蒙大综合英语课件Unit10-4language studyVIP

1、Unit 10 PompeiiPart FourLanguage StudyENTERUnit 10 Pompeii Word Study Phrases and Expressions Word Building Grammar Language StudyContents Unit 10 PompeiiWord StudyWord list:cloudburstcollapsedescenddoomeruptfleegraze8. intact9. perish10. reverberate11. shroud summit topple volcanicWord StudySynonym

2、sdownpourdelugewaterspouttorrent1. cloudburstn. a sudden, very heavy fall of rainExamples:Unit 10 PompeiiA black cloudburst was drenching Siena at midday. These poured down as though there had been a sudden cloudburst. The bus was delayed by a cloudburst. To be continued on the next page.Word StudyU

3、nit 10 PompeiiA downpour of rain put out the childrens bonfire .This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily. This artificial hurricane rushed like a waterspout through the air. After the winter rains, the stream becomes a raging torrent . cf.Word Study2. collapsev. a. break down, li

4、terally or metaphorically b. collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack n. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustionSynonymsbreakdowncrashtopplefallgive wayruinUnit 10 PompeiiExamples:The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. If you work too hard, your health may

5、collapse. A heavy flood caused the collapse of the bridge. The stock market was on the brink of collapse. Word Studyv. a. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way b. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example 3. descendAntonymascendriseUnit 10 PompeiiExamples:I w

6、ish that the prices can descend. I didnt expect him to descend to personal abuse. He is descended from Confucius. Word Study4. doomv. a. decree or designate beforehand b. make certain of the failure or destruction ofUnit 10 PompeiiExamples:The plan was doomed by their refusal to give it any financia

7、l support. All wrong doers are doomed to come to grief. From the start, the plan was doomed to failure. The criminal was doomed to death.To be continued on the next page.Word Study n. an unpleasant or disastrous destiny Unit 10 PompeiiExamples:The report on our economic situation is full of doom and

8、 gloom. Theyre just like eggs hurled against stone; theyre heading for their doom. The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule. Word Study 5. eruptv. a. when a volcano erupts or burning rocks, smoke, etc. erupt or are erupted, the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the volcano b. to start

9、 happening, suddenly and violently Unit 10 PompeiiExamples:An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted. Violence has erupted on the streets. Word Study 6. fleev. to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger Synonymsescape abscondrun awaytak

10、e flighttake offrun offUnit 10 PompeiiExamples:He was caught trying to flee the country. The driver had already fled the scene of the accident. Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland. The frightened people fled from the fire. Word Study 7. graze v. a. to eat grass that is growing in a

11、 field b. to put cows, sheep in a field so that they can eat the grass Unit 10 PompeiiExamples:The horses were grazing on the lush grass. The field had been grazed by sheep. The land is used by local people to graze their animals. He grazed his elbow on a sharp piece of rock. Word Study 8. intact a.

12、 constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damagedUnit 10 PompeiiExamples:Most of the houses remains intact even after two hundred years. He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact. Despite his misfortunes, his faith and optimism remained intact. Word

13、 Study 9. perish v. a. to die, especially in a sudden violent way b. to be lost or destroyed Unit 10 PompeiiExamples:Early buildings were made of wood and have perished. Almost a hundred people perished in the hotel fire last night. We must plan our civilization or we must perish .Word Study 10. rev

14、erberate v. a. to be repeated several times as it is reflected off different surfaces b. to seem to shake because of a loud noiseUnit 10 PompeiiExamples:Her voice reverberated around the hall. The crash reverberated through the house. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate my heart. Word Study 11. shro

15、ud n. a. a piece of cloth that a dead persons body is wrapped in before it is buried b. a thing that covers, surrounds or hides something Unit 10 PompeiiExamples:The doctor wanted us to use the sheet for ashroud.The organization is cloaked in a shroud of secrecy. To be continued on the next page.Wor

16、d Study v. a. cover as if with a shroud b. form a cover like a shroudc. wrap in a shroud ;shroud the corpses Unit 10 PompeiiExamples:For years the teaching of acting has been shrouded in mystery. The whole jail wasshroudedin darkness. Mist shrouded the hilltops. The origins of this civilization are

17、shrouded in mystery.Word Study 12. summit n. a. the highest point of something, especially the top of a mountain b. an official meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments at which they discuss important matters Unit 10 Pompeiisummit conferenceThis path leads to the

18、summit. The athlete reached the summit of his prowess at the age of twenty-four. Examples:Word Study 13. topple v. to become unsteady and fall down; to make something do this Unit 10 PompeiiExamples:The pile of books toppled over onto the floor. The explosion toppled the near chimney. Word Study 14.

19、 volcanic a. a. relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes b. explosively unstable Unit 10 PompeiiExamples:volcanic ashThe temperature of volcanic gases is very high. The French Revolution was a volcanic upheaval in European history. The end of Word Study.Unit 10 PompeiiList:be at handbe

20、in placeblow upbreak looseclear awaycome to life7. cram sth into8. die away9. get away10. in the grip of11. nothing except12. rush toPhrases and ExpressionsUnit 10 Pompeii close in space; within reach; close in time; about to occur1. be at hand在手边， 在附近; 即将来临；Phrases and ExpressionsExamples:Soon scho

21、ol will end and the vacation will be at hand.When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.Victory is at hand.Unit 10 PompeiiExamples:He slides the bolt in place to keep the door from swinging.The proposal is not quite in place.I think an expression of thanks to our host would be in place. 2.

22、 be in place in the appropriate or usual position or order Phrases and Expressions在适当的位置，恰当地Unit 10 Pompeii to explode; to lose ones temper; to seem more serious or important than sth really is 3. blow upPhrases and ExpressionsExamples:The army used precision-guided munitions to blow up enemy target

23、s.Could you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tires?Im sorry I blew up at you.Newspapers blew up the story.（使）爆炸；产生； 爆发； 发怒; （使）夸大；（使）言过其实Unit 10 Pompeii be unleashed; run away from confinement4. break loosePhrases and ExpressionsExamples:A mighty force was about to break loose. Marty wants to br

24、eak loose from his parents authority.To be continued on the next page.挣脱；迸发而出Unit 10 PompeiiPhrases and Expressions5. clear away to remove in order to make room; to disappearExample:The waitress had cleared away the plates and brought coffee.Tania cooked, served, and cleared away.When the smoke clea

25、red away, we saw that the house was in ruins.收拾；消失Unit 10 Pompeii to recover consciousness; to appear lifelike6. come to lifePhrases and ExpressionsExamples:But as the door banged, she seemed to come to life again.Meanwhile, as spring advanced, the flowers in the seed ranch began to come to life.苏醒过

26、来； 表现生动；Unit 10 Pompeii to force, press, or squeeze into an insufficient space;7. cram sth into Phrases and ExpressionsExamples:He tried to cram as many things as possible into his traveling bag.You cant cram eight people into that car .勉强塞入，填满Unit 10 Pompeii become less in amount or intensity8. die

27、 awayPhrases and ExpressionsExamples:The hoofbeats gradually died away.The firing finally began to die away in the late afternoon.No sooner did one crisis die away than another claimed the headlines.（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；Unit 10 Pompeii to make an escape; leave 9. get awayPhrases and ExpressionsExamples

28、:The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.He had no chance to get away.People want to get away from the drudgery of their everyday lives. 逃离；逃脱；离开Unit 10 Pompeiicontrolled by something10. in the grip ofPhrases and ExpressionsExamples:All China was in the grip of a deep cold outbreak.The countr

29、y was in the grip of a continuing and deep depression.He is in the grip of influenza. 受的控制（或支配）Unit 10 Pompeiionly11. nothing exceptPhrases and ExpressionsExamples:I can do nothing except for swimming in the dog days.I received nothing except what was due to me.The women and children could do nothin

30、g except eat during the journey. 除了；只, 不过Unit 10 Pompeiito hurry12. rush toPhrases and ExpressionsThe end of Phrases and Expressions.Examples:We all rushed to the office to see what had happened.Ambulances rushed the injured to hospital.He sprang up and rushed to the door .（使某人）急速去； 奔； 奔赴Word Buildi

31、ngList:prefixmono- suffix-enUnit 10 PompeiiWord BuildingmonoxideTo be continued on the next page.mono-：singlemonologuemonolingualmonolayermonographmonopolymonotheismmonotonous独白单语的单层的专著垄断一神论单调乏味的Unit 10 PompeiiprefixWord Buildingthickensuffixa./n. +en v.The end of Word Building.Unit 10 Pompeiidarken

32、fastenreddensharpenweakenlengthenheighten变黑暗；使黑暗系紧；连接使红；使脸红使锐利；使敏锐使弱；使稀薄（使）变长；延长增高；增强GrammarPast Participle as Adverbial ModifierPast participles can be used as adverbial of condition, adverbial of time, adverbial of reason, adverbial of recession and adverbial of accompanying manner etc.To be continued on the next page.Example:The children headed toward school, followed by their d