高考英语语法复习专题05介词和介词短语(高考押题)牛津译林版

1、 专题05介词和介词短语高考押题Jack, what s your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. fromB. overC. onD. by【答案】B【解析】over强调比较的概念，意为“胜过”。句意：杰克，你选择这一家饭店而不选择另一家的主要是 什么？句意：杰克，你选择其中之一的饭店，而放弃了另一家饭店的主要原因是什么？over强调比较的概念，故B正确。.Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose th

2、efloor as if by magic.A. fromB. underC. from underD. from up【答案】C【解析】句意：王平在电脑上按了一个键，一张桌子和一些椅子魔术般地从地下冒了出来。from under从的下面，这种现象在英语中叫做双重介词，如： The naughty boy jumped suddenly from amongthe branches.那个淘气的男孩突然从树枝间跳了下来。根据题意可知选C项。.My daughter is really QQ these days; she spends several hours on it every day.

3、A. upB. intoC. ontoD. with【答案】B【解析】此处be into表示“对深感兴趣，深深迷上”。句意：我的女儿这些天来确实深深迷上 了 QQO天。她每天耗在上面的时间有数小时。.The accident that happened at an oilfield the southeast coast of the USA has causedgreat damage to the environment.A. awayB. fromC. off D. beyond【答案】C【解析】句意：发生在沿美国东南海岸线的一个油田上的这起事故对环境造成了很大的损害。“沿海岸线”使用o

4、ff 。故选Co. I m sorry I didn t phone you, but I ve been very busy the past couple weeks.A. beyond B. overC. withD. among【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，我没给你打电话。过去的几个星期里我一直都很忙。这里使用介词over和一段时间搭配，表示“在期间。 beyond越过，超过；with和一起；among在之间，所以选Bo.The best thing you can give children,good habits, are good memories.A. far fromB.

5、next toC. but forD. except forB【解祈】far from 远离，远非；next to紧邻，在近旁，仅次于，紧接； but for要不是，要是没有,若非；except for除之外（就没有），若不是。句意：你所能给孩子的最美好的东西除了好习 惯以外， 就是给他们以美好的回忆（ 字面意思是： 你所能给孩子的最美好的东西就是给他们以美好的回忆，仅次于给他们好的习惯） 。. I know what I shall be doing for the next three years but I haven t thought that.A. withoutB. for C.

6、 againstD. beyond【答案】 D【解析】without没有；for对于；against反对；beyond超出；句意：我知道我要在接下来的三年里做 什么，但是我从来没有想过那以外的事情。故选d.The manager has not made up his mind yet who will be in charge of the project.as toAnext toowing toaccording to【解析】as to至于，关于；next to 紧邻，在近旁，仅次于；owing to由于；according to 根据。句意：至于谁来负责这项工程，经理还没有做出决定。.

7、The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and,lesser extent, wildlife.A. onB. toC. inD. atB, 对野生动物也有一定影响。 to a lesser extent “在较小程度上”。 故选 B 项。.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crashis now back his feet.A. atB. inC. onD. to【

8、答案】 C【解析】 句意： 在医院接受了长达6 个月的治疗后， 那起车祸中的受伤者现在终于康复了。 be back on one sfeet痊愈，康复。因此选 C项。t is important to know what colours look good your skin before you buy clothes.A. forB. uponC. againstD. with【答案】 C【解祈】句意：在购买衣服前， 重要的是了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色看上去才好看。 此处要用介词against表示“在衬托下，以为背景”。故选 Q12.The English play which my st

9、udents acted at the NewYear s party was a great success.A. forB. inC. atD. onin还原到原来的位置act in the【解析】句意：在新年晚会上我的学生参与表演的英语剧很成功。将介词English play 。句中代词 which在此是指 English play 。这是由以下两个句子 （The English playat the New Year s party )was a great success. My students acted in the English play13.Sara, my collea

10、gue, has beenthe run all week preparing for her son s wedding.A. inB. toC. onD. at合并而成的主从复合句。故选B项。on the run逃跑，忙碌，奔波。句意：我的同事萨拉，整个一周都在忙碌着为儿子的婚礼做准备。故选C。.When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall me.A. throughB. acrossC. intoD. on【答案】D【解析】through通过，穿过；across穿过，横穿；into（表示方向）进入中；o

11、n在上面。句意:当我被推上舞台时，我觉得大厅里所有的眼睛都盯着我。故选Do. Singer Zhang Lei won“The Voice of China ” 2015 season at the Bird Nest in Beijing on Oct2015, with years of experience him.A. againstB. forC. ofD. behind【答案】D【解析】句意：由于有多年积累的经验的支撑，歌手张磊于2015年10月7日在北京鸟巢获得了 “中国好声音” 2015赛季冠军。此处指他有多年积累的经验的支撑，这儿的“behind”相当于 “supportin

12、g ” ,故选 Do.A broad smile spread Jack s face when he eventually gained a scholarship.A. acrossB. throughC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】句意：当他最终获得奖学金的时候，他的脸上堆满了笑容。spread across :扩散到整个，漫过。A broad smile spread across Mawson s fat face.莫森的胖呼呼的脸上堆满了笑容。Water began to spread across the floor.水开始漫过地板。故选 A.Living with can

13、cer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live herlife thefullest.A. atB. onC. toD. withC生活得充实，过充实的生活。句意：身患癌症使她认识到抓live one s life to the fullest TOC o 1-5 h z 住每一个机会让自己生活得充实是多么的重要。根据题意选C。 The game last night was so good. Yeah! Our school team won two points!A. byB. atC. i

14、nD. to【答案】A【解析】win by two points 赢两分。句意： “昨天晚上的比赛是那么的精彩。 ” “是啊！我们学校队赢了两分！ ”故选 A 项。.Two years ago, three scientists traveled to the Antarctica to explore a secret world hidden the ice.A. amongB. beneathC. beyondD. opposite【答案】 B【解析】句意：两年前，三位科学家赴南极探索隐藏在冰下的秘密世界。among在（多数）之中，在中间；beneath在的下面；beyond（场所）在/

15、向的那边；离以外，远于；opposite 在的对面。由题意可知，选 B 正确。.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market its superiorquality.A. in terms ofB. by virtue ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】 B【解析】句意：新产品让人赞不绝口。该产品凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。by virtue of凭借的力量，由于因为;in terms of就而言，在方面； on behalf of代表；on top of

16、除之外。故选B。21.Britain is a second-rate power which has been for a century yet London remains themost influential city in the world.A. in decline B. in effectC. on the moveD. on the rise【答案】A【解析】in decline 一般是数量上的，如销售额下降, 战争减少。但也有通用的，如国家衰落； in effect有效，实际上，事实上； on the move 在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动； on the rise

17、在上涨 增长 ，蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦 仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选 A 项。.Andy sold us the house at a low price and threw in some of the furniture .A. for a changeB. for my partC. for good measure D. for a song【答案】 Cfor good measure 附加的，额外的，符合句意； for a change 为了改变一下, 为了换个口味； for my part 就我而言； for a song

18、 廉价。.Tom usually does traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups to stay .A. in shapeB. in order C. in fashionD. in place【答案】 A【解析】句意：汤姆经常做一些传统的训练诸如引体向上、俯卧撑和仰卧起坐之类的运动来使自己处于良好的身体状态。 in shape 处于良好状态； in order 按次序； in fashion 流行，时兴； in place 在恰当的位置上。故选A 适合。.Every morning when Tom got up

19、, his mother was already and had nearly accomplished allthe housework.A. in the redB. around the corner C. on the moveD. over the moon【答案】 C【解析】句意：每天早上他起床的时候，他的妈妈早已在忙碌中并做完了所有的家务。 in the red 赤字， 负债；around the corner 即将来临；on the move 在忙碌中；over the moon 兴高采烈。故 C项 适合。. It is really boring to practice pl

20、aying the piano every day. Come on, dear! The rewards you get are the effort you put in.A. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast toD. in regard to【答案】 A【解析】句意：每天练习弹弹钢琴真无聊。来吧，亲爱的！你得到的回报与你所付出的努力是成比例的（意思是说：你付出的努力越多，你得到的回报就越多）。in proportion to与成比例；in addition to 除了还有，此外，除此之外还有；in contrast to相比

21、之下，与对照/对比；in regard to 关于,对于,涉及。故选 A26.Some members went so wild that they strongly demanded to know why they had been kept the true facts until the present stage.A. in view ofB. in ignorance ofC. in place ofD. in favor of【答案】B【解析】句意：有些成员气得都要发疯了 , 他们强烈要求知道为什么直到现阶段还没让他们知道事实真相。in view of 考虑到，鉴于； in ig

22、norance of 不知道； in place of 代替； in favor of 支持，有 利于。故选 B。.We usually go to Italy for our holiday, but we thought we would go to France this year, a change.in case ofin terms ofby way ofby reason of【解祈】句意：我们通常都是去意大利度假， 但是我们想改变一下方式，今年到法国去（ 度假 ） 。 in case of以防，万一；in terms of 就来说，从的角度； by way of路经（某处），途经，作为，当作，by way of a change 通过改变的方式；by reason of 因为，由于。根据语境可知选 C项。.The young children have been making good comments on the cartoon film, but the boxoffice receipts, it is still far from satisfactory.in place ofBin terms ofC. in line wit