2021-2022学年上海市兰田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市兰田中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Not only late, he also forgot his book.A. had he turned up B. he had turned up C. he turned up D. did he turn up参考答案：D略2. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句

2、意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We wont start，从

3、句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。3. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery 参考答案：A4. The way _I thought of _ this problem proves to be practical.A. that; solving B. which; to solve C. in which; to solve D. /; solving参考答案：B5. Need I accomplish

4、 all we have set out to do?Yes, you _; otherwise you _fired.A. need; would have beenB. may; need have beenC.can; mustnt have beenD. must; would be参考答案：D6. To tell _ truth, he is at _ loss what to do currentlyA/; a Bthe; / Cthe; a D/; /参考答案：C7. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand

5、up and fight like_ man。A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填参考答案：A8. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live Aplaying Bto play Cplayed Dto be playing参考答案：B略9. It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authori

6、ty and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse参考答案：D10. Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of _ Aunity Bidentity Cresponsibility Dsecurity参考答案：B11. .Hard Charles worked, he

7、 wasnt qualified enough for the position of the sales manager. A.although B.while C.when D.as参考答案：D略12. The discussion achieved _ a success, leaving many details to be worked out later.A. other than B. anything butC. no more than D. nothing but参考答案：B【分析】考查短语辨析。句意：“这场讨论根本不是成功，只留下了许多细节以后再解决。”【详解】other

8、 than（用于否定句）除了，绝不；anything but除之外都是， 根本不是；no more than只是; 至多，只不过；nothing but无非，只有，只不过。分析句子可知，本句是“这场讨论不是成功”，所以选B项。13. We each _soccer, but not each of us_a soccer fanA. like, is B. like, are C. likes, is D. likes, are参考答案：A14. Getting all your teammates _ in a game is the key to victory.Atrapped Bset

9、tled Cstuck Dinvolved参考答案：D【目的】考查动词的用法。句意：让你所有的队员都参与比赛是取胜的关键。Trapped陷于；settled解决；stuck困于；involved参与。Be involved in参与到中。故选D。15. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help.A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come参考答案：A20. I se

10、e you got a “D” in biology. _? Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it. A. How are you B. How come C. So what D. Why not参考答案：B略二、 新的题型17. Making decisions when shopping is often a tough call. Even if youre satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternativ

11、es, comparing styles and prices, until literally dropped dead?Psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles. “Maximizers” like to take their time and weigh a wide range of optionssometimes every possible onebefore choosing. “Satisficers” would

12、 rather be fast than thorough.36. _ So even if they see what would seem to meet their requirements, they cant make a decision until after theyve examined every option to make sure that theyre making the best possible choice. Researchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at eleven schools from

13、 October through their graduation in June. They found that the maximizers landed better jobs. 37. _.“The maximizer is kicking himself because he cant examine every option and at some point had to just pick something,，they say. “Maximizers make good decisions and end up feeling bad about them. 38 _.

14、Satisficers also have high standards, but they are happier than maximizers. Maximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life, their research found.Faced with so many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making. 39. _

15、 For instance, if youre picking a restaurant for a lunch meeting, first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your options.Then, once youve arrived at a decision, stick with it. 40. _. To limit the number of options you can set a time limit for decision-making. Say you are

16、 buying a new bag, you could spend an amount of time studying features, price and valuebut if you give yourself only five minutes to make a decision, and there are only these bags you can consider, youll save time. Youll be happier with your decision, too.A. Maximizers are people who want the best.B

17、. First of all, decrease your range of options.C. Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect.D. Comparing is often a must when you make a decision.E. Satisficers make good decisions and end up feeling good.F. The other is to make decisions more accurately at the beginning.G. Their start

18、ing salaries were 20 percent higher but they felt worse about their jobs!参考答案：36-40 AGEBC三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are emp

19、loyed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start. ” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. ” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn

20、t exist cannot have the job. ” The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He

21、repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars. The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet

22、of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US. He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail.

23、The man replied, “I dont have an e-mail. ” The broker answered curiously, “You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”56. Why cant

24、 the man have the job at Microsoft?A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he didnt pass the test. C. Because he didnt have an e-mail. D. Because he didnt have a computer. 57. The underlined word “triple” can be replaced by _. A. become large B. become 3 times C. increase quickly D. decrease quickly58. A

25、ccording to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world. B. The man didnt give up though he failed the interview. C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket. D. Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft. 59. The man

26、 can be described as _. A. helpful and considerate B. positive and generous C. smart and hardworking D. stubborn and unselfish60. Which proverb can best describe the story?A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Accidents will happen. D. No pains, no gai

27、ns. 参考答案：C B B C A19. Many of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaw

28、orthy boat, or calculated the length of the year; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most peopl

29、e believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way i

30、n which an animal or a savage（野人） is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficientlythis, after all, is what conquerors and generals have doneis not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting

31、 means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but because it has won, it had been in the right. For that is what going to