2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市龙集中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市龙集中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Dont be angry with us. We _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.A. would eat out B. could have eaten out C. should eat out D. must have eaten out参考答案：B2. -_ he managed to solve the problem?-Oh，he turned to Professo

2、r Lee for advice.AWas it how that BWas it that how CHow was it that DHow it was that参考答案：C3. He is working as a teacher of English in our school and he in the USAir Force for four years Ahas served Bhad served Cserved Dwas served参考答案：C4. You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.All right, I gu

3、ess I can _. A. do it B. make it C. finish it D. get it参考答案：C5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which参考答案：D6. Im a fresh hand so I dont think I can do it well._Something attempted，something done.ACome on. BIt

4、 just depends.CWhy not? DI think so.参考答案：A考查交际用语。前者认为自己是新手，因此认为自己不可能把那件事做好。后者说的“Something attempted，something done”意为“有所尝试就会有所收获”，因此空格处需填入表示鼓励的话语。Come on加油；it just depends视情况而定；why not为什么不呢？I think so我认为如此。7. _ in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy, who wrote the two anecdotes at the beginning o

5、f the 20th century.A. Included B. Including C. Being included D. To include参考答案：C12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would参考答案：A3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the le

6、ast D.the most参考答案：B10. The hunter shot at the birds _ the big tree, only to shoot _A. in; none B. on; neither C. on; nothing D. in; no one参考答案：A11. I wonder what you consider your greatest victory. It was to Beijing University, I think.Ato be；being admitted Bgetting；admittingCbeing；admitted Dto hav

7、e been；to admit参考答案：A 12. We do not have the _ and therefore cannot afford the latest computer software.A.suppliesB. facilitiesC. sourcesD. resources参考答案：D13. The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is going.A. keep track of B. put up with C. come up with D. fit in with参考答案：A略14

8、. I cant thank you _much, because without your help I _ have won the first place.A. too; wouldnt B. very; shouldntC. that; might not D. so; couldnt参考答案：A句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。【名师点睛】即学即练：I didnt go to the movie last night because of

9、 the rain.What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I_it.Awouldnt have missedBwouldnt missCdidnt missDhadnt missed解析：A。从句为过去完成时，所以主句用would have done结构。15. Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by _ he saw.A. what B. which C. that D. How参考答案：A16. I love the Internet

10、. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that参考答案：B略二、 新的题型17. Being Left-handed in a Right-handed WorldThe world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a te

11、nth of the population prefer the left? _36_.The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, its assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it. _37_. In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can som

12、etimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that its kind of random.Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. _38_. In some areas

13、, the left hand became known as the unclean hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at Gods right side. Gods left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand b

14、ecomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. _39_. A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating wit

15、h the left hand is considered impolite._40_. People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal

16、 with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.B Left-h

17、andedness used to be regarded as a disability.C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right

18、-handed when writing?F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.参考答案：36. D 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G试题分析: 文章主要讲述了左撇子及其形成原因，并讲述了往昔人们对于左撇子的态度和现在的改变。【36

19、题详解】D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：这个世界是为右手的人设计的，但是为什么十分之一的人更倾向于左撇子。所以这里选D（为什么他们更喜欢使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活）与上下文一致。【37题详解】A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：据说左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事实上有同样基因的双胞胎更倾向于使用不同的手。所以这里选A（换句话说，左撇子出生就是那样）与上下文一致。【38题详解】C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是消极的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地区，左手被认为是不干净的手。所以这里选C（在各种文化中左手使用的不好的联想

20、是不同的）与上下文一致。【39题详解】F 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在苏格兰，常认为在旅途开始的时候遇到一个左撇子是倒霉的。空后的意思是：一个指方向的人会把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的话会用他们的右手指。所以这里选F（在加纳，用左手指点、做姿势、给予甚至接受被认为是粗鲁的）与上下文一致。【40题详解】G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：人们意识到了左撇子很自然。所以这里选G（幸运的是，现在许多社会和文化不再像以前一样反对左撇子了）与上下文一致。考点：考查对文章内容和结构的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

21、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if t

22、aking someones life as nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression“get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that

23、 all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back t

24、oward someone, instesd of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love o

25、r warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts

26、of their lovers.“Out in the cold”means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.61. How many expressions are related to cold that are mentioned in the passage? A.3 B.4 C.

27、6 D.762.When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by“_ ”. A.I give him the cold shoulder B.I think he is a cold-blooded man C.I think he is a cold fish D.Im likely to get cold feet63.If Sue shows ly no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in A

28、frica,you will say _ . A.she is a cold-blooded killer B.she gets cold feet C.she is a cold fish D.she is out in the coldA.Which one would you pick to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy ? A.cold-blooded B.cold shoulder C.cold feet D.cold-hearted65.What is the topic of the pa

29、ssage ? A.The relationship between cold and our body B.Some expressions about friendship C.Some expressions connected with cold D.How cold weather comes into being参考答案：61-65-CACDC19. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is eas

30、y. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent re

31、search._71_ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. _72_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont