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1、必修五Unit 4Making the news1话题词句 晨读晚诵2必备知识 探究提升3核心素养 重点突破4高效演练 素能提升话题词句 晨读晚诵1headline n_2remark n_3broadcast n& vt_4convey vt_5journalist n_6take photographs _7get a scoop _新闻标题;内容提要陈述;评论广播表达;传递记者拍照片抢独家新闻8associate.with._9arrange an _安排采访10have an eye for _11_ a story去采访12offer job opportunities _13_新闻

2、发布会14keep pace with _15arouse wide public concern/draw public attention _把与联系起来interview对有鉴别力cover/go on提供就业机会press conference跟上的速度引起公众的广泛关注1Though ad has brought us great convenience,it troubles us a lot _.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便,但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。2This issue has _.这个问题已经引起了公众的广泛关注。3Whether you can become a s

3、uccessful journalist _ whether you work hard enough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。at the same timecaused wide public concerndepends on必备知识 探究提升1_ adj.不同寻常的;独特的2_ adj.渴望的;热切的3_vt.获得;取得;学到4_vt.告知;通知5_ n最后期限6_n.其间;同时unusualeageracquireinformdeadlinemeanwhile7_n.情况;病例;案例8_vt.指责;谴责;控告9_n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求10_adj.有

4、天赋的11_n.部门;部;处;系12_vt.擦亮;磨光;润色13_vt.出版;发行;发表;公布14_ adj.主要的;首席的n首领;长官caseaccusedemandgifteddepartmentpolishpublishchief1The old man is _ (渴望的) to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years2The English _ (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.3_ (同时),I am looking

5、forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.eagerdepartmentMeanwhile4(2018全国卷)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report _ (publish) Monday.5The man was clever,and _ (gift) with a sharp business brain.6(2017全国卷I)As you know, _(acquire) a go

6、od knowledge of Chinese,you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.publishedgiftedto acquire1_ vi.& vt.集中;聚集 _n.专心;集中 _ adj.全神贯注的2_adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 _n内疚;犯罪;有罪3_ n编辑 _n.版(本);版次 _v编辑4_ vt.赞成;认可;批准 _n.赞成;认可;批准 _ n不赞成;反对concentrateconcentrationconcentratedguiltyguilteditoreditioneditapprovea

7、pprovaldisapproval5_ n约会;任命 _vt.约定;任命6_ vt.评估;评定 _ n评估;评定7_ adj.快乐的;欣喜的 _ n快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜8_ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 _vt.钦佩;羡慕9_vt.帮助;协助;援助 _ n帮助;协助 _n.助手;助理;售货员10_ n职业;专业 _ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员appointmentappointassessassessmentdelighteddelightadmirableadmireassistassistanceassistantprofessionprofessional1T

8、o his _,he took first place in the examHis parents were _ to know about it(delight) 2Tom is an _ teacher in the collegeHe often _ the students with their problems and gives _ to any student in need(assist)3Mary and I had _ to meet at the shopping center,but she failed to keep the _,so I was very ang

9、ry(appoint)delightdelightedassistantassistsassistanceappointedappointment4In class,the naughty boy has little power of _;as a result,he could not _ on what his teacher saysBut when he plays computer games,he cant be more _(concentrate)5Professor Smith,who is famous in the medical _,is paying a _ vis

10、it to our college(profession) 6We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very _. In other words,we _ the artists for their _ skills. (admire)concentrationconcentrateconcentratedprofessionprofessionaladmirableadmiredadmirable联想积累:1新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n记者;新闻工作者reporter n.记者editor n

11、.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师daily n.日报weekly n.周报mass media大众传播媒介2后缀able形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的comfortable舒适的unbelievable难以置信的honorable荣誉的;光荣的reasonable合情合理的respectable可敬的valuable值钱的;贵重的suitable合适的3“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成;支持approve vt.批准;赞成favour vt& n.赞成support vt.支持;赞成(2)反对oppose vt.反对object vi

12、.反对against prep.反对1_集中;全神贯注于2_依靠;依赖3_因指责或控告4_为了(做)concentrate ondepend onaccuse.ofso as to(do sth.)5_在前面6_对很敏感;善于发现7_记住8_渴望做某事9_应该10_对满意ahead ofhave a nose for.keep in mindbe eager to do sth.be supposed tobe happy with1When we _ books that we are really interested in,it seems that we will forget the

13、 trouble that we meet in the real world2MrYang _ accepting others money illegally,but he denied having done so.3As students,we must be occupied in our studies _serve the society and our nation in the future.concentrate onwas accused ofso as to4You must _ that there is no such thing as a free lunch i

14、n the world,so dont be lazy and hate work.5Thanks to your hard work,we can finish the task _schedule.6Some experts think that reading is the fundamental skill which school education _.keep in mindahead ofdepends on联想积累:1“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合inform sbof sth.告知某人某事warn sbof sth.警告某人某事cure sbof sth.治好某人某病

15、remind sbof sth.提醒某人某事suspect sbof sth.怀疑某人某事rob sbof sth.抢劫某人某物convince sbof sth.使某人相信某事accuse sbof sth.指控某人某事2含身体器官的短语荟萃have a nose for.对很敏感;善于发现have an eye for对有识别力turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻turn a blind eye to对视而不见3“记住”这些短语keep in mindhave sthin mindbear in mindlearn sthby heart经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1

16、.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。否定词never置于句首,句子用部分倒装。1.我从未怀疑过父亲会来救我。Never for a second _ that my father would come to my rescue.did I doubt背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to st

17、rongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。be to do在句中表示后来发生的事,常译为“注定会;一定”。2.(陕西卷)在大学期间奥巴马从不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。At college,Barack Obama didnt know that _the first black president of the United States of America.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of

18、 getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道失实呢?where引导定语从句,修饰先行词a case。3.(重庆卷)销售总监是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.he was to bewhere核心素养 重点突破1involve vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)involved adj.复杂难解的;有关联的(1)invol

19、ve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与/涉及/卷入某事involve doing sth.包括做某事(2)sb.be/get involved in某人参与/涉及/卷入;某人全神贯注于involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同:the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题单句语法填空。Students should involve themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job

20、 as a high school teacher which involves _ (spend)quite a lot of time with students.inspending2acquire vt.获得;取得;学到acquisition n取得;获得acquire sth.(from sb.)(从某人那里)获得;买到;取得;学到acquire a taste for sth.开始喜欢某事acquire a knowledge of.获得知识acquire the habit(of doing sth.)养成(做某事的)习惯an acquired taste养成的爱好完成句子。Kn

21、owledge or techniques have been _ through exploration.知识和技能是通过探索获得的。She _English by careful study.她通过认真学习精通了英语。acquiredacquired a good knowledge of3inform vt.告知;通知inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb.从句 通知某人keep rmed of/about.使某人了解单句语法填空。(福建)It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay i

22、n case we got worried.(江苏)From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share _ (inform) and to participate in achieving common goals.The newspapers keep us _(inform) of what is going on around us at any time.(2017浙江)He _(inform) that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his acade

23、mic background.ofinformationinformedwas informed完成句子(2019全国卷)Here I would like to _ so that you can make full preparations for the game.这里我想告诉你一些比赛的详细信息以便你为之做好充分的准备。(2019全国卷)Im _ this years music festival will be held shortly.我非常高兴地告诉你今年的音乐会马上就要举办了。inform you of some detailed informationmore than de

24、lighted to inform you that4case n事例;情况;案例;病例in case(连词)以防;倘若in case(副词)万一的话;以防;免得in case of如果;万一的话in that/this case在那样/这样的情况下in no case决不in any case无论如何as is often the case这是常有的事a small case小事一桩完成句子。Unless we have enough evidence,we cant _.除非我们有足够的证据,否则我们赢不了官司。(2019江苏卷改编)The doctor shares his phone

25、number with the patients _.医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。(全国卷)But _,we will learn little about world.但是在那种情况下,我们对世界会知之甚少。win the casein case they need medical assistancein that case _ will I turn against my motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。(牛津高阶) _,ring the alarm bell.如遇火警,即按警铃。There is no simple answer, _ in scienc

26、e.科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。In no caseIn case of fireas is often the case用case的相关词语完成下列小片段。 _(这是常有的事),fire breaks out because of carelessness. _(在那种情况下),remember to keep calm. _ (决不能) can you jump from the top of a high building,which is dangerous. You may call 119 or 110 _(万一发生) emergency and try to take s

27、ome effective measures before the arrival of rescue _(以防) you get burnt.As is often the caseIn that caseIn no casein case ofin case5demand n需求;要求vt强烈要求demanding adj要求苛刻的(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that .要求demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物(2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求de

28、mand后不能跟不定式的复合结构,即不能说demand sb.to do,但可以说demand of sb.to do;其后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)动词原形。完成句子。(安徽高考)First,science graduates are _ than arts ones in China.首先,在中国,对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The company is trying to _ for the new products.这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。The boss _ of everything.老板要求被告知每一件事。in greater deman

29、dmeet/satisfy the customers demanddemanded to be informedThe manager demanded that Tom _to Paris at once.经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。The customer _ a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket.那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。完成句子。由于干燥的天气,这些植物需要大量的水分。To these plants,water _ because of the dry weather. (demand n)Because of the dry w

30、eather,these plants _ badly. (demand v)flydemandedfrom/ofis in great demanddemand to be watered一句多译。人们强烈要求应该严厉处罚那些酒后驾驶者。 _ (demand从句) _ (demand of sb.to do sth.)People demand that those drunkdrivers(should) be punished seriously.People demand of those drunkdrivers to be punished seriously.6approve v

31、t.赞成;认可;批准approval n赞成;同意;批准;通过disapprove vt.不赞成;不批准 ;不认可disapproval n不批准;不认可;不同意(1)approve sth.批准;(通过)某事approve of(sb./sb.s)(doing)sth.赞同/同意(某人)(做)某事(2)give ones approval to同意;批准用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Mike said that the proposals would have to _(approve)by the Engineering Department.It is a year since we r

32、eceived official _(approve)to go ahead with the project.Jane was determined to go to art school despite her parents _ (approve)His father approved of him _(join)the army.be approvedapprovaldisapprovaljoining1depend on依靠;依赖depend on sb.依靠某人depend on sth.依靠;依而定depend on it that .指望depend on sb.to do s

33、th.依靠某人做某事That depends./It all depends.这很难说。/得看情况。类似短语:rely oncount on依靠insist on坚持call on呼吁;号召get on上车;相处concentrate/focus on集中精力于congratulate on祝贺look on旁观put on上演;穿上go/keep on继续用以上短语的适当形式填空。One day I _(上车) a bus and it was very crowded.When a man _(集中于) his phone,he found his wallet stolen by a t

34、hief. A fight between them _(上演)Many people just _(旁观) because they thought the two people could _(依靠) themselves to solve the problem. So the fight _(继续)got onconcentrated/focused onput onlooked onrely onwent onSuddenly the thief took out his knives. “Come on! Someone will be injured.” shouted the

35、crowd. Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down.People _ (祝贺) him and said he was a hero. The driver _(坚持) Tims behavior deserving our respect and _ (号召) us to learn from him.congratulated oninsisted oncalled on2accuse (sb.).of .指责/控告(某人)accuse sb.of doing sth.charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人做某事完成

36、句子。A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been _ doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来:那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。I dont think anyone can _ me _ not being frank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。句型转换。He was accused of cheating in the exam,which surprised us all.He _ cheating in t

37、he exam,which surprised us all.accused ofaccuseofwas charged with3concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/effort/energy/mind on sth.集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事(2)concentration n集中;专心(3)focus/fix.on.集中于put ones mind/heart in/into.专心于be absorbed in.专心于apply oneself

38、/ones mind to.专心于pay attention to.专心于;注意以上短语中in,to,on都是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。完成句子。I cant _ my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。We must _ improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育。concentrate onconcentrate our attention onSpeaking on the phone requires _ and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集

39、中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。(2017全国语法填空)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _ her studies.为了集中全力学习,她已经拒绝了几次要她担任主演的邀请。concentrationconcentrate on4Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。因表否定意

40、义的副词never放在了句首,本句使用了部分倒装结构。(1)否定词never置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。(2)常用的否定副词和短语还有:no,not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。完成句子。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚4

41、0年了,这些年里他们从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition _.他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。have they quarrelledwill I team up with himNot a single mistake _ in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。 _ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.歌星一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。did he makeHardly had the singer appeared

42、5Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道失实呢?本句中的where引导定语从句,修饰先行词case。英语中某些抽象地点名词,如case,stage,situation,position,condition,point,activity,system等,后接定语从句时,如从句中缺少状语,关系词常用where。单句语法填空。Can you think of a situati

43、on _ this word is used?Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene _ a man beat up a bus driver.wherewherewhere

44、where高效演练 素能提升单句语法填空1No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applause.解析:句意:莫言刚踏上舞台,观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner. than.“一就”,no sooner位于句首时,应进行部分倒装,且动作发生在掌声爆发之前,故用过去完成时。2Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even

45、 without apology.解析:句意:不要再为他辩护了,很明显,他是故意破坏花园的围墙的,甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately故意地。thandeliberately3I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.解析:本题考查固定搭配。句意:我跟史密斯先生有个约会,但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.“跟某人有约”,为固定搭配。4What are you doing out of bed,Tom? Youre _(suppose) to be asleep.解析:句意:汤姆你

46、在床下干什么?你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should,“应该,应当”,符合题意。5Leave your key with your neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day.解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意:留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防,万一”。withsupposedin6Hard _ they tried,they couldnt make her change her mind.解析:考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though引导让步状语从句,使用部分倒装,其倒装结构为:过去分

47、词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形as/though主语谓语。句意:尽管他们努力劝说,还是不能改变她的心意。7I reminded you not to forget the lecture.So you _.解析:考查学生对“so主语助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意:“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”“你确实提醒了。”“so主语助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 as/thoughdid8A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain p

48、rocess _ many factors lead to the change.解析:考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,“ _many factors lead to the change”是定语从句,a certain process为先行词,表示抽象地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处用where。9You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate _ what is of great importance for your future development.解析:句意:从现在起你应该开始认真学习了,请专心于对

49、你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on“专心于”,符合句意。whereon10I didnt approve _ his action,but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.解析:句意:我不赞同他的行为,但是他解释了他的理由,然后我就明白了。11How are things going,Janete?They have set out to deal with the present situation _they think deserves their immediate attention.解析:考查定

50、语从句。句意:情况怎么样,雅内特?他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the present situation,从句中they think为插入语,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which或that引导。ofwhich/that12The news caused heated discussion online,with people _ (accuse) the government _ using the expensive project to build up its political image.解析:考查非谓语动词

51、与动词短语。句意:这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论,人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知,此处考查“with宾语宾补”的结构,在这个结构中,宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系,并且补语动作尚未发生时,宾补用to do形式;如果已经发生则用doing;如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系,则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系,同时accuse sb.of是固定短语,意为“指控某人”。accusingof13Being a student,you should concentrate _ your

52、study instead of addicting yourself to computer games.解析:concentrate on“专心于”。14Finally,my thanks go to my tutor, _ has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.解析:考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词who引导。15Generally speaking,a political leader should have a good n

53、ose _ current affairs.解析:考查短语。have a good nose for.“对有敏锐的嗅觉”。onwhofor完成句子1Whether his goal will be accomplished _(取决于他的努力)2John was eager to know the result of the exam,so he _ _ (要求被告知一切) about it.3The boss appointed Mr.White to be manager and _ (他永远都忘不了)4The editor _(记住了这件事) that he would publish

54、the events as soon as possible.5The manager _(被控诉) not having arranged a formal interview as planned.depends on his effortsdemanded to be told everything never would he forget itkept it in mindwas accused of6Not only _(他们开始着手筹钱了),but they also got a helping hand from the charity,which relieved their

55、 present pressure.7_(一定要记住的是) theres no secret of success but hard work.8_(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything.9_(随着协议的签署),all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.10Mary didnt have an appointment with the doctor,and _ _ (她的同桌也

56、没有)did they set out to raise moneyIt must be kept in mind thatGone are the days whenWith the agreement reachedneither did her deskmate 语篇填空Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1._ a reporter of an English newspaperAt the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life stronglyHis b

57、oss told him not to go out to cover an event without a 2_ (profession) photographer.asprofessionalDuring the interviews,he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail while getting well 3_ (prepare) for the next question based on 4_ the person saidIf the person 5_ (interview) agreed,he could use a recorder to record what the interviewee saidThe boss also told him a c

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