2021高中英语单元素养评价三含解析3

1、2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价三含解析新人教版必修32020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价三含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价三含解析新人教版必修3单元素养评价（三)Unit 3（120分钟150分）第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1。 5分， 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M： Hi, Sarah. Have you got any plan

2、s for the weekend？W： No, not really. M: Why? Well， Tom and I were thinking of having a barbecue on the beach。 1。 What does the man plan to do on the weekend？A。 Stay at home。 B。 Have a barbecue. C。 Go swimming。 答案： BText 2W： With light music and beautiful decorations, it makes me comfortable here. M:

3、 Please look at the menu and see what youd like to have。 2. Where does the conversation probably take place？A。 In a gym。 B。 In a restaurant。 C. In a store。 答案： BText 3W: When will you be home?M: Around three。 W： OK。 Ill need the car after that。 Im going to the movies with Sharon. M: Oh。 I was hoping

4、 to take you out to dinner。 3. Where does the woman want to go tonight？A。 To the supermarket. B。 To the theater。 C. To a restaurant。 答案: BText 4M： Welcome to our lab， Professor Lin。 W： How big is your research group, Alex?M: Well, there were seven of us at first. Then two left. 4。 How many members a

5、re there in Alexs group now？A。 Two。 B. Five。 C。 Seven. 答案: BText 5M： Would it be convenient to see the apartment now？W: Yes。 Come this way， please. This is the bedroom。 M: Maybe it is a bit small. May I see the kitchen?W： Sure, it is completely modern。 5。 What does the woman think of the kitchen?A。

6、Small. B. Complete. C. Modern. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1。 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。Text 6M： My stay is over。 Heres the key to my room。 W： Thank you。 And heres your receipt， Sir。 M: Many tha

7、nks。 W： I hope your stay here was satisfying, Sir. M: This could be a great hotel， once you get rid of the insects. W: Im glad that the little problem didnt ruin your visit。 M: The city itself is great. I like visiting it a lot。 W： Im also glad that you have had some wonderful experiences. 6。 What i

8、s the man doing?A。 Giving advice to a hotel. B. Checking out at a hotel。 C。 Reserving a hotel. 答案: B7. What does the man think of the hotel?A. The hotel is satisfying. B。 He isnt satisfied with the city。 C. The hotel is very good except for the insects。 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W： Jason just email

9、ed me。 Hes going to be a little late for the teachers meeting this afternoon. That shouldnt be a problem, though. At least you and I will be there on time, right？ George？ Hey， George， whats wrong？M： Sorry。 Im just really concerned about my brother。 He was supposed to come over to my house for dinner

10、 last night， but he never showed up。 W: How often do you see each other?M: Once a week. We always have dinner on Wednesdays。 He hasnt missed one in over a year。 W: Did you try calling him?M: Yes, and I left him a voicemail. He doesnt have a cellphone， so I cant send him a text。 W： Im sure hes fine.

11、Sometimes things come up at the last minute. Your brother sounds like a very responsible person， so I dont think you have anything to worry about. M: OK, youre probably right. Thanks. 8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Brother and sister。 B. Schoolmates。 C。 Colleagues。 答案： C9

12、。 How did the man try to contact his brother？A. He sent him a text. B。 He went to his house. C。 He left him a voicemail。 答案： C听第8段材料， 回答第1012题。Text 8W： What happened？M： Well， I was lying on the sand enjoying the music on the radio, when suddenly I heard someone shouting for help. So I leapt to my fe

13、et and saw a boy waving his arms in the sea. I took off my overcoat and jumped into the water. W： Did you bring him back to the shore？M： Yes. I did and helped him to breathe properly again. W： QUOTE Was there anyone else around?M： QUOTE No， not at that moment. W: Where were his parents?M： QUOTE They

14、 were away buying some drinks。 They left the boy in the rented boat alone。 W： It was unwise to leave the boy alone by the water. Luckily, you were there！10。 What was the man doing when hearing someone shouting for help?A。 He was reading。 B。 He was listening to music on the radio。 C. He was swimming

15、not far away from the boy。 答案: B11. Where were the boys parents?A. They were lying in the sand. B。 They went to rent a boat。 C. They were away buying some drinks。 答案: C12. How did the man bring the boy back to the shore？A。 With the help of the boys parents。 B。 By helping the boy lie properly again。

16、C. With no one else around alone。 答案： C听第9段材料， 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hi， Patrick. Its Jenny. QUOTE Im calling to say sorry。 M： Oh, Jenny。 I have something new for you. W: But let me say sorry first， Patrick. I cant go to the charity party with you. M: What a pity！ But why not?W: Because I checked my sch

17、edule and found QUOTE I had promised to help Cathy with her questionnaire this Sunday afternoon. And I should keep my word！M: Yes， I see. Go ahead。 QUOTE By the way, will you be available this Saturday evening? The charity party has been changed to be on Saturday evening! Thats what I meant somethin

18、g new for you！W： Wow, fantabulous！ Im totally free on Saturday。 What should I take, toys or books?M: Its up to you. Something good for kids。 W: Well, QUOTE Ill take some of my favourite books that might be valuable for kids. M: Cool！13。 Why is the woman calling？ A. To apologize。 B. To give thanks。 C

19、. To share her happiness。 答案: A14。 What will the woman do with Cathy?A. Help her make a questionnaire。 B。 Help her do an experiment. C。 Help her hold a charity party. 答案： A15。 When will the charity party be held?A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 答案： B16。 What

20、will the woman take to the charity party？A。 Questionnaires. B。 Toys。 C. Books。 答案: C听第10段材料， 回答第1720题。Text 10Hello， Im Rachel Joyce. Im so happy to be here today at the Claremont Library. Ive travelled all the way from England, and QUOTE its truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the fi

21、rst stop on my book tour。 Im off to Australia next! Before I take any questions， let me tell you a bit about myself。 My new novel， The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy, was recently published in 2014。 The book is a companion to my first novel, The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry， which follows a

22、 man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of his old friend， Queenie Hennessy， in hopes of saying goodbye before she dies. QUOTE The novel was published in 2012。 It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenies side of

23、 the story as she waits for Harold. Ive also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007, QUOTE I won the Tinniswood Award for my radio play To Be a Pilgrim。 I have also won the UK National Book Award for New Writer of the Year. QUOTE Before I was a writer， I was an actress in theatre a

24、nd on TV. Ill take questions from the audience now. 17。 Where does the talk take place？A。 In England. B. In Australia. C. In the United States. 答案: C18。 When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?A。 In 2014。 B. In 2007。 C. In 2012. 答案: C19。 What award has Rachel Joyce won?A. The Common

25、wealth Book Prize. B。 The Tinniswood Award. C. The Man Booker Prize。 答案: B20。 What did Rachel Joyce use to work as？A. An actress. B。 A TV host. C. A writer. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N。 Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol S

26、quareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program。 Admission is free. Open Tuesday through Saturday， 9: 00 am4： 00 pm. (608) 2646555www. wisconsinhistory. org/museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave。 ， New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers

27、 a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland。 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest. Tue. Fri。 ， May 1st October 31st ， 10： 00 am4: 00 pm. Admission is $20. (608） 5272317www。 swisshistoricalvillage。 comArtisan Gallery Creamery

28、Caf6858 Paoli Rd。 ， Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts (手工艺品） in Wisconsin。 Over 5000 sp。 ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery。 While visiting， enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue

29、. Sun。 ， 10: 00 am5： 00 pm. Caf open Wed. Sat。 , 11： 00 am-3： 00 pm. Sun。 brunch with wine, 10： 00 am3： 00 pm. （608) 845-6600www。 artisangal。 comChristopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St. ， ColumbusWorld-class exhibit2000 quality souvenirs (纪念品） marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition。 Tour

30、 buses are always welcome。 Open daily， 8: 15 am - 4： 00 pm。 (920） 623-1992www. columbusantiquemall. com【文章大意】本文是广告类短文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览与旅游的活动安排及旅游价格.21. Which of the following is on Madisons Capitol Square？A。 Wisconsin Historical Museum. B。 Swiss Historical Village。 C。 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf。

31、D。 Christopher Columbus Museum. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Wisconsin Historical Museum 30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol Square可知, Wisconsin Historical Museum在Madisons Capitol Square。22. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A。 Wisconsin Historical Museum。 B。 Swiss Historical Village. C. Artisan Gallery

32、 Creamery Caf。 D。 Christopher Columbus Museum。 【解析】选D.细节理解题.根据Tour buses are always welcome. Open daily， 8: 15 am-4: 00 pm. 可知, 在周一白天可以去Christopher Columbus Museum参观。23. Where can visitors have lunch？A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. At Swiss Historical Village。 C。 At Artisan Gallery Creamery Ca

33、f. D。 At Christopher Columbus Museum. 【解析】 选C。细节理解题。根据Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf。 While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River。 可知, 参观者可以在Artisan Gallery Creamery Caf吃午饭。BAbout the year 1900， a small， darkhaired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often

34、 seen waiting outside the back entrance of London Theatre. He looked thin and hungry。 He was hoping to get work in show business。 He could sing and dance; above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldnt get work and so he wandered about the city streets。 Sometimes he was sent away to a h

35、ome for children who had no parents. But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the greatest, bestknown， and best-loved comedian in the world。 Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplins filmstrips（胶片)。 People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their

36、faces. Even people who dont understand English can enjoy Chaplins films though most of them are silent。 It isnt what he says that makes us laugh。 His comedy doesnt depend upon words and languages. It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out， with

37、out words， common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. Its a kind of world language. Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. The world was astonished at the news of the death

38、and burst into sadness. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了卓别林作为喜剧演员的经历及成就。24. Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre？A。 Because he had no money to buy a ticket. B. Because he wanted to get a returned ticket。 C。 Because he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a living。 D。 Becau

39、se he wanted to see the famous actors or actresses after the performance. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第一段中的hungry一词及He was hoping to get work in show business可判断出。25。 It was _that made people enjoy his films。 A. wonderful dialoguesB. the beautiful musicC。 his funny appearanceD。 his own manner of acting【解析】选D。推理判断

40、题。由第二段中的倒数第三句: 它取决于表演一些对于全世界人来说相同的小事可知答案选D。26。 The reason why Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy is that _. A. most of his films were silentB。 he knew how to make people laughC。 he could not only act but also write comediesD。 he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy【解析】选D。推理判断题

41、。从第二段的最后两句可知, 无声的表演在喜剧中扮演重要角色, 并且它是一种世界性语言， 卓别林也因此被认为是喜剧之王。27. Whats the best title for this passage？A. Charlie Chaplin, a Famous Humorous ActorB. Charlie Chaplin， a WorkerC. Charlie Chaplin, a Small BoyD. Charlie Chaplin， a Director【解析】选A.主旨大意题。本文主要说明了卓别林作为喜剧演员的成就。B、C和D 太片面。CTurtles may be cute, bu

42、t they are also slow and clumsy， which doesnt really help them when they are trying to cross train tracks. Luckily， for the turtles in Japans Hygo Prefecture， railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution。 Between 2002 and 2014， disruptions （中断） of train operation caused by tur

43、tles were reported 13 times， with many more probably going unreported. That is why, in 2015, West Japan Railway Co。 and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay。 After running a series of tests and experiments, they came up wit

44、h a U-shaped ditch （沟渠) that collects the turtles， preventing them from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting crushed to death。 Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between them， which leaves them with no other option than to walk between

45、them。 Sadly, this causes some of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions（交叉口）, and they unavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades（叶片）move。 “The turtles are basically just going about their daily business and have to cross the lines to get to a pond, ” a railway spokespe

46、rson said. “When the points blades move， unfortunately， they get squashed between them and die。 They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them. ”The Ushaped concrete ditches installed at several critical points along the train line

47、s near the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks. They allow the turtles to get past the junctions safely。 10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the Ushaped ditch was put to use in November 2015。 【文章大意】本文是说明文。海龟穿越铁轨时会遭遇危险, 相关部门设计安装了U形的混凝土沟渠，

48、 这些沟渠可以防止乌龟陷入铁轨之间的危险, 让海龟安全通过路口。28。 Whats the best title of the text?A。 An Important Invention in JapanB。 The Ushaped Concrete DitchesC. Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in DangerD。 Japans Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一、二段可知， 为了解决海龟陷入铁轨被压死的问题, 日本铁路运营商和当地水族馆想到了帮助海龟穿越

49、铁轨的好办法。29。 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？A. Why the U-shaped ditch is invented。 B。 The turtles terrible conditions. C。 The train delay caused by turtles。 D。 How the turtles go through the tracks。 【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第二段可知， 从2002年到2014年, 曾多次报道过因海龟造成的列车运行中断事件, 因此为了防止铁路上的海龟悲剧和不必要的火车延误, 相关部门设计安装了U形

50、的混凝土沟渠.30。 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to？A. The turtles. B. The trains. C. The train tracks。 D. The points blades。 【解析】选C。代词指代题.根据画线词所在句子可知, 测试显示， 试图穿越铁轨的海龟经常会掉到铁轨之间的空隙中, 这让它们别无选择, 只能在“它们”之间行走。此处them是指“火车轨道”.31. What can we infer about the ditches?A。 They are installed

51、 on the railway tracks. B。 They can prevent turtles from escaping. C. They are easy to trap the turtles。 D They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks。 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“它们让海龟安全通过路口。据报道， 自2015年11月U形沟投入使用以来的第一个月里， 就有10只海龟获救可知， 这些U形沟有助于海龟穿越铁轨。DThe ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface o

52、f Earth today， but over 3 billion years ago the entire planet may have been covered in water. To investigate what our planet was like billions of years ago, a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama(全景画） in the Pilba

53、ra Craton. Today， the region is 100 kilometers inland, but 3。 2 billion years ago, it was deep underwater。 In fact, there were also once ancient hydro thermal vents (热水口) there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor。 “There are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around， but we

54、 do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered that interaction, lead author Benjamin Johnson, an assistant professor at Iowa State University， said in a statement。 The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them: a slightly higher amou

55、nt of a particular isotope (同位素） of oxygen. The vast majority of oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons （质子) and eight neutrons. However， about 0. 20 percent is Oxygen18。 Samples from Australia show the regions ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 than present times。 Since contine

56、nts are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping Oxygen-18, the team suggests that without continents covered in soil， more Oxygen18 would have been present in the ocean. Their discovery indeed suggests there wasnt much dry land available 3. 24 billion years ago. “Theres nothing in wh

57、at weve done that says you cant have tiny, microcontinents sticking out of the oceans, ” added coauthor Boswell Wing。 “We just dont think there were global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today。 The researchers dont know when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but

58、 they plan to investigate “younger” rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline。 【文章大意】本文为说明文。研究表明， 30亿年前整个地球可能被水覆盖, 本文就此观点提出了研究证据。但是研究人员不知道大陆何时以及如何开始从海洋中出现， 他们计划调查更早的岩层， 以拼凑出更精确的时间轴。32。 Where is the research site?A。 In a region deep underwater。 B. In a region off Australia. C. In a re

59、gion inland Australia. D. In a region outside the Pilbara Craton. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句To investigate what our planet was like billions of years ago， a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama in the Pilbara Craton， 可

60、知研究地点在澳大利亚内陆的一个地区。33. What do the underlined words “interacted with” in Paragraph 2 mean?A。 Have an effect on each other。 B。 Have a one-way effect。 C。 Have a mysterious effect。 D。 Have a negative effect。 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子前半句句意可知, 周围没有真正的古代海水样本， 但我们确实有岩石与海水相互作用(interact）， 此处interacted with意为“岩石