家庭场景－称呼 英语汇总

1、【家庭场景称呼】1only child独身子女, distant relative远亲, adopt/adoptee收养，被收养人2cousin, nephew/niece表兄弟姐妹，侄子/侄女3uncle/aunt/ant4-in-law, step-继5家庭组成方式extended family, nuclear family,blended family, DINK(double income no kids)丁克 【银行场景】1open an (saving/current)account活期；deposit存，fixed deposit定期存款，principal本金，interes

2、t rate2draw/withdraw取3银行卡：bank card，credit card，debit card，overdraw (overdraft)讲述over合成词考点，前后缀考点，underemploymentATM=Automatic Teller Machine；teller银行出纳员；service charge服务费check/cheque book支票(簿)4 cash现金；(foreign) currency外币；bond债券；stock/security股票futures期货；基金fund(为提供资金)；financial金融的，财务的【交通场景机场】1送别：see

3、 sb. off，take off/land2行李：baggage/luggage/waiting room(restroom)3托运：boarding pass4询问：information/inquiry counter询问处；(domestic/I)flight/destinationdeparture/arrival；直达direct flight，转机transfer/transit(经停)；直达和转机的机票价格5飞机票：预定book/reserve/ make a reservationair-ticket/fare/one-way(single) ticket，return(ro

4、und) ticket；往返票：过江轮渡订票希望破灭：booked up/switch to another flight/get the ticket changed6办手续：check-in/out，customs，gate，duty free shop买香烟7 舱位：first class，business class，economy class；fasten seat belt；8人：pilot/polite，hostess/host，空姐质量，passenger/passage9故障：bad weather/foggy，mechanical problem；【家庭场景】1写信(回家)

5、：letter(latter/ladder/later)；hear from/of；2过节：出游访友，Christmas/Thanksgiving Day；travel abroad+visit总结集会：1meeting/(press) conference (call)2lecture(教授)/seminar座谈会3appointment(相亲)/dating/party/confirmation：Prof./Boss client/Doctor数字考点1整数：0：读音zero/O；1：元音拼写，theres a “one” on the blackboard；2：读音混淆/tu:/，too

6、/two/to；4：读音混淆，four/for: Have you a table for four?8：唯一元音发音开头的单词：180/1,800/18,0001319/3090：重音大数：1,234,567,8902小数：小数点point；0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四举例：$3.35，$335.00都可以读成three thirty-five；3百分号：percent；discount；take 20% off；4分数：1/3；1/4；3/4；5/6，注意quarter；GRE考试中的分数题目5打电话：double，triple6年代：1949：ni

7、neteen hundred and forty-nine/ nineteen forty-nine；1800 ：eighteen hundred；253 B.C：two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three before Christ；【打电话场景】1电话种类：pay phone/card phone/pubic phone；手机：mobile phone/cell phone，注意发音电话留言机：answering machine/machine；2打电话动词：call；ring up；phone/telephone；contact/keep co

8、ntact with；dial/press3典型的场景提示词hello，注意读音；This is speaking./May I speak to ?Whom am I speaking to?/And you are?常见应答语：Would you like to leave a message?Put/get you through to sb.；Youve dialed the wrong number.4caller & operator接线员/reception(前台)接待/receptionist(前台)接待【医疗场景】1外伤部位：shoulder肩，elbow肘，wrist腕，k

9、nee膝，ankle踝，appearance外表伤害动词：twist扭伤，strain拉伤，injure/injury，hurt，wound措施：bandage2内伤：heart，liver(肝的重要性)，lung，stomach，bone，muscle，blood vessel病症：blood pressure/fat/sugar；cancer/Ca；flu流感措施：medicine(tablet/pill/capsule/Aspirin/Vitamin)3感冒发烧：tired/exhausted/fatigue/wear outcough咳嗽/running nose流鼻涕/sneeze打

10、喷嚏/sore throat喉咙痛/sweat出汗have ringing in the ears耳鸣feel under the weather/have no appetite；out of condition身体不舒服4检查：check(annual checkup)，examine，X-ray，treat，cure/heal；注意treat多义严重的措施：injection，operation (on)，pass away去世5相关的人：doctor，patient，nurse；专业的医生：surgeon外科，physician内科(physicist)，dentist牙医；医院的科室

11、：A&E(Accident & Emergency)急诊；ward病房(监狱warden)；内科medical dep.；外科surgical dep.；plastic dep.整形外科；【娱乐场景】1电影：film/movie/motion picture/picture/take a picture(photo) of爱情片：love story，romance恐怖片：horror惊悚片：thriller；Scream悬疑片：mystery动作/科幻片：action movie，Sci-Fi(Science Fiction)纪录片：documentary；discovery，Nationa

12、l Geographic动画片：animation/cartoon；喜剧/悲剧：comedy/tragedy；情景喜剧：sit. com.；soap opera肥皂剧剧情片：drama/dramatic；2电视：TV，channel，演播室/工作室studio3表演：play/show/performanceopera，Chinese/Beijing/Peking Operacharacter；actor/actress in a leading/supporting roledirector导演；conductor指挥；playwright编剧；composer作曲stage舞台，theat

13、re；concert hall音乐厅；4室外活动：camping，BBQ(barbecue)；exploring/adventuring；picnicking5出游：sightseeing，tourist attraction/site(注意sight同音)；scenic spotnatural beauty/historical site自然/人文景观6比赛：game，match；basketball game，football match；soccer；score7唱歌跳舞：singing & dancingkaraoke，rhythm节奏，tune曲调(in/out of tune)，n

14、ote音符ballet芭蕾，hip-pop，disco，Waltz，step步伐8艺术形式：oil painting，art gallery，museumGreek style，baroque，gothic，Byzantine【交通场景车辆】1载人车：car，bus/minibus，coach/greyhound，van2载货车：truck，wagon，van面包车3其他：jeep，ambulance，limousineconvertible敞篷汽车，formula，注意拼写规则4车部件：engine；wheel，steering wheel；gear排挡；windscreen挡风玻璃刹车br

15、ake/break，靠边停车pull over，turn打方向盘燃料：gasoline，diesel oil，electrically-powered【租(售)房场景】1预定：book，reserve，reservation2住所：Hotel，Serviced Apartment假日公寓，Motel(inn)汽车旅馆；Youth Hotel青年旅社3房间：bedroom(注意发音)，bathroom；kitchen/chicken；balcony阳台/包厢；4check in/out，lobby大堂/大厅；lift(英)/elevator(美)，receptionist5服务： food se

16、rvice，laundry，morning call早上叫醒服务6订不到房间：full up；a room to let；spare room；【学习图书馆】1copy/volume册/本/卷； edition/version版本2借书check out books，borrow/lend3overdue/overdo过期，renew(al)续借4借不到书【工作场景办公室】1老板：boss，GM，director总监，supervisor主管，manageremployer(employee)；CEO/CFO/CTO；executive；2员工：staff(stuff)，employee，(b

17、oard) secretary，clerk；3邮件处理：email，mail，forward(转发)，CC(抄送，carbon copy)4打字：type，typist，typewriter5copy，fax，scan6其他：work overtime加班；promotion升职；on behalf of；business trip休假：sick/annual leave【用餐场景】1预约：eat out；book，reserve，reservation2等待：hungry，starving，thirsty，a line/queue排队3下单：menu，order；外卖take out/awa

18、yHave it here or go/take out/take away?4用餐：7-course dinner，注意course的意思appetizer/starter开胃菜，salad，soup(soap)，注意动词用eat不是drinkmain course/entree主菜steak牛排well done全熟medium五分rare三成熟raw全生medium well78分熟dessert甜点5其他食物：set meal套餐；junk food垃圾食品，hamburger，hot dog，sushi寿司中国菜的英文翻译，noodle面条，饺子dumpling，wonton馄饨6买

19、单：“Check, please!”treat，Its my turn；Its on me this timeAA制：go Dutch，split the bill，share，fifty-fiftyKeep the change. 不用找了；7地点场景考察和女生不吃甜品：out of shape身材走样, overweight过重watch my weight减肥节食的婉转说法, larger sizegym健身房, exercise/work out锻炼【学习场景】1选修课：course，elective/optional course，day/evening course必修课：curr

20、iculum，extra curriculum；required /compulsory course选修课过多，过难，白天上班晚上上课2作业：assignment/homework；essay/report；(term) paper学期报告作业特点：due，rewrite/revise/modify作业过难，交作业有期限，作业需要部分修改3教授：professor，lecture，mission，topic，briefing，take notes教授=GOD，权威，语速快(hard to follow)，给讲座难，时间有限需要预约4考试：quiz，test，exam；score/mark；f

21、ail/pass；go over/review；【买卖活动家具/书】1卖：for/on sale；cheap/expensive/bargain(讨价还价)2购物场所：convenient store，department store，shopping mall；supermarket；outlet mall/coupon；市场：Sunday Market；Yard sell庭院甩卖；flea market跳蚤市场3家具：furniture/furnish/polish4书：book；a copy/volume一本；magazine，periodical期刊，issue(注意读音)；hard cover/deluxe edition精装本，paperback平装本；版本：edition/version；best seller畅销书；【工作场景找工作】1找工作：job-hunting；job-hopping；headhunt；跳槽job-hopping2招聘：campus/on line recruitment；job opportunity；position vacancy3申请：apply for，application(form)；简历