2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案含解析新人教版

1、2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案含解析新人教版2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案含解析新人教版PAGE 2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案含解析新人教版 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note晨背分钟 填词并背记Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure。 Its author wa

2、s a black businessman who was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day， when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes， he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope。 So he went to the embassy to seek help， but the ambassador

3、 with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help though he bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was

4、never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later， he was spotted by a ship by accident。 He was in rags indeed。 A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert。 Aboard， he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally。

5、As for the name of his novel, he couldnt think of a better one than the phrase “Go Ahead”划船回家这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人.1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助.但是大使态度非常粗鲁,即使向他鞠躬,也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那不耐烦的脸,他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止。相

6、反，困难推动他更努力地前进.三个月后,当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字,他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。1novel (n。） 小说；长篇故事 （adj。) 新奇的;异常的novelist (n。） 小说家2adventure （n。） 奇遇;冒险adventurous (adj.） 冒险的3permit (vt。& vi。） 许可；允许(n.） 许可证；执照permission (n。） 允许；许可permitted (过去式/过去分词）4patience

7、(n。) 耐性;忍耐patient （adj。） 耐心的;有耐性的patiently (adv.） 有耐心地5believe （vt.) 相信；信任belief (n.） 信念;信仰unbelievable （adj.） 难以置信的believable (adj。) 可相信的6rude (adj。） 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely (adv。） 粗鲁地rudeness (n。） 粗鲁7make a bet 打赌8from the bottom of ones heart 发自内心重点知识分钟scene n。 (戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色(P17)单句语法填空Nine people died th

8、e scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, a traffic accident happened.答案：onwhere/in which(1)on the scene 在现场;出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中be/come on the scene 出场；登场（2)scenery n. 景色名师点津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语

9、,一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。spot vt。 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点（P18）单句语法填空My father （spot） several spelling mistakes in my composition just now.Someone spotted him （leave） the building soon afterwards.The windscreen was (spot) with rain。The police were called and they were the spot within three minutes.答案：spott

10、edleavingspottedonspot sb. doing sth。 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 当场；在现场；立即be spotted with 满是的斑点account vt。& vi。 认为;说明；总计有n。 说明；理由；计算；账目（P18）单句写作因为缺钱，她不能继续学习了。Lack of money her not continuing her studies.他由于健康不佳而退休了。He retired poor health.离开住宅时千万要锁门。On no account left unlocked。那可能还不错，但是我们必须全面考虑.That might

11、be OK， but we must .答案：accounts foron account ofshould the house betake everything into account/consideration（1)account for 解释;说明；占（比例）(2）on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3）take .。 into accounttake 。.。 into consideration 考虑(4）open an account 开设账户seek vt. vi. （sought, sought) 寻找；探索；

12、寻求(P18）（1）单句语法填空How can we seek a really suitable person for the job?He is a man who likes seeking wealth and power。We seek (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning。答案：outafterto help（2）单句写作事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。The fact is that nowadays many young people are

13、 in big cities.答案:seeking their fortuneseek after/for sth。 追寻/寻找某物seek sth. from sb。 向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之道seek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某人/某物seek to do sth。try/attempt to do sth。 试图/企图做某事名师点津表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出;呕吐（P17)(1)写出下列句中bring up的含义These are m

14、atters that you can bring up in the committee。 We are brought up to respect others。 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. He was so sick that he brought up everything. 答案：提出教育抚养呕吐(2）用bring相关短语的适当形式填空He left her to three young children on her own。His singing my memo

15、ries of my father。The new plan will the inflation rate.He does odd jobs that him about 30 dollars a week。答案：bring upbrings backbring downbring； ingo ahead 前进;先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧（P18）用go相关短语的适当形式填空Do you mind if I smoke here?No。 . your story; we are all ears。The famous singers behavior soci

16、al morality and law。Theres no money for a holiday; well have to .You can have what you want, only if you will it.答案：Go aheadGo ahead withgoes againstgo withoutgo aftergo ahead with .。. 开始/进行go against 反对；不利于；与相背go without 没有也行；将就go out 外出；(灯、火）熄灭go over 仔细检查；反复研究go through 仔细查看；遭受;经历go after 追求；设法获得

17、go wrong 出毛病take a chance 冒险;碰运气(P22）单句语法填空Whats more， I consider it a good chance （enjoy） the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.I ran into her chance one night and got her email address。The guide book didnt mention there being any hotels， but we decided to take chance。I

18、shouldnt look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; the chances are she wont come anyway。答案：to enjoybyathat(1)take a chancetake chances 碰运气（2)by chanceby accident 偶然;碰巧(3）(The） chances are that 。 很可能There is a chance that 。.。 可能(4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事Well, towards nightfall I fou

19、nd myself carried out to sea by a strong wind。(P18）(1)单句语法填空But when the police arrived, they found the door (lock） and all the windows closed。A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke） in the kitchen.Thats why she often finds herself （help） when she meets with some challenges。答案：locked

20、smokinghelpless（2)单句写作-句式升级他发现女儿被书和信件包围着，看上去很焦急。a普通表达:He found that his daughter books and letters and that she looked very worried。b高级表达：He found his daughter books and letters and 。 （分词作宾补）答案：a.was surrounded bybsurrounded by; looking very worried(1)find宾语eq blcrc （avs4alco1(现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词,介词短语，

21、名词词组）)（2）findit形容词/名词to do (it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship。(P18)(1)单句语法填空I （drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.He had walked for about a mile a volunteer searcher found him。答案:was drivingw

22、hen(2）单句写作我正打算离开时，突然有人给他打电话。I someone called him up。一天早上，我正步行去上学，就在这时发现了一个坐在长凳上读报纸的人。One morning， I on the bench reading newspapers。答案:was just about to leave/was on the point of leaving whenwas walking to school when I found a man sitting(1）had just done 。. when .。 刚做完这时;when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then

23、或and just at that time。（2）其他结构相同的句型还有:be doing .。 when .。. 正在做这时/突然be about to do .。 when .。 正要做这时be on the point of doing 。. when 。. 正要做这时You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like。(P22)单句语法填空（2018天津高考）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.Its un

24、wise to give children they want。答案:whoeverwhatever本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时,相当于no matter when； whatever引导宾语从句。课文语法填空分钟Sailing home， Henry, 1 American businessman, found himself 2 （carry） out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up when he 3 （spot） by a ship and so he landed i

25、n London by accident。 4 (hunger) and alone, he was walking in the streets of the city when he was 5 （unexpected） called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it 6 two oclock of the day。 Not 7 (know） it was a million pound bank note,

26、Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach。 Everybody was rude to him 8 he was in rags and looked depressed。 Then， to the surprise of everybody， he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal。 9 seeing the note， all the people in the restaurant be

27、came polite and tried their 10 (well） to please Henry。 Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world？1 2。 3。 4. 5. 6 7. 8。 9。 10。 答案:1.an2。carried3。was spotted4.Hungry 5。unexpectedly6。until7.knowing8。because/as9.On/Upon10.best“find oneself 分词为find复合结构中的一种表达形式,常用于表达主语“不知不觉地处于某种境地”。not 。. u

28、ntil .。 意为“直到才”，until引导的为时间状语从句.not用于否定不定式或动名词等时，要位于其前。on/upondoing 意为“一就”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。随堂检测分钟。单句语法填空1Good （manner） are key to your social success。答案：manners2It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness and (rude)答案:rudeness3I dont know how they manage (bring

29、) up four children， for they are as poor as church mice。答案：to bring4I (wander） along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.答案：was wandering5Finally he lost his （patient） and started to yell at his mother.答案：patience6Many people spend years （see

30、k) for peace of mind, often with little success。答案：seeking7When he came to himself, he found himself (lock) in the room.答案：locked8His health does not permit him (climb） the hill.答案：to climb9It is the children are making so much noise in the garden。答案：who/that10Toms careless driving accounted the acc

31、ident yesterday.答案：for.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。（wander; by accident） 答案：Last Saturday， I was wandering along the street when I met one of my mothers good friends by accident.2她开始向我诉说我妈妈抚养我有多么不容易。（bring up) 答案：She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.3说实话，

32、我不想让她继续说下去。(go ahead） 答案：To be honest， I didnt want her to go ahead with the story.4不是因为我不礼貌。(manner） 答案:It was not because I had bad manners。5相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。（contrary) 答案：On the contrary， I didnt want to recall that painful memory.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Last Saturday， I was wandering along the street wh