2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(十七)(含解析)外研版必修3

1、2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(十七)(含分析)外研版必修32020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(十七)(含分析)外研版必修35/52020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(十七)(含分析)外研版必修3高考提能练(十七)Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina.阅读理解A2019河南质评OnahoteveninginSeptember,theHighlandHighSchoolteamwaspronouncingtowinitsfirstgameoftheseason.“Iwasreallyexcited，”Highlandersline

2、backerRyanFerrini.“Thiswasthegamewhenitfinallytogether.”WithseveralsecondsleftinthefourthquarterandtheTompkinsHighsaidcametoseizeadramaticcome-from-behindvictory.Onthepreviousplay,aftertheHighlandershaddriventheballdeepintotheTompkinsterritory(防守区),quarterbackWillGentryhadconnectedwithreceiverAustin

3、Brauweileratthethree-yardline.AsBrauweilerturnedupfield,aTompkinsdefenderdeliveredahit,knockingthembothtothegroundattheone-yardline.“Therewasahugeforce,asifatruckhadhitme，”saidBrauweiler,whosufferedfromthecollision(撞击).ButitwastheTompkinsplayerwhogottheworstofit.Helaystillonthegroundandadoctorhadbee

4、ncalled.ThatswhentheTompkinscoachwalkedacrossthefieldandtoldHighlanderscoachColschenthathisplayersweretooupsettofinishthegameandtheywouldlosethegame.“Inlife,thewell-beingofothersiswhatsimportant,notthescoreboard，”saidColschen.HegatheredhisHighlandersandtoldthemitwastimetosupporttheirgrieving(悲伤的)com

5、petitors.Theyagreed.Aftertheinjuredplayerwasairliftedtoahospital,thetwoteamstookthefieldagain.TheHighlandteamsteammatestookakneeanddidntstartanyaction,onlywaitingforthegameclocktostrikezero.Gameover.“Whatmyplayersdidwasamazing，”saidColschen.“Iwassurprisedandencouragedthattheywerethinkingnotaboutthem

6、selvesbutaboutothers.”体裁：记述文题材：平时生活主题：竞赛经历【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了在一场竞赛中发生了两方队员相撞事件后，此中一方的队员为了尊敬对方队员将最后的竞赛时间耗尽的故事。1WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?AThematchwascomingtoanend.BThematchwouldendthefootballseason.CTheHighlandersisadifficultteamtobeat.DTheTompkinswasconfidentofvictoryinthefinal.答案与分析：A考察细节理解。依据第一段中的“Wi

7、thseveralsecondsleftinthe可知，竞赛快要结束了，应选A。2Whowasmostinjuredinthecollision?AAHighlandersplayer.BATompkinsdefender.CAustinBrauweiler.DWillGentry.答案与分析：B考察细节理解。依据第二段中的“ahit,knockingthembothtothegroundattheone-yardlinetheTompkinsplayerwhogottheworstofit”可知，是严重，应选B。Tompkinsdefenderdelivered”以及第三段中的“itwasT

8、ompkins的防守队员受伤最为a3WhydidtheHighlanderstakenoactionuntiltheendofthegame?ABecausetheyhadalreadywonit.BBecauseoneoftheirplayersgotinjured.CBecausetheyweregivenanunfairjudgment.DBecausetheycaredandrespectedtheircompetitors.答案与分析：D考察推理判断。依据第四段、第五段的内容以及最后一段中的“Iwassurprisedandencouragedthattheywerethinking

9、notaboutthemselvesbutaboutothers”可知，在相撞事件发生后，Highlanders的队员们以为在竞赛中身体健康才是最为重要的，因此Highlanders的队员们在竞赛结束前听凭时间一分一秒过去而不采纳任何行动，这也是为了宽慰因队友受伤而悲伤的对方队员们，表示对敌手的尊敬。应选D。4Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?AMorehaste,lessspeed.BAllmencannotbefirst.CBettertobesafethansorry.DFriendshipfirst,competitionsecond.答案与分析：D考

10、察推理判断。依据倒数第二段中的“TheHighlandteamsteammatestookakneeanddidntstartanyaction,onlywaitingforthegameclocktostrikezero”和最后一段中的“theywerethinkingnotaboutthemselvesbutaboutothers”能够看出，在两方的竞争中，Highland高中的队员们没有一味地为了追求成功而不管对方的感觉，相反，他们把对敌手的尊敬置于个人的荣誉之上，这传达出的正是“友情第一，竞赛第二”的精神，应选D。A项意为“欲速则不达”；B项意为“不行强人人得第一名”；C项意为“安全赛

11、过遗憾”。B2019西宁检测一Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsome

12、onemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsoftheearth.Inaddition,theywillscan(扫描)theentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Sc

13、ientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetliketheearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(进化)oflife.Basedonthein

14、habitableplanets(thatcanbelivedin)inourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligible(易懂的)messagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.They

15、saythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasntbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelyt

16、hatcivilizationsmuchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：探究外太空【语篇解读】本文议论了外太空能否存在生命。迄今为止，科学家们试试了多种方法找寻外太空生命，但都没有获得回应。【难句剖析

17、】Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasntbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.out剖析：此句是一个复合句。句中的“thepossibility”是一个宾语从句；“thatthatoursearchintelligenthasntlifebeenlongexistsinenoughtoruleourgalaxy”是一个同位语从句。译文：其余科学家以为，我们的研究时间还不够长，不足以清除我们的银河系中存在智慧生命的可能性。5Accordingto

18、thepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A15billion.B10billion.C5billion.D200billion.答案与分析：C考察细节理解。依据文章第三段中的“Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetliketheearth”可知，在银河系中有2千亿颗恒星，此中5%的恒星像我们的太阳，也就是100亿颗恒星像我们的太阳，而在这100

19、亿颗恒星中有一半像地球同样的行星，故答案为C。6Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout_.AwhyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsBhowscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsCwherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsDwhenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets答案与分析：B考察段落粗心。依据第一段中

20、的“Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.”和“Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages”可知，本段主要介绍了科学家们经过向太空发射无线电信号和电视信号的方式来找寻外太空生命，故答案为B。7Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“_”.AfindBCformDfollowche

21、ck答案与分析：D考察词义猜想。依据第二段中的“Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime”可知，科学家们向太空发射无线电信号此后，使用计算机对这些信号进行监测，希望能够捕获到外太空生命的印迹。check“检查”与画线词意思邻近，故答案为D。8Whichofthesestatementsistruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?AScientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.BMos

22、tscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.CTheearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.DScientistsdontbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.答案与分析：A考察细节理解。依据文章第一段中的“Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio”和“Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingt

23、hroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages”可知，科学家们正在使用各样方法研究外太空生命能否存在，故答案为A。.七选五2019陕西省摸底检测AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofibers,arepollutingriversandoceans._1_Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterials,whichare

24、usefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain(下水道)withthewashwater._2_Pollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersontheenvironment.Studiesshowmic

25、rofibersareendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfoundtheminfishfromCalifornia.MicrofiberseffectonfoodsuppliesBeyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands._3_Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofibersandtheenvironment.Som

26、estudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,_4_Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.StepstokeepmicrofibersfromtheenvironmentUntilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducethequantityofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduseless

27、oftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwereusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless._5_Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichyoucanwashtheseclothes.themicrofibersinitanditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.ANewtechnologymayalsohelp.BStudiesonhowmanyofthemicrofibersarereleased.CThesourceofth

28、esemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.DWashingmachineskeepmicrofibersfromescapingwiththewashwater.EStudiesonmicrofibersintheenvironment.FTheycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.GSoifmicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheylikeoysters.Thebagtrapssafetoeat?体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：微纤维【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了微纤维的根源、

29、微纤维对环境以及食品供给的影响和减少微纤维进入环境的举措。1答案与分析：C由文章标题“AreYourClothesCausingPollution？”可知，本文与衣服致使污染相关，并联合下文可知，造成污染的微纤维来自有些用人工资料制成的衣服，故C项切合语境。2答案与分析：E微纤维对环境的影响，故3答案与分析：F依据文章构造可知，空处为该部分小标题。空后的段落主要讲的是E项切合语境。联合空前一句中的“thewaterways”和“insoilandagriculturallands”可知，研究人员以为微纤维可能扩散到水道、土壤和农田中，故F项“它也能在大气中挪动”切合语境。4答案与分析：G空前一

30、句中的“seaanimals,likeoysters”与G项中的“fishandseafood”相响应，故G项切合语境。5答案与分析：A空后一句中的“Abagisbeingdesigned”正是A项中的“Newtechnology”，故A项切合语境。.短文改错2019石家庄模拟LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend,Kevin.IgotupearlythatmorningandpreparelotsoffoodinmylunchboxandthenIwentKevinshometopickhimup.Onthewaytothemountain,

31、weenjoyedatseeingmanybeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Afterwearrivedatthemountain,allofuscouldnthelpadmirethenaturalscenery.Thenheadvisedthatwehadaracebetweenus,whatmademeexcitedtoo.ButIagreedimmediately.Inahurry,Kevintrippedonastoneandfellallthewaydown.Fortunate,hegotstuckonatreeandIpulledhimupatlast.Whataday!答案：LastSunday,Iwentonahikewithoneofmybestfriend，Kevin.Igotupfriendsearlythatmorningandpreparelotsoffood