们待在家里”的政府公告.故选C项.答案:C6A.however BanywayCotherwise Dbesides解析:句意：然而，一想到封闭防范，庆祝的冲动就不像以前那么强烈了。however然而；anyway反正；不管怎样；otherwise否则；要不然；besides此外;而且。分析语境可知，本句“the urge to celebrate it wasnt as particularly strong as ever”与上文“With th

27、e 80。year.old birthday _4_， Charo intended to prepare for it”为转折关系。故选A项.答案：A7A。content BupsetCdesperate Ddelighted解析:句意：生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，有点沮丧的时候，邻居叫她出来。content满足的；满意的；upset难过的；沮丧的;desperate不顾一切的；极度渴望的;delighted高兴的.根据上文“On the birthday, having her simple meal”可知，生日那天,她吃着简单的饭菜,并没有庆祝，因此应是感到有点沮丧.故选B项。答案：B8

28、A。annoyed BalarmedCastonished Ddisturbed解析：句意：门打开后，Charo惊讶地发现没有人,只有一份礼物。annoyed恼怒的；alarmed恐慌的;astonished惊讶的；disturbed不安的；焦虑的.根据下文“find there was nobody, but a gift”可知,打开门之后只看到一份礼物，并未看到其他人，Charo应是感到很吃惊.故选C项。答案：C9A。falsely BroughlyCappropriately Dunbelievably解析：句意：那是一个插着一支生日蜡烛的蛋糕,难以置信地放在她前门外面的桌子上.fals

29、ely错误地；虚伪地；roughly粗糙地；概略地；appropriately适当地；合适地;unbelievably难以置信地。根据下文“Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her，had moved away.（谁还记得这个特别的日子?熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了）”可知，Charo没想到有人会记得自己的生日，因此生日蛋糕的出现使她感到难以置信。故选D项。答案：D10A。embarrassed BcautiousCpuzzled Danxious解析：句意：

30、她很困惑。embarrassed尴尬的；cautious谨慎的；puzzled困惑的；anxious焦急的;焦虑的。根据下文“Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away.”可知，熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了，却有人默默地送给她生日蛋糕，对此,她应是感到困惑的.故选C项。答案：C11A.cut BheldCpacked Dpicked解析：句意：当Charo拿起蛋糕走出去找客人时，她的邻居突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面,大声唱着生日歌.cut切；held拿着；托起；packed 打点(行装）;包装；pic

31、ked拾起；捡起。根据下文宾语为the cake，应是拿起蛋糕。故选B项。答案：B12A.bursting out Blooking forward toCdreaming of Dhaving a gift for解析：句意见上题解析。bursting out突然爆发出；looking forward to期待；盼望；dreaming of梦想；梦见；having a gift for对有天赋.根据上文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows可知,她的邻居们突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，呼应上文的sudde

32、nly，此处应是使用A项“bursting out”,表示邻居们突然出现,大声唱出生日歌以给Charo惊喜。故选A项。答案:A13A。Regardless BTiredCFond DAware解析：句意:知道发生了什么事后，这位老妇人回到家里时强忍住泪水。Regardless不管的，不顾的；Tired疲倦的；厌烦的；Fond喜爱的;Aware意识到的。根据下文“the elderly woman struggled to hold back _14_ when she returned to her house.After a while，she rushed back to the wind

33、ow to _15_ at her neighbors and expressed _16_ with a round of applause”可知，Charo回到家里然后跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢，因此可推知，Charo明白了发生的事情:邻居们在给她庆祝生日.be aware of,意为“意识到”。故选D项。答案：D14A。anxiety BangerClaughter Dtears解析：句意见上题解析。anxiety焦虑；anger愤怒；laughter笑声;tears眼泪。根据上文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their

34、apartment windows，_12_ singing the birthday song”可知，在这样的冠状病毒疫情期间，需要待在家中防范的情况之下,邻居们还为自己庆祝生日，她应是很感动的。hold back tears, 意为“忍住泪水”，表示Charo的感动之情.故选D项。答案:D15A.glare BwaveCglance Dyell解析：句意：过了一会儿，她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢。glare怒视；wave挥手以示意；glance瞥;浏览；yell (因兴奋、生气或痛苦)大声叫喊。根据上文“she rushed back to the window”可知，她跑

35、到窗口，应是对着邻居挥手示意感谢。故选B项。答案：B16A。appreciation BenthusiasmCadmiration Dagreement解析：句意见上题解析。appreciation感激；enthusiasm热情；admiration钦佩；agreement协议。根据下文with a round of applause可知,她应是用掌声表示对邻居的感激和谢意。故选A项。答案：A17A。community BcommitteeCassociation Dleague解析：句意：封闭防范措施的施行并没有阻止社区的团结。community社区;committee委员会；associa

36、tion协会；（与某人、某物的）关联；league联盟；协会.本句应是强调在疫情封闭防范期间，社区人们之间的团结互动并未停止，只不过换了一种方式。故选A项。答案：A18A.ridiculous BinspiringCcontroversial Dfrightening解析:句意:对紧急情况的恐惧也可以提供鼓舞人心的事例.ridiculous荒唐可笑的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；controversial有争议的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据所选形容词应是修饰下文名词examples，结合文章主旨可知，本文所描写的事件应是其中之一,体现了邻里之间的友爱,是鼓舞人心的事例

37、。故选B项。答案:B19A.balancing BdestroyingCthreatening Dsupporting解析：句意：面对威胁，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人,用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。balancing使平衡；destroying破坏；毁坏；threatening威胁；supporting支持。根据上文“In the face of threat， these adorable people are helping people”可知，面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，支持别人。故选D项.答案：D20A.generous BreliableCheartwarming Dhumo

38、rous解析：句意见上题解析。generous慷慨的；reliable可靠的；可信赖的;heartwarming暖人心房的；令人高兴的；humorous幽默的。根据文章邻居们在用自己的方式给Charo庆祝生日可知，这是带给人温暖的方式。故选C项.答案：C。短文改错Dear Mary，I was so sorry to know youre having so a bad time at the moment。The truth is everyone will have a bad time when things seem to being wrong.The important thing is to learn to control your temper.First, you are supposing to talk t