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1、一般过去时精讲第1页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六一、一般过去时之概述第2页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六1.定义: (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态-与表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天7点起床。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作-与表示频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。 他去年总是坐公交去上班。He always went to work by bus last
2、year. 第3页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六我上学时每周去看一场电影。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。(contryside,riverside)When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.第4页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六2.表过去的时间状语:yesterday,last night,three days ago, one day, that winte
3、r, in 1990等3.频度副词:often always once a week 等第5页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六lasttimenightMondayweekmonthtermyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.与last 连用2.与yesterday 连用:用于一般过去时的时间状语第6页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六3.与ago 连用:a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix months
4、four yearsago第7页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六4.与one 连用:onemorningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon5.与that 连用:thatat that timemorningdaywinteryear第8页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六6.与in 连用:in 1980in those daysin the old days第9页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六(1)刚刚just now;(2)前几天the other day;(I saw him in
5、 Paris the other day.)(3)从前once upon a time(4)很久很久以前long long ago7.其他时间状语:第10页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六二、一般过去时之谓语变化第11页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 现在进行 时 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 第12页,共46页,2022年,5
6、月20日,23点38分,星期六 be动词(was,were) 助动词(did)主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(worked, played)例如:They were happy.Did you play baseball yesterday?I could do it.He worked here.一般过去时的谓语第13页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六1、一般词尾加-ed。 staystayed help - helpedask - asked looklooked 2、e结尾的只加-d。hopehoped love - loveddance
7、 - danced livelived 规则动词过去式的构成第14页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音,先双写,然后才能加-ed。stopstopped plan(计划) planneddrop - dropped beg - begged4、“辅音字母+y”尾,y改为i, 再加 -ed。carry - carried study - studied 第15页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六 巧记不规则动词过去式 keepkept, feelfelt, sleepslept,sweepswept 1.ee:中间去e,末尾加
8、t 如: buildbuilt,lendlent, sendsent,spendspent2.结尾d变t 如: ringrang,sitsat, drinkdrank, singsang,swimswam,beginbegan, givegave3.遇见i改为a 如:第16页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六riderode,drivedrove,writewrote4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”把i变o如: thinkthought,buybought, bringbrought,fightfought5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上 teach
9、taught,catchcaught6.“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如: knowknew,growgrew, throwthrew,drawdrew7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如: putput,letlet,readread/red 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如:第17页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六 写出下列动词的过去式:runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothink
10、behappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/ werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished第18页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六三、能力提高之双宾语第19页,共46页,2022年,5月2
11、0日,23点38分,星期六1.双宾动词He lent a book to me .动词+直宾+介词+间宾He lent me a book . 动词+间宾+直宾 me:指人,做间接宾语,简称 “人间” a book:指物,做直接宾语,简称“物直” 第20页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六双宾动词归类 (to)借给某人某物1.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb寄给某人某物2.send sb sth = send sth to sb递给某人某物3.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb付给某人某物4.pay sb sth = pay
12、sth to sb交给某人某物5.hand sb sth = hand sth to sb第21页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六带给某人某物6.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb将某物给某人看7.show sb sth = show sth to sb答应某人某事8.promise sb sth= promise sth to sb给某人某物9.give sb sth = give sth to sb教给某人某事10.teach sb sth= teach sth to sb第22页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六提供
13、给某人某物11.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb读某物给某人听12.read sb sth = read sth to sb欠某人某物13.owe sb sth = owe sth to sb卖给某人某物14.sell sb sth = sell sth to sb留给某人某物15.leave sb sth = leave sth to sb第23页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六双宾动词归类 (for)给某人买某物1.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb给某人做某物2.make sb sth=make sth for sb
14、给某人找某物3.find sb sth = find sth for sb 帮某人一个大忙4.do sb a big favour=do a big favour for sb为某人点某物5.order sb sth = order sth for sb介词区别: to : 表示动作对什么人而做。 for:表示动作为什么人而做。第24页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六练习用另外一种方式改写下列句子1.Can you lend me a pen?_?2.She bought a new skirt for her daughter._第25页,共46页,2022年,5月2
15、0日,23点38分,星期六三、能力提高之幽默笑话第26页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六The Mean Mans PartyA mean man finally decided to have a party. Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, Come up to the fifth floor and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot. 第27页,共46页,2022年
16、,5月20日,23点38分,星期六Why use my elbow and foot?Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Youre not coming empty-handed, are you?第28页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六吝啬鬼请客The Mean Mans Party一个吝啬鬼终于决定要请客了。A mean man finally decided to have a party. 向一个朋友解释怎么找到他的公寓时,他说:“你上到五楼中间那户,然后用你的胳膊肘按门铃。门开了之后,再用你的脚把门推开。”Explaining
17、 to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, Come up to 5M and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot. 第29页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六“为什么要用我的肘和脚呢?”Why use my elbow and foot?“你的双手得拿礼物啊。天哪,你总不会空着手来吧?”吝啬鬼回答。Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Youre not coming emp
18、ty-handed, are you?第30页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六1.“Why do.?”与“Why not do.?”都是常用句式。2.“.,”replied the mean man,“.?/.” “.”said the mean man. said sb 倒装,可放在所说的话的中间或后面.3.Youre not coming empty-handed, are you? 反义疑问句 -前否后肯,前肯后否。 are coming 现在进行表将来 empty-handed 副词 空手地,方式状语第31页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期
19、六Exercises第32页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六I.改错题How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now ?_Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _I did my homework later . _He wait for you three hours ago.
20、 _Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound第33页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六四、能力提高之经典辨析第34页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六经典辨析 【suggest】: suggestionI suggest riding there.The doctor suggested that he should give up smoking.1、suggest doing sth. 2、suggest+宾语从句(从句谓语
21、动词:should+动词原形)【advise】: adviceI advise riding there.The doctor advised he to give up smoking.1、advise doing sth 2、advise sb to do sth【persuade】: persuade sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事(对方听从了劝说)第35页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六第36页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六一般过去时句式变换第37页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六1.肯定句:主语 +
22、 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行为动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play vid
23、eo games.第38页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where
24、were you born?第39页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almos
25、t every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedwork
26、edchangedbought第40页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16.
27、_ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas第41页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空: I _ (have) a good day at work
28、 today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there. He _ (oversleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I _ (phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me weve got a new
29、contract there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _ (be) terrible.hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas第42页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六I.改错题How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven ye
30、ars ago. _Did you saw him just now. _Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _I did my homework later . _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound第43页,共46页,2022年,5月20日,23点38分,星期六根据要求改写下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)2.
31、 Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改为否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改为反意疑问句)5. Those students did their best. (改为否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.(向划线部分提问)7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.(向划线部分提问)8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.(向划线部分提问)Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does
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