2021高中英语单元素养评价二含解析3

1、2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价二含解析新人教版必修32020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价二含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价二含解析新人教版必修3单元素养评价(二）Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 （共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共5小题； 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.Text 1M: I hope it will be fine this wee

2、kend. Im going boating with Tom. W： Oh, I think it will be fine。 M: Are you sure?W： Yes, it has been reported on the radio. 1。 What are the two speakers talking about？A。 A fine boat。 B。 The weather。 C. Their friend。 答案： BText 2M: How long will it take to the cinema？W： It is about 10 minutes ride。 Bu

3、t it will take us 15 minutes to get to the station by the park from the school. M： Thats fine。 We will have enough time to get there。 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A。 In the school。 B. In the park. C。 In the cinema。 答案: AText 3W: Have you finished your homework?M: Yes, mum！

4、 Im going to the gym now, and then I will have an art class. W： OK。 See you。 3。 What will the man do next?A. Take some exercise。 B。 Do his homework。 C。 Attend a class。 答案： AText 4W: Its so nice to have you here。 M： I hope I havent kept you waiting long. W: No。 How was the flight?M： It was quite plea

5、sant. 4. Where does this conversation take place?A。 At a bus stop. B。 At the railway station. C. At the airport。 答案： CText 5M： I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasnt sure if youd be interested。 W: Id the same doubt at first. But once I started, I just couldnt put it down. 5. How does the woman

6、 like the book？A. Quite difficult. B。 Very interesting. C。 Too simple. 答案: B第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分， 满分22。 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.Text 6M： The floor looks super clean. Did you call the cleaning co

7、mpany？W： Nope。 My foot is broken。 I stay at home。 So I did it myself。 M: With a broken foot? Was that a good idea？ W: Dont worry, Dave。 M： You could have called Brenda。 She would have done it for you. W: Im not asking your little sister to clean my floors， Dave。 Anyway， it wasnt as hard as you think

8、. I have been using a Roomba recently。 M: Oh， that cleaning robot? Im jealous, Sandra。 I wanted one， but I didnt have 500 extra dollars。 W： I know. Theyre so expensive. I got mine from my boss when I was Employee of the Year two years ago. 6. What is the conversation mainly about？A. Sandras foot。 B.

9、 Cleaning the floor. C. Housekeeping costs. 答案: B7。 Who is Brenda？A。 Daves sister。 B。 Sandras boss. C. Daves house cleaner. 答案： A听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题.Text 7W： United Airlines。 May I help you？M： Yes。 Id like to book some tickets for Flight 220， leaving for Honolulu on December 22 at 7： 30 in the evening.

10、W： Do you want to fly first or economy class?M: Economy， please. W： Will this be a one-way trip？M： No， round trip back to Chicago。 By the way， do you have any direct flights coming back?W： Yes， we do。 Flight 515, leaving Honolulu at 3: 00 pm, flies nonstop back to Chicago. M: That will be perfect。 W

11、hats the exact air fare?W: The round trip economy fare from Chicago to Honolulu is $476 during the high season. M: All right， heres the money. 8. Where is the man going to travel?A。 Honolulu. B。 Chicago。 C。 New York。 答案: A9. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?A. Flight 220 and

12、 Flight 576。 B. Flight 220 and Flight 515. C. Flight 515 and Flight 476。 答案： B听第8段材料， 回答第1012题。Text 8M： Oh, no. Is it almost 7： 00 am? Why didnt my alarm work?W： Whats wrong? Your class starts at 8： 00 am。 You have plenty of time, dont you?M： No, today is my school field trip。 I need to be at school

13、 by 7： 15 am。 W： Oh， yeah, thats right. You asked me to pack your lunch box last night。 M： Can you drive me there right now， Mom? I would be late if I took the bus。 W： Sorry, sweetie。 I havent taken a shower or gotten dressed. I need at least 20 minutes. M: No way. I will be in big trouble。 W: Oh. Q

14、UOTE Look out the window! QUOTE Seems like Mrs Anderson will drive her son, Billy, to school right now。 How about you go with them? Billy is your best friend。 Im sure Mrs Anderson wouldnt mind taking you with them， right?M： Youre brilliant, Mom。 10. When should students meet for the field trip？A。 At

15、 7： 15 am. B. At 7: 00 am. C. At 8： 00 am。 答案: A11。 How will the boy probably get to school today？A. Take the bus。 B。 Take his moms car. C。 Take Mrs Andersons car。 答案： C12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs Anderson？A。 Colleagues。 B. Neighbours. C。 Best friends. 答案： B听第9段材料, 回答第1316

16、题。Text 9M: Did you hear about Jasons strange experience？W: Yes， but I dont quite believe him。 I think he made up the whole story。 M： But I believe him. W： As you like。 For me， theres no such thing in the earth. QUOTE Only you could believe that a pet dog can fly and send a letter to you. Do you thin

17、k a dog is a bird？M： Of course not， QUOTE but you can train a dog。 W： QUOTE You may be able to train a dog to send a letter for you， but you can never train it to fly。 M： Why not? W: Why not？ Can you fly after being trained？ M: But I am not a dog. And Jasons dog is not a common dog。 W: A special dog

18、 with wings? You are so crazy。 I am not going to discuss this with you anymore。 M： You may say I am crazy. QUOTE QUOTE But you have to believe a dog can fly. W: Listen。 QUOTE I have to go now. Otherwise I will be as crazy as you are. Goodbye to you and your flying dog. M: Hey, I havent finished yet！

19、W： Bye！13。 What was Jasons strange experience？A。 His dog could fly. B. His dog became a bird. C. His dog sent a letter to the man。 答案： A14。 What does the woman believe?A。 A dog can send a letter after being trained。 B。 Jasons dog isnt a common dog. C。 The man can fly after being trained。 答案： A15. Ho

20、w does the man explain Jasons dog can fly？A。 Jasons dog has wings。 B. You can train a dog to fly。 C. You can train a dog like a bird. 答案： B16. What does the woman mean in the end？A. Only birds can fly. B. Only a dog with wings can fly. C。 The mans explanation does not make sense。 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第17

21、20题。Text 10Hi, students！ QUOTE This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports？ I know everyone is a fan of our football te

22、am。 QUOTE And now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities？ Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities。 Both of these groups have events all year long。 The art club

23、hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, QUOTE and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And dont forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activ

24、ities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. QUOTE It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun。 Please consider joining one of these groups today。 17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government。 B。 The school newspaper。 C。 The football team

25、。 答案： A18. How many new teams are added this year？A. Four. B. Three. C。 Two. 答案： C19. What do the music club members do？A。 Organize trips。 B. Attend concerts. C。 Host dancing nights. 答案: B20. Why should a student join a campus group？A. To have friends. B。 To make good grades. C. To keep up with worl

26、d news. 答案： A第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分, 满分30分)ASoon enough， we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth！The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁）Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well。 All life supported by the oceans will be affected。 Corals（珊瑚虫） are some of the a

27、nimals easily affected and we are already watching whole reefs disappear. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to become smaller as the temperatures rise！These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear！VeniceSprawling across(横跨）

28、hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy, Venice is at risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea. Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level。 Lucky for us, however， Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide. G

29、lacier（冰川)National ParkGlacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by 2005 it only had about 27!Located in Montana， Canada, this park is over a million acres(英亩） and has a huge plant and wildlife population. As temperatures rise， the glaciers and ice melt， which will affect the

30、ecosystems supporting over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals. The AmazonThe cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places eventually comes down to humans. Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land， fuel and materials， but rarely considers the results。 The

31、se forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet!What will happen if we lose these places and beautiful destinations?!【文章大意】本文主要预测由于一些原因一些景点将会消失。21. According to the text， what is causing corals death?A。 Rising sea levels。 B。 Rising sea temperatures。 C。 Humans diving

32、 activities。 D. The water pollution. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef中的内容可知, 不断上升的气温导致海水的温度上升, 然后影响海里的动物, 其中， 珊瑚虫是很容易受影响的.水温的上升会导致珊瑚礁消失, 当然珊瑚虫就会死去。由此可知导致珊瑚虫死去的原因是海水温度上升.22。 What can we infer from the part of “Venice”?A。 Many places are in the risk of sinking below the sea level. B. Venice is th

33、e only coastal city of Italy。 C。 Venice will never sink because of the protection of sea walls. D。 Italy consists of hundreds of small islands in the Adriatic Sea。 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Venice中Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level。 可知， 不断上升的海水对许多处于海水平面的沿

34、海城市是一个严重的威胁， 它们有可能会下沉到海平面以下。23. What can we learn about Glacier National Park from the text？A. It doesnt support any living thing for its cold。 B。 It is covered by over 150 glaciers。 C. Plant species and animals in it have died out. D. It covers a large area in Montana。 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Glacier Nation

35、al Park 中的Located in Montana， Canada， this park is over a million acres可知Glacier National Park的面积超过100万英亩, 由此可知， 它占地面积很大.B(2020宁波高一检测）Can small， organic agriculture really feed the world？ Wont we need science to produce enough food as the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050？ The answer

36、to both questions is YESbut that science may look different than you think. We have been told that the only way we will be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM(转基因） crops and chemicals。 But the latest scientific studies are saying just the opposite. In study after study,

37、the message about agriculture is： To feed the world， we need to support sustainable(可持续的） agriculture on different， local， family farms that work with nature. In 2008， an international study found that sustainable agriculture， not GM crops, shows more hope of ending hunger。 The International Assessm

38、ent of Agricultural Knowledge， Science, and Technology for Development （known as the IAASTD)， calls for a change of the worlds food and farming systems。 The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the worlds soils and other natural resources， and now is doing harm to water,

39、 energy, and weather safety. The report warns that expensive, short-term waysincluding GM cropsare not likely to cut down long-term hunger， and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places。 A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become m

40、ore serious because of environmental problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the worlds food production by as much as 50-enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we h

41、ave now。 GM crops， once popular， are now being questioned worldwide. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.最新的科学研究表明, 转基因作物不能解决长期的饥饿问题， 甚至可能使许多地方的环境和社会问题恶化。如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展, 就不会有食物问题.24. How can we feed the growing population of the world according to the passage?A。 In expensive， short-term ways。 B。 By encouraging industr

42、ial agriculture。 C. By developing small， organic agriculture. D。 Through the science of GM crops and chemicals。 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the worlds food production by as much as 50%-enough to feed a population of 9 billion pe

43、ople with the land we have now. ”可知通过发展小型有机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选C.25. What can we learn from the passage if the world supports sustainable agriculture?A。 There will be no food problems。 B。 We increase a lot of farm land。 C。 The environmental problems are solved. D。 All the small family farms are used。

44、 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“To feed the world, we need to support sustainable agriculture on different， local， family farms that work with nature. ”和第三段的“In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops， shows more hope of ending hunger. ”。由此判断出， 如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展， 就不会有食物问题.故

45、选A.26。 Which of the following best describes sustainable agriculture?A。 The science of GM crops. B。 Working on small family farms。 C. A fast way to increase the worlds food production。 D。 An approach to agriculture without harming the environment。 【解析】选D。推理判断题.根据倒数第二段最后一句“The report warns that expen

46、sive， short-term ways - including GM crops are not likely to cut down long-term hunger, and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places. 可知, 文章倡导可持续发展的农业, 因此相对于昂贵的短期方法, 可持续性农业是一种长期的、不损害环境的农业模式。故选D。27。 What might be talked about if there is one more paragraph?A. The causes

47、of food problems。 B. The disadvantages of GM crops. C. The development of industrial agriculture。 D。 The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture. 【解析】选B.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“GM crops， once popular, are now being questioned worldwide. ”可知， 曾经受欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此判断出文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物的缺点。故选B。C（2020唐山高一检

48、测)Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution, according to the Reuters news agency. Singapore covers 724 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land is used for agriculture. Food production costs are hig

49、her there than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies， the pressure is on new farmers to answer the governments call to “grow more with less。 “Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore， I tell people dont think land -think space, because you

50、 can go upwards and sideways. ” said Paul Teng， an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University. There are more than 30 vertical （垂直的)farms in Singapore ones that grow up， not across, the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses。 Its hydroponic (水栽法的） farm grows non-native

51、foods like cherry tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting。 Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir raised $16 million from investors (投资人）last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore. However， not everyone thinks

52、 the new technology is the best。 Egg farmer William Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. “ Many of them have failed。 Thats why Im always asking the government why dont you invest in us old-timers。 We are more practical, ” he said。 Professor Paul Teng

53、 said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people 。 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食品短缺问题。28。 What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A。 High food production costs。 B. Reasons for changes in agriculture。 C。 Agricultural

54、technology businesses. D。 Sale expansion of food markets. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知， 用于农业的耕地面积少、食品生产成本高、气候变化和人口增长导致了新加坡农业的变化， 所以， 本段主要介绍了农业变化的原因。故选B。29. What is the way to achieve food security according to Paul Teng？A。 Exploring up the land. B. Buying more food. C. Enlarging farmland. D. Investing mor

55、e money. 【解析】选A.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people dont think land-think space， because you can go upwards and sideways. 可知, 当Paul Teng谈论粮食安全的时候， 他告诉人们不要想土地, 要想空间， 因为你可以向上和横向移动， 所以， Paul Teng认为, 实现粮食安全的途径是通过空间探索土地, 故选A.30。 What do we know about the oldtime

56、rs？A. They work on high-tech farms。 B. They benefit from pricey products。 C. They reduce production costs. D。 They need government support。 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Im always asking the government why dont you invest in us oldtimers. 可知， 农户William Ho问政府为什么不在传统农户身上投资呢？言外之意， 传统农户需要政府的支持.故选D。31。 Where is

57、this text probably taken from？A。 A guidebook. B。 A brochure. C。 A newspaper. D。 A journal。 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食品短缺问题, 属于新闻范畴, 因此文章最有可能出自报纸。故选C。D（2020张家界高一检测）Organic food (有机食品） is very popular。 It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food. Som

58、e parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food。 Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides （杀虫剂）. This makes sure that the product

59、s are natural. Some people think “organic” means “locally grown。 At the beginning， this was true。 Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There werent enough organic materials. This

60、made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business。 Today, many large companies have an organic line of products。 Is organic food more nutritious (有营养的)？ This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers （消费者） believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems,