【高考模拟】广东省深圳市龙岗区高考英语一调试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页广东省深圳市龙岗区高考英语一调试卷第一部分 阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Canada has so many beautiful landscapes and unique sites for travellers to explore. Below are some of the most vis

2、ited sites in Canada:BANFF NATIONAL PARK AND THE MOUNTAINSTheBanff National Park is not only Canadas first national park but also the largest and most visited national park in Canada. The parks breathtaking scenery and wildlife draw many tourists every year from different parts of the world. The Ban

3、ff national park largest concentration of wildlife includes mammals like black bears, grizzly bears, bison, moose,wolves and bald eagles. The Banff national park also lies in the heart of the Majestic Rocky Mountains in the province of Alberta.POLAR BEARS OF CHURCHILL MANITOBAThisis Canadas most uni

4、que place where bears live. These beautiful creatures makes their way from land out onto the ice in Hudson Bay, near the town of Churchill in Northern Manitoba.Thiscommunity opens itself for tourists each year. The prime viewing occurs in October or November where the bears are waiting for the water

5、 to get freeze before heading out into the ice.NIAGARA FALLSNiagara Falls is Canadas most famous natural attraction which brings millions of visitors each year. Located about an hour drive from Toronto, along the American border, the massive fall drop approximately 53 meters. You can see the falls a

6、t an astoundingly close distance from seven key points. The Niagara Falls and Niagara gorge has been attracting different tourists from other countries.BAYOF FUNDYTheBay of Fundy located in Eastern Canada in between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia is known for the amazing tides. The variation of the b

7、ay high and low is the largest in the world measuring up to 19 meters. Some of the popular locations and sight along the Bay of Fundy are the cliffs and rock formations at Hopewell Cape, Fundy National Park, and the Fundy Trail Parkway. （1）Which site will you go if you are fond of wild birds？_A.The

8、Banff National Park.B.The Bay of FundyC.Niagara FallsD.Churchill in Northern Manitoba （2）What is special about Churchill Manitoba？_A.The view of the Majestic Rocky Mountains.B.The close watch of waterfalls.C.The bears going out into the ice.D.The fun in climbing the cliffs. （3）What do Niagara Falls

9、and The Bay of Fundy have in common？_A.They interest us with waterfalls.B.They are famous for the tides.C.They attract us with the cliffs.D.They show us the beauty of nature.2. Asan elementary school student in New York City, Robert Lee would stare in disbelief at his classmates throwing about halfe

10、aten sandwiches after lunch. His Korean immigrant parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food.While studying finance and accounting at New York University, Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone, a foodrescue club on campus that delivered, five days a week, l

11、eftovers from the dinning hall to nearby homeless shelters.WhenRobert and fellow club member Lousia entered a college entrepreneurship （创业） contest, they proposed a slightly different idea for a foodrescue nonprofit group: They would gladly pick up one bag of leftover bagels or a single pot of soup,

12、 would operate seven days a week, and would be staffed entirely by volunteers.Their idea won the competition. With the 1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC） in July 2013. In just the first few weeks, Roberts team delivered a donation of enough spaghetti and meatballs to feed 20 pe

13、ople in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food.Robert, Who had taken job as an analyst at J.P. Morgan, devoted his spare time to creating a network of New York City restaurants that agreed to donate food, and he enlisted volunteers to make food deliveries to homeless shelt

14、ers. To date, RLC has distributed more than 250, 000 pounds of food in 12 cities around the country.Onlya year into his finance job, Robert gave up his sixfigure salary to focus on RLC. I compared one hour of impact at J.P. Morgan to one hour at RLC, and the difference was just huge, he says. Hes no

15、w the groups only fulltime employee.Oneshelter recently told us that our donations allow them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people, three nights a week, Robert says. Things like that make me glad I quit my job. （1）How did Robert feel about his classmates behaviour？_A.AngryB.ConcernedC.

16、PitifulD.Astonished （2）What did Robert do at New York University in addition to study？_A.He helped his classmates who threw away food carelessly.B.He cofounded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine （RLC）.C.He established a foodrescue club to make better use of leftovers.D.He fully focused his attention on study

17、. （3）What did Robert give up to completely devote himself to RLC？_A.His college educationB.His healthC.His wellpaid jobD.His spare time （4）What might Robert want to focus in his life？_A.Public welfareB.Public recognitionC.Personal wealthD.Finance and accounting3. Whenwe were kids, my uncle used to t

18、ake my cousins and me on trips to Racetrack Playa. Scientists know the flat, dry lake bed in Californias Death Valley National Park for one strange phenomenon:its _ stones. Since the late 1940s, theyve been studying how sizable stones across the landsome as big as mini fridgesseemingly move thousand

19、s of feet on their own.There were some seemingly reasonable or absurd theories, but no one had ever seen the rocks in action. Death Valley, as its name implies, is unwelcoming. Put aside that its one of the hottest places on Earth, but its also hit by severe winter storms. No one wanted to sit aroun

20、d and watch.Butin 2011, my cousin Jim, an engineer, came to me with an idea. He suggested setting up cameras near the stones and letting the equipment gather data. The National Park Service said we couldnt leave a trace（痕迹）, so we drilled into our own stores, fixed GPS trackers, and placed them, alo

21、ng with cameras, near the rocks. For years, nothing moved. Then in 2013, we got lucky.Weddriven eight hours to the park to change the batteries in the GPS, just as we did every few months. This time, though, we discovered thered been a huge snowstorm. The lake bed was full of water and it was freezi

22、ng fast. As we walked around in the moonlight, the whole lake was hissing（嘶嘶）the sound of ice freezing. But by the next morning, the sun was shinning, and everything was melting. As the thin sheets of ice started to move quickly across the melting water, to our astonishment, they pushed the rocks wi

23、th them.Itwas a historic moment. Previous theories had gotten close, but we were the first people to directly observe it. And no wonder: It all happened so fast. If you got too involved in your lunch,itd be over. Fortunately, we were quick to notice, and our GPS trackers recorded a ton of highqualit

24、y supporting evidence. （1）What does the underlined word slithering in paragraph 1 mean？_A.sailingB.decreasingC.expandingD.disappearing （2）Why Racetrack Playa is called Death Valley？_A.Because many people died there.B.Because it used to be a battlefield.C.Because it is not open to the public.D.Becaus

25、e it is known for its extreme weather. （3）What was the function of melting ice during this strange scene？_A.It froze the rocks.B.It kept the rocks in shape.C.It melted the rocks.D.It carried the rocks along. （4）What can be used to describe the cousins feeling while witnessing the historic moment？_A.

26、Union is strength.B.Hard work pays off.C.Seeing is believing.D.Its never too old to learn.4. Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）, along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of Chinas cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contribu

27、tions to world civilization by improving peoples health and promoting social progress.There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better,and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that

28、can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM,but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic（慢性的） diseases, TCM is more effective. This is way some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A co

29、mbination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment.Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus （共识） in Chinese society.The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a

30、 Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both.Thesupportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management,including setting up

31、 a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions （处方） . The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture （针灸） and naprapathy（推拿）. The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced.Aslong as TCM keeps its core strength

32、s and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. （1）What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM？_A.It is a symbol of national civilization.B.It is more effective in surgery.C.It is

33、 more successful in recovery after surgery.D.It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. （2）What is the characteristic of the Chinese healthcare development model？_A.It stresses the importance of Western medicine.B.It attaches equal attention to TCM and Western medicine.C.It has been establis

34、hed by the Chinese government.D.It pays equal attention to developing and innovating TCM. （3）According to paragraph 4， which of the following aspects is not included in the Chinese government supports for TCM？_A.It makes better use of the advantages of TCM.B.It combines Internet Technology with TCM.

35、C.It calls on the public to support TCM.D.It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？_A.TCM Breaks New Ground.B.Chinese Government Promotes TCM.C.TCM is One of Chinas Cultural Symbols.D.TCM Beats Western Medicine.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分， 满分

36、 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However， setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child， so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word goal. You

37、r child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer，but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. （1）_.Listen to your child.（2）_ .Dont always tell him what you think. Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If hes stuck， you can provide

38、some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable. Dont throw cold water on your child. When a goal is beyond his reach， help him break it down into smaller pieces. For example， suppose your child wants to be a champion swimmer， but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet.（3）_.（4）_

39、. Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.（5）_.Then， ask him to write his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs （梯级）. Hes climbing to the top as he gets closer to

40、his goal.A.Make a visual goal reminder.B.Change goals every so often.C.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper.D.Ideally， you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.E.Once he has set up a goal， he may find it very difficult to achieve

41、it.F.Then you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.G.You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole liv

42、es.Coming from a military family makes this （1）_. My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived in, wed soon be moving to a new place.（2）_all the ups and downs, I now realize that everything Ive done, seen, and （3）_has made me into the person I am today.Being good at sports whi

43、ch I had done together with my parents seemed to help me find my（4）_ at a new school. Despite the hot weather in Texas, I had to take （5）_activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and（6）_ yoga. Now I thank my paren

44、ts for teaching me these vital（7）_ , which I will have with me the rest of my life.Iwas always the shy girl and （8）_to be myself. This didnt bother me until I reached junior high school, when some girls （9）_me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like Id never done anything w

45、rong to （10）_such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay （11）_ from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be （12）_. Anyway, I began（13）_ with girls who had a lot in common w

46、ith me like （14）_outdoor sports. They were accepting and nonjudgmental. I am now （15）_in knowing that I am my own person and dont let others control my life. （1）A.possibleB.realC.impossibleD.doubtless （2）A.ThroughB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Except （3）A.taughtB.learnedC.observedD.helped （4）A.jobB.friendsC.ma

47、jorD.position （5）A.outdoorB.interestingC.indoorD.difficult （6）A.participateB.teachC.enjoyD.practice （7）A.methodsB.principlesC.strengthsD.classes （8）A.anxiousB.afraidC.determinedD.curious （9）A.laughedB.hatedC.judgedD.liked （10）A.obtainB.haveC.bringD.deserve （11）A.differentB.calmC.similarD.kind （12）A.

48、popularB.happyC.dislikedD.welcome （13）A.having troubleB.doing awayC.talking overD.hanging out （14）A.acceptingB.learningC.preferringD.improving （15）A.gratefulB.contentC.thrilledD.independent第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 MidAutumn Festival this year falls on Oct 1

49、. In a recent survey （1）_（conduct） by China Youth Daily， 92.9 percent of all the 1，018 respondents said they will go home （2）_ a family reunion to celebrate it.Since the full moon symbolizes a family staying together，the MidAutumn Festival is（3）_（traditional） associated with family reunions. To cele

50、brate， families will usually enjoy a dinner together and eat mooncakes， which （4）_ （give） as gifts to contain peoples best wishes for family reunions. To go home to celebrate the festival is a way of honoring our traditional culture and（5）_（observe） traditions that have lasted for centuries.This yea

51、rs MidAutumn Festival is special in two aspects. First， it falls on Oct 1，（6）_is also the day that marks the anniversary of the （7）_（found） of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. As a result， it falls at （8）_start of the weeklong National Day holiday，（9）_people can have more time to go home. Also

52、 during the struggle against the COVID19 in the first few months of the year， many people （10）_（have） to cancel their New Year travel plans. Now with the epidemic generally under control in China and travel restrictions lifted in many regions， people are willing and able to travel again. 第三部分 写作（共两节

53、， 满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成课外阅读习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：1. 演讲的主题；2. 课外阅读习惯的重要性；3. 养成课外阅读习惯的建议。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hello， everyone!_ 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a hot day I was playing with the kids next door， and I found out

54、that in other peoples house older kids had later bedtimes. I was five years old， and my sister Lisa was two years younger.I went to my mother with my newfound information， and I advocated for policy change. I was turned down.This bigsister thing was not so great as it was regarded. Every time we did

55、 something that were not supposed to do， I got in more trouble. Everybodys always paying attention to my younger sistershes little， shes cute. And we had to go to bed at the same time. Id had enough!So I went to my room， and I took my white sleepover suitcase， and I put it on the bed， and I started

56、to pack. Into the suitcase went my favourite books ： Nancy Drew and Amelia Bedelia，and some Barbies， and by the time I was done， there was no room left for clothes.But I was leaving forever， so I knew I would need some clothes. And I put on two pairs of underwear first， because you got to change， ri

57、ght？ Pair of pants， pair of shorts， a Tshirt， a coat，and my favourite raincoat. And I went downstairs. My mother was in the kitchen. She looked up and asked if I was running away. I told her yes.Shes not nearly as upset by this as I felt she should be.She went on， Are you going to Grandma Sylvias ？，

58、 which was the only other place I knew. Its not even a mile away. I couldnt believe she could figure this out. How come she knew everything!I didnt answer her. I went out the front door and down the driveway. Now， remember， its the 1970s，and they had not yet invented suitcases with wheels， and mines full of books. So with every step， I was dragging my suitcase. With every step， I was sweating and dragging and sweating and dragging.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.续写