Unit 5 (LESSON 3 - READING CLUB 2) 词汇课件-高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

1、单词课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. Vygotsky版本：新北师单元：选择性必修二 Unit 5 (LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)本单元词汇梳理1.obvious派生词：obviously2. analysis ana (up, throughout 向上、始终) + lysis (a loosening 解开、松开) 解开、松开 (问题) 分析词块：carry out / do an analysis of派生词：analyse 3. rank一词多义，基本义“排、行”名词动词化：rank as, rank f

2、irst派生词：ranking4. inefficientin- (not) + efficient (adj 有效率的)5.worthyworth (n 价值) + -y (充满的) worthy词块：(be) worthy of sth, (be) worthy to do sth, a worthy cause 6. church词块：go to church7.universeuni- (one 一) + verse (to turn 转) 转为一体的 宇宙用法：与 the 连用；派生词：universal 8.BCEBCE 是美式英语，BC是英式英语。拓展：AD (BrE) / CE

3、 (AmE)9. approveap- (to 去) + prove (to test 验证) 去验证某人 / 物是好的 赞成、赞同词块：approve of 派生词：approval, approving, disapprove 10. urge一词多义，基本义为“驱赶” 词块：urge sb to do sth, urge that sb (should) do sth; reduce / resist / fight the urge to do sth11.prison词块：(put sb) in prison；派生词：prisoner12.abandon一词多义，基本义“放弃”；派生

4、词：abandoned13.assumption构词：assume assumption 14. wisdomwise (adj 有智慧的) + -dom (表示状况或状态) 15.owe一词多义，基本义“应偿还”词块：owe sb sth / owe sth to sb16.shadowshad- = shade，表示“阴影，暗影”词块：cast a shadow over / on, in the shadow(s)17.kingdomking + -dom (表示领域)；词块：the United Kingdom18.civilisationcivil (国家的、国民的) + -ise

5、(使化) + -ation19.vitalvit (life 生命) + -al (的) 生命攸关的 至关重要的词块：it is vital (for sb) to do sth, be of vital importance20.beneficial bene- (good 好的) + fic (to do 做) + -ial (形容词后缀) 做好事的 有益的；词块：be beneficial to / for21. mankind合成词：man + kind 人的种类 人类22. entitleen- (on, upon 在上) + title (n 标题) 给加上标题 给命名常用于被动语

6、态；词块：be entitled to (do) sth23.implyim- (in 入、向内) + ply (to fold 折叠) 折入其中，隐含于其中 暗示；暗指24.routineroute (path 路线) + -ine (形容词后缀)，引申为常规的、日常的；词块：daily routine25.motionmot (to move 移动) + -ion (名词后缀)同根词：promote, emotion, remote词块：go through the motions, in motion, set / put sth in motion26.overallover (从头至

7、尾) + all (全部)27. timetable合成词：time + table在英式英语中，timetable指时间表、时刻表，schedule指工作计划、日程安排。在美式英语中，工作计划、 日程安排、时间表、时刻表都用schedule。28. facility常用复数29.philosophyphilo- (loving 爱) + sophy (knowledge, wisdom 智慧)派生词：philosopher 30.restrict词块：restrict to 派生词：restriction31.arrange一词多义，基本义“排列”词块：arrange (for sb) to

8、 do sth派生词：arrangement重难点词精讲rank一词多义abandon一词多义精准的汉语释义worth &worthy搭配义shadowurge一词多义搭配义owe一词多义approve辨析义一词多义辨析义vitalarrange & arrangement英语释义一词多义英语释义词源解读：rank 的词源义和基本义是“排、行” (row, line)。 n U & C 等级；地位；军衔：a painter of the first ranka man of rank hold the rank of captain C 行；列；the ranks（团体或组织的）成员：That

9、 summer I was fired and joined the ranks of the unemployed.rank某个领域、社会、军队中的“排、行”团体或组织中的一“排”或一“行”人人或事物的“排、行” v（名词动词化） vt常用于被动语态排列；使排成行：His books were ranked tidily on the bookshelf. vt & vi不用于进行时把分等级；属于某等级：They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist. How do you behave at school? Very well. I rank hi

10、gh in my class.【词汇拓展】 ranking n C 名次；排名rank 语义网络图人或事物的排、行行；列（团体或组织的）成员排列；使排成行v团体或组织中的一排或一行人某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行等级；地位；军衔n把分等级；属于某等级排、行 rank n（基本义）worth & worthyA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.The world is a fine place and worth fighting for. Hemingw

11、ayNo man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, wont make you cry. worth adj不用于名词前 值的；相当于 / 具有价值的：be worth sth:The old stamp is worth about 5,000 yuan.How much is the land worth? 值得： (be) worth sth:Although it takes us an hour a day to exercise, it is well worth it. (be) worth doing:Good

12、opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 2015 浙江 it is worth doing sth:It is worth visiting the art museum. n U 价值：millions of pounds worth of damageworthy adj 只用于名词前正式用语值得敬重的：a worthy cause a worthy champion 不用于名词前值得的： (be) worthy of sth:She is a teacher who is worthy of resp

13、ect. He insisted that the problem worthy of attention be discussed at the meeting. 2010 湖北改 (be) worthy to do sth:She is worthy to receive such honor.The young man is worthy to be taught.worth + -y（充满的） worthy“The spirit of our team is not simply about winning the championship, but to give our best

14、even when we are facing defeat. Its about rising up against all obstacles and continuing with perseverance and passion. The long journey to success will be bumpy and full of obstacles, but the finish line will be worth the fight.” Lang PingThe finish line will be worth the fight!As a volleyball play

15、er, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. She has devoted all her life to the worthwhile cause. She is worthy of our great respect. approveapprove v vi 赞成；赞同 反 disapprove：I approve of

16、 you / your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies. vt 批准；认可 to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.：We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal.The Ministry of Education approved a new policy today. approving adj 赞许的；赞成的 反 disapproving词源解读：ap- (to 去) + prove (

17、to test 验证) 去验证某人 / 物是好的 赞成；赞同【温故】选必一U1approval n C & U 赞成；同意 反 disapproval；批准：He nodded in approval. The government gave approval to the project. I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.【词汇拓展】 disapprove v 反 approve vi 不赞同；反对：I strongly disapprove of diets; its better to eat sensibly. vt

18、正式用语不批准；不同意 disapproval n U 不赞同；反对 反 approval disapproving adj 不赞同的；表示反对的 反 approvingapprove, agree, accept析辨approve 指“批准 / 正式通过（计划；建议等）”，侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示“赞同”或“批准”。作不及物动词时意为“赞成”“同意”，常与of连用。 Our village committee approved the plan of putting off the sports meeting due to the bad weather. agree 指多方面达成一致

19、意见,暗含先有分歧,经协商或讨论后取得共识。 My father agreed to buy a bike for me as a birthday present.accept 指同意、接受、认可。 He accepted our suggestion.urge我们每天都需要去卫生间，那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢？可借用urge的名词来帮忙：the urge to pee (尿急)。urge vt 正式用语 驱策；驱赶：I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. 2014 重庆 催促；力劝 to advise or try hard to pe

20、rsuade sb to do sth： urge sb to do sth:At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue.北师大新选必 5 urge + that . (should) do sth:He urged that we (should) take such steps. urge 词源义：“推、驱动”(to press hard, drive)，基本义为“驱赶”urge 大力推荐；极力主张 to recommend sth strongly：The situation is dangerou

21、s and the UN is urging caution. n C 强烈的欲望；迫切的需要 (desire)：urge to do sth:Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals. 2017 全国【温故】选必一U3urgent adj 急迫的；迫切的；紧急的：I was in urgent need of money. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.urge 语义网络图驱赶urge v

22、基本义“驱赶”动物等“驱赶”某人做某事极力把某事物“驱赶”给别人驱策；驱赶催促；力劝大力推荐；极力主张程度递进强烈的欲望； 迫切的需要nvabandonabandon的词源义及基本义为“放弃 (to give up)”。 abandon 的精准的汉语释义“弃” 。abandon 语义网络图放弃abandon基本义放弃做某事；放弃信念等不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具 放弃 遗弃 离弃abandon vt 句中学1. Even in his darkest moments, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 译林新选必 22. People

23、find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. 2010 北京3. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 4. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 放弃遗弃离弃离弃【词汇拓展】（分词形容词） abandoned adj 被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的：A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop.It is to books that I owe everything that is good in me Gorky我身上所有优秀的品质都要归功于书籍。 高尔基owe马克西姆高尔基（Maxim