福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练3含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 7考点规范练3.阅读理解(2021新高考)Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.YellowHostelIf I had to make

2、 just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Itsaffordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.HostelAlessandroPalaceIf you love so

3、cial hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.YouthStationHostelIf youre looking

4、for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotel

5、 and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a

6、day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.

7、 What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.完形填空(2019全国)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They1 with them lots of waste.Th

8、e2 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im4 about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However,I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons

9、 of rubbish.I find a 7mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.The best of a Kilimanjaro 10,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures

10、.This12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,14 lands of low growing plants.Furtherup,the weather 15low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick

11、grass.I16 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining th

12、e atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean8.A.newB

13、.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up to

14、D.giving way to15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire.语篇填空(2021新高考)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popula

15、r Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”.1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.(human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the cli

16、mb.It will 3.(undoubted) help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 4.(hot) the spring!Strange,isntit?But thats how nature isalways leaving us 5.(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it 6.

17、(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8.(ache) legs.As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,

18、and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in 9.(I).While youre in China,MountHuangshan is 10.must to visit!考点规范练3(必修1Unit3).【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社的位置、价格和服务等相关信息。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.”可知,旅行者们选择住在旅社的原因在于考虑到了价格因素。故选C项。

19、2.B细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分的“Ifyoulovesocialhostels.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.”可知,在HostelAlessandroPalace,工作人员会为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,所以最适合喜欢社交活动的人。故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”可知,在这家旅社客人每天需要为Wi-F

20、i支付2欧元。故选C项。.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担心乞力马扎罗山的美名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态在慢慢恢复之中。1.D由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bringwith“带来”。故选D项。2.C由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。3.C由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;n

21、ame“名字”。故选C项。4.B根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。5.A根据句首However表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美。discover“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advocate“拥护”。故选A项。6.C此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围成吨垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和

22、道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。7.D本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。8.C前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是显而易见的(significant)。故选C项。9.A本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payoff“成功;奏效;达到目的”;spr

23、eadout“展开;铺开”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。10.B由上文第二段中的“.otherdestinationsaredescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。11.D由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas.“被视为”。故选D项。12.A本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”尤其明显。故选A项。1

24、3.B此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。故选B项。14.D上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。givewayto“给让位”;holdonto“坚持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“达到”。故选D项。15.A由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。16.C由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。17.B此处指的是4,000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。18.D由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezone(类北极地带),故选D项。19.A本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artifici