2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市第十二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市第十二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.Thats _too much drinking and poor diet lead.A. what B. which C. whyD. where参考答案：D2. It is really boring to practise playing the piano every dayCome on，dear!The rewards you get are _ the effort you put in（）Ain pro

2、portion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to参考答案：Ain proportion to与成比例，in addition to除了此外除此之外，in contrast to相比之下与对照，in regard to关于，对于，涉及；结合最后一个句子划线处的前后内容可知，两者之间是有一定的因果关系的；故选A38. -How long do you think it is _ he arrived here?-No more than half a year, I believe.A. when B. that C. before D.

3、since参考答案：D略4. -Smoking isnt really dangerous, is it?-Oh! _! Its not at all good for our health.A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt参考答案：C5. However clever _ student he seems, he should follow _teachers instructions.A. the; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /参考答案：C6. Do you think an a

4、dvertisement is _ help when you look for a college? Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance. A. a; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. a; the参考答案：A7. Jim came back early last night. It was not yet eight oclock _ he got home. A. before B. that C. when D. until参考答案：C8. Reading _ the mind only

5、with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A. furnishes B. covers C. satisfies D. instructs 参考答案：A9. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out参考答案：D10. Whats

6、 your feeling now? I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday! Acame Bwould have come Chave come Dhad come参考答案：D11. No one can avoid _ by advertising; it is everywhere. A. being influenced B. influenced C. influencing D. to be influenced 参考答案：A12. The advance of science in recent years has change

7、d the nature of many jobs and influenced the of many people . Aworks Bvacations C. careers Dopportunities 参考答案：C13. Please dont leave scissors or knives on the table the reach of little children.A. beyond B. over C. above D. within参考答案：D14. Lets eat in the garden, shall we? _ itll make a change.A. F

8、orget it B. Take it easy C. Why not D. Certainly not参考答案：C15. It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Prof. Harris _ they did the experiment.A. which; where B. that; where C. that; which D. which;, that参考答案：D 16. The Brazilian novel, the Alchemist is said into over twelve languages by the end of

9、last year.A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated 参考答案：C二、 填空61. I admire my sister a lot. When faced with difficulties, she is always _ (optimistic) than me.62. When it comes to desirable companies, business students _ (name) Bank of China the top c

10、hoice for seven years.63. Only those who will risk going too far can _ (possible) find out how far one can go.64. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _ (step) on accidentally by strangers.65. With a _ (puzzle) look on my face, I walked up to the stranger and asked hi

11、m to repeat his request.66. English might remain a working language in European Union, even if it were no longer an _ (office) one.67. A couple of days later we had the chance of riding our wooden boats on a peaceful lake nearby. We all _ (wear) life jackets.68. That was the first time Kelly _ (teac

12、h) in Nepal and she decided to go there again.69. Two years after the hurricane, the streets are now clear, and many houses _ (rebuild).70. Lin Qiaozhi devoted _ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.71. Chinas operating high-speed railway exceeds (超过) 7,500 kilometers in total, _ (ran

13、k) first in the world in terms of length.72. Although the gender gap has been narrowed in recent years, men still get more _ (opportunity).73. It was _ fine weather that we decided to have a picnic.74. Once _ a time, a little girl wearing a red riding hood walked through the woods.75. The school sho

14、p, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.参考答案：61. more optimistic 62. have named 63. possibly 64. are stepped 或者have been stepped 65. puzzled 66. official 67. wore 68. had taught 69. have been rebuilt 70. herself 71. ranking 72. opportunities 73. such 74. upon 75. whose【61题详解】考

15、查比较级。句意：我很钦佩我的妹妹，当面对困难的时候，她总是比我更乐观。根据句中than可知应该使用比较级形式，所以要填more optimistic。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：当涉及到满意的公司的时候，近七年以来商科学生一直把中国银行当成最高的选择。句中时间状语for seven years通常要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have named。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：只有那些冒险走得更远的人才可能找到一个人的极限。副词在句中通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中副词possibly修饰谓语部分，所以要填possibly。【64题详解】考查语态。句意：看到人们因为被陌生人偶

16、尔踩到脚了而当众吵架，我们感觉很尴尬。主语they与动词短语step on构成被动关系，要用过去分词构成被动语态，所以要填are stepped 或者have been stepped。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：脸上带着困惑的表情，我走向这位陌生人并请他重复他的请求。形容词puzzled意为“感到困惑的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，句中look意为“表情”是与人有关的事物，所以要填puzzled修饰look。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使英语不再是官方语言，在欧盟里英语也许仍然是一个工作语言。形容词official官方的，正式的，该词在句中做定语修饰名词language，所以要填

17、official。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：几天以后我们有机会在附近一个宁静的湖泊里划我们的木船，我们都穿着救生衣。根据前句谓语动词“had”可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要填wore。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：这是Kelly第一次在尼泊尔教书，并且她决定还要再次去那里。固定句式：It/That is/was +the+序数词+time that sb+现在完成时/过去完成时；意为：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面用is，后面要使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面要用过去完成时。本句中用了was，所以后句中要填过去完成时had taught。【69题详解】考查

18、时态语态。句义：那次飓风两年以后，现在街道上很干净，很多房子都已经被重建了。根据句意可知重建房子是一个已经完成的事情，要用现在完成时；而且many houses与动词rebuild构成被动关系，所以要填现在完成时的被动语态have been rebuilt。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Lin Qiaozhi致力于中国女性和儿童的医疗事业。动词短语devote oneself to致力于，该短语在句中做谓语，反身代词herself充当devote的宾语，所以要填herself。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在运营的高铁总里程超过了7千5百公里，排名世界第一。本句主语Chinas

19、 operating high-speed railway与动词rank构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填ranking。【72题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：尽管性别差异已经被缩小了，但是男性仍然获得更多的机会。名词opportunity意为“机会”，是一个可数名词，前面有more修饰，说明要填复数形式，所以要填opportunities。【73题详解】考查固定句式。句意：天气如此好以至于我们决定去野餐。固定句式：such that如此以至于；such的后面要接名词或名词短语，句中fine weather恰好是名词短语，所以要填such。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：很久以前，一个

20、戴着小红帽的女孩穿过森林。固定短语once upon a time意为“很久以前”，在句中做时间状语，通常与过去时连用，所以要填upon。【75题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为放假校园商店关门了，校园商店的顾客主要是学生。本题定语从句的先行词是the school shop，关系代词whose引导定语从句，并在句中作定语修饰customers，所以要填whose。18. Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Fest

21、ival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York Citys easternmost borough.The event serves not only _41_ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance _42_celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of Ameri

22、ca East Shandong Association( AESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival _43_ (feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child, a book _44_ (write) based on Confu

23、cius teachings that emphasize the _45_ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for _46_ (live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions.The groups hosted the_47_ (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flush

24、ing on Sept. 28 Last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC -479 BC). Confucius was _48_ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he _49_ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _50_ (cons

25、ider) of their social status.参考答案：41. as 42. to celebrate 43. features 44. written 45. basic 46. living 47. first 48. an 49. that/who 50. consideration【分析】本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。【41题详解】考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.【42题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机

26、会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填to celebrate.【43题详解】考查动词形式。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是the festival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句中a book与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.【45题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46题详解】考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.【47题详解】考查序数词。此处由the限制，

27、根据开头hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first【48题详解】考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.【49题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.【50题详解】考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加

28、名词作宾语，故填consideration.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题9中先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.三、 阅读理解19. A new study suggests that tiny organisms living underground may store most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors. Thats a good thing for the environment: If t

29、he carbon remains hidden in the soil, then its not escaping into the atmosphere. There, it could contribute to global warming.These organisms, called mycorrhizal fungi(菌根真菌), grow on tree roots. They provide trees with nutrients in exchange for their sugars, which contain carbon.Scientists had long

30、believed that most of the carbon sits above ground. But the new study suggests most carbon is trapped in the soil. Carbon is a building block of every living organism, from people and fish to bacteria and trees. Trees are masters at stashing carbon. They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air. They

31、use the carbon to grow branches, leaves and roots. But the element moves around. If a tree falls down and rotsor is cut down and burnedits carbon goes back into the air as carbon dioxide. Too much of the gas in the air can foster global warming.In cold northern forests, like those in Sweden, fallen

32、leaves and branches take a long time to rot. That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time.To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon, ecologists at the Swedish University collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands. They then measured the amount and age of the

33、carbon in the samples. The scientists found that deeper, fungi-filled soils contained more carbon than soils from the surface of the forest floor.When the scientists dated the carbon in the samples, they got a surprise: They found young carbon in deeper soils. The researchers had expected to find young c