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1、1380国开电大本科商务英语3历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择)题库排序考试版 说事:可以根据试题首字母音序查找试题及答案。短文Being an effective manager means knowing when to use the right management style. Some styles, for instance, are more people-oriented, while others tend to focus on a project or product. The management style you select will depend on your

2、 people skills and knowledge, available resources (like time and money) , desired results, and, of course, the task before you. The common management styles can be summarized into three categories. The participatory style is the first of its kind. Here, it is critical to give each employee an entire

3、 task to complete. If that,s not possible, make sure the individual knows and understands his or her part as it relates to the projector task. When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture, they,re more likely to be motivated to complete the task. 2020 年 7 月试题Following that, we hav

4、e the directing style. Sometimes a situation will call for a direct style of management. Perhaps a tight deadline looms, or the project involves numerous employees and requires a top-down management approach. Here, a manager answers five questions for the employees: What? Where? How? Why? and When?

5、Let employees know what they need to do, how they,re going to do it, and when the questions must be finished. The last one is the teamwork style. If you want to speedup a project and choose the best process for completing that project, managing by teamwork is the way to go. When you motivate people

6、to pool their knowledge, the results may exceed your expectations. Often, teams can tackle problems more quickly than what you can accomplish on your own. The give-and-take can create a process that you can repeat in other projects.Being an effective manager lies in knowing the right .答案management s

7、tyleWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of different management styles?答案Customers.Which of the following can,t be inferred from the passage?答案The management style is likely to change because the manager has been replaced.When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture

8、, they are more likely to be to complete the task.答案inspired25.If you want to speedup a project and choose the best process for completing that project, you can resort to .答案teamwork短文Being an effective manager means knowing when to use the right management style. Some styles, for instance, are more

9、 people-oriented, while others tend to focus on a project or product. The management style you select will depend on your people skills and knowledge, available resources (like time and money), desired results, and, of course, the task before you. The common management styles can be summarized into

10、three categories. 内部资料The participatory style is the first of its kind. Here, it is critical to give each employee an entire task to complete. If thats not possible, make sure the individual knows and understands his or her part as it relates to the project or task. When people in your team know whe

11、re they fit in the big picture, they,re more likely to be motivated to complete the task.Following that, we have the directing style. Sometimes a situation will call for a direct style of management. Perhaps a tight deadline looms, or the project involves numerous employees and requires a top-down m

12、anagement approach. Here, a manager answers five questions for the employees: What? Where? How? Why? and When? Let employees know what they need to do, how they,re going to do it, and when the questions must be finished.The last one is the teamwork style. If you want to speed up a project and choose

13、 the best process for completing that project, managing by teamwork is the way to go. When you motivate people to pool their knowledge, the results may exceed your expectations. Often, teams can tackle problems more quickly than what you can accomplish on your own. The give-and-take can create a pro

14、cess that you can repeat in other projects.Being an effective manager lies in knowing the right .答案management styleWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of different management styles? 答案Customers.Which of the following can,t be inferred from the passage?答案The management style is likely

15、 to change because the manager has been replaced.When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture, they are more likely to be to complete the task.答案inspiredIf you want to speed up a project and choose the best process for completing that project, you can resort to .答案team work短文CHOOS

16、E THE BEST ITEM TO COMPLETE THE DIALOG.内部资料Jenny comes to a bank to open an account. A clerk comes up to help her.THEN PLEASE JUST FILL IN THIS FORM WITH YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS IN CAPITAL LETTERS.I,M AFRAID I DIDN T QUITE CATCH THAT.I D LIKE TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT.THEN YOU,D BETTER OPEN A CURRENT ACCOUNT

17、.WE LL CONTACT YOU AS SOON AS IT COMES.Clerk: Good afternoon. Can I help you?Jenny: Yes, 答案A.Clerk: A deposit account or a current account?Jenny: Er, Im not sure. You see, I have monthly remittances sent to me from the Canada Embassy and r d like to have the money paid into an account.Clerk: 答案A The

18、 bank will give you a check book and you can take money out when you need it.Jenny: Fine. What do I have to do?Clerk: Do you have any form of ID?Jenny: Will my passport do?Clerk: Sure. 答案AJenny: No problem. . . Its done.Clerk: And could you give me your signature here?Jenny: Sorry? 答案AClerk: Please

19、sign your name in the blank space below.Jenny: I see. Now here you are.Clerk: Thank you. It will take a few days for your check book to arrive. 答案AYou can inform your embassy of your account number so that your money can be transferred directly.Jenny: Thank you very much.短文Hard sell and soft sell ar

20、e important business terms and useful strategies for sales staff to know and understand. Both of them can work. The effect depends on the type of customers and the type of products. 2021年1月试题A hard sell is a kind of more direct and forceful sales tactics. The salesperson just keeps explaining how go

21、od the product is, why people should buy it and even how the prices might in er ease if the consumer walks off.A soft sell is a different approach. The salesperson tries to build trust with consumers. He doesn,t put pressure on them to buy things, just recommending a product and letting the consumer

22、s make their own decisions.An example of soft sell is to distribute free samples to which customers often respond favorably. Businesses can use free samples to build rapport and engage customers in products or services, Recommending products between friends is a little bit like doing soft seling. Pe

23、ople don,t really care if someone else buys the product. They are just giving their honest opinions and trying to be helpful.Humor in advertising is also used to attraet the consumer,s attention and get them interested in the products or services. Customers often resist hard sales tactics, thus maki

24、ng soft-selling much more effective for success.Customers often hard sales tactics, thus making soft-selling more effective for success,答案resistExamples of soft sell mentioned in the passage include .答案recommending products among friendsMaking humorous advertisements is one of the approaches compani

25、es use to . 答案attract people1 s interestsAccording to the passage the author indicates that .答案soft sell is preferred by business companiesWhat,s the topic and main idea of the passage? 答案Selling Strategy Hard Sell and Soft Sell Strategies短文Hard sell and soft sell are important business terms and us

26、eful strategies for sales staff to know and understand. Both of them can work. The effect depends on the type of customers and the type of products. 2019年7月试题A hard sell is a kind of more direct and forceful sales tactics. The salesperson just keeps explaining how good the product is, why people sho

27、uld buy it and even how the prices might increase if the consumer walks off.A soft sell is a different approach. The salesperson tries to build trust with consumers. He doesn,t put pressure on them to buy things, just recommending a pro duet and letting the consumers make their own decisions.An exam

28、ple of soft sell is to distribute free samples to which customers often respond favorably. Businesses can use free samples to build rapport and engage customers in products or services. Recommending products between friends is a little bit like doing soft selling.People don,t really care if someone

29、else buys the product. They are just giving their honest opinions and trying to be helpful.Humor in advertising is also used to attract the consumer,s attention and get them interested in the products or services. Customers often resist hard sales tactics, thus making soft-selling much more effectiv

30、e for success.What,s the topic and main idea of the passage?答案Selling Strategy-Hard Sell and Soft Sell Strategies.Customers often hard sales tactics, thus making soft-selling more effective for success.答案resistExamples of soft sell mentioned in the passage include . 答案all the aboveMaking humorous ad

31、vertisements is one of the approaches companies use to . 答案attract people1 s interestsAccording to the passage the author indicates that . 答案soft sell is preferred by business companies短文Hard sell and soft sell are important business terms and useful strategies for sales staff to know and understand

32、. Both of them can work. The effect depends on the type of customers and the type of products.内部资料A hard sell is a kind of more direct and forceful sales tactics. The sales person just keeps explaining how good the product is, why people should buy it and even how the prices might increase if the co

33、nsumer walks off.A soft sell is a different approach. The sales person tries to build trust with consumers. He doesn,t put pressure on them to buy things, just recommending a product and letting the consumers make their own decisions.An example of soft sell is to distribute free samples to which cus

34、tomers often respond favorably. Businesses can use free samples to build rapport and engage customers in products or services. Recommending products between friends is a little bit like doing soft selling. People don,t really care if someone else buys the product. They are just giving their honest o

35、pinions and trying to be helpful.Humor in advertising is also used to attract the consumer,s attention and get them interested in the products or services. Customers often resist hard sales tactics, thus making soft-selling much more effective for success.Whats the topic and main idea of the passage

36、?答案Selling Strategy-Hard Sell and Soft Sell StrategiesCustomers often hard sales tactics, thus making soft-selling more effective for success.答案resistExamples of soft sell mentioned in the passage include .答案recommending products among friendsMaking humorous advertisements is one of the approaches c

37、ompanies use to .答案arouse people1 s interestsAccording to the passage, .答案soft sell is preferred by business companies短文In business, people have to deal in person with all kinds of people. When talking to people within your company who dont speak your language, you may have to use English; these peo

38、ple maybe colleagues or co-workerswho may work with you in your own department, in another part of the building or in another branch. And you may also have to deal with people from outside the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public. Moreover, these people maybe friends

39、or strangers-people of your own age, or people who are younger or older than you. 2021年7月试题The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use. For example,its not appropriate to say Hi, how are you!when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to say Good morn

40、ing, it,s a great pleasure to meet you when being introduced to a person you11 be working closely within the same team.People usually for man impression of you from the way you speak and be have-not just from the way you do your work. People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds

41、 friendly, polite or sincereand of what sounds rude or unfriendly!Good manners in your culture maybe considered bad manners in another. Sometimes your body language, gestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use.The topic of the passage is .答案dealing with people in b

42、usinessThe language you use when talking with people in business is decided by .答案your relationship with the particular personPeople usually for man impression of you from .答案your language and mannersGood manners in your culture maybe considered bad manners in another. Good manners in this statement

43、 mean .答案to be have politelyThe message of the article is that .答案dealing with people successfully in business is not easy短文In business, people have to deal in person with all kinds of people. When talking to people within your company who don,t speak your language, you may have to use English; thes

44、e people maybe colleagues or co-workerswho may work with you in your own department, in another part of the building or in another branch. And you may also have to deal with people from outside the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public. Moreover, these people maybe fri

45、ends or strangers-people of your own age, or people who are younger or older than you. 2020年1月试题The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use. For example, it,s not appropriate to say Hi, how are you!,when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to say G

46、ood morning, its a great pleasure to meet you when being introduced to a person you 11 be working closely within the same team.People usually for man impression of you from the way you speak and be have-not just from the way you do your work. People in different countries have different ideas of wha

47、t sounds friendly, polite or sincereand of what sounds rude or unfriendly!Good manners in your culture maybe considered bad manners in another. Sometimes your body language, gestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use.The topic of the passage is .答案dealing with peo

48、ple in businessThe language you use when talking with people in business is decided by .答案your relationship with the particular personPeople usually for man impression of you from .答案your language and mannersGood manners in your culture maybe considered bad manners in another. Good manners in this s

49、tatement mean .答案to be have politelyThe message of the article is that .答案dealing with people successfully in business is not easy短文In business, people have to deal in person with all kinds of people. When talking to people within your company who don,t speak your language, you may have to use Engli

50、sh; these people may be colleagues or co-workerswho may work with you in your own department, in another part of the building or in another branch. And you may also have to deal with people from outside the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public. Moreover, these people

51、may be friends or strangers-people of your own age, or people who are younger or older than you.内部资料The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use. For example, it,s not appropriate to say Hi, how are you! when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to s

52、ay, Good morning, it,s a great pleasure to meet you, when being introduced to a person you11 be working closely with in the same team.People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave-not just from the way you do your work. People in different countries have different ideas

53、of what sounds friendly, polite or sincereand of what sounds rude or unfriendly! Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another. Sometimes your body language, gestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use.The topic of the passage is .答案dealing

54、with people in businessThe language you use when talking with people in business is decided by .答案your relationship with the particular personPeople usually form an impression of you from .答案your language and mannersGood manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another. Good manners_

55、 in this statement mean .答案to behave politelyThe message of the article is that .答案dealing with people successfully in business is not easy.短文It takes a lot of time and effort to develop and maintain a marketing campaign that resonates (共鸣)with your potential clients. However, you should think more

56、about how to develop a marketing campaign. After all , were always looking for ways to increase our competitiveness. Here are some marketing strategies for you to checkout. 2018年1月试题Partner (结伴)with allies. Marketing partnerships have many benefits to push a marketing campaign, For starters, when yo

57、u stand side by side with someone else, you can deliver better content, If you are at the top of your business, marketing partnerships are cheaper to maintain your success and expose your brand.Embrace user-generated content. According to a survey of 839 millennials (千万富翁),they spend 5.4hoursaday co

58、mmunicating with their peers, about 30 percent of their total media time. Similarly, you can also make this by sharing personal stories and exchanging ideas with your customers. This is a good way of carrying out advertisement.Help customers solve a problem. As perfectly stated on Hub Spot, You re i

59、n business because you provide solutions. Some of the ways you can help customers solve a problem is by: creating how-to-content; offering exclusives that make their lives easier; listening to them or answering their questions; or creating APPs or tools.Let customers interact. No matter what product

60、 or service you,re offering, your customers want to interact with your company, or at least other customers. AMC, for example, created an online tool that allowed you to write down your imaginations. American Express connects small-business owners to each other and helpful resources through its open

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