高三下册英语必修五知识难点总结2022

1、第 PAGE12 页 共 NUMPAGES12 页高三下册英语必修五知识难点总结2022高三下册英语必修五知识点1link A to B 将A和B连接起来refer to1)提及，指的是e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?2) 参考;查阅;询问e.g. If you dontunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.3) 关

2、系到;关乎e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.This rule refers toeveryone.reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to ones surprise (prep)“to ones + 名词”表“令某人”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To J

3、ohns great relief theyreached the house at last.8. . found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.Youll find him easy to getalong with.They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.When I wok

4、e up, I foundmyself in hospital.I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做.e.g. Ill just get thesedishes washed and then Ill e.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingYoull get her to agree.Ill get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被.”e.g. Be careful when youcr

5、oss this very busy street.10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.The man broke away from hisguards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的安康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.His health broke down underthe pressure of wo

6、rk.He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.Talks between the twocountries have pletely broken down.break in 闯入;打岔break off 中断，折断break into 闯入break out 爆发;发生break up 驱散;分散，拆散11. as well as 不仅而且;既又e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.The children as well astheir father were seen playing footba

7、ll in the street.e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.convenient: adj.13. attraction:1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力He cant resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.A big city offers many andvaried attractions.What are the principleattracti

8、ons this evening?attract: v.14.influence1) v. 对产生影响e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.3) (不可数n.) 影响e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.高三下册英语必修五知识点21. impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用构造：have an impression of

9、sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响/效果give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象an impression of ones foot 某人的脚印Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。联想拓展impress v.留下印象impress sth.on/u

10、pon ones mind 把牢记在心上2. lackv.n. 缺乏;缺少的东西注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。常用构造：lack sth. 缺少某物lack for sth. 缺少;需要for/through lack of. 因缺乏no lack of. 不缺乏a/the lack of . 的缺乏He didnt go there because he lacked courage.他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。The plant died for lack of wate

11、r.植物因缺水而死。They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。联想拓展lacking adj. 匮乏的;缺乏的;没有的be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)She seems to be lacking in mon sense.她似乎缺乏常识。3. sightn. 视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜常用构造：lose sight of 看不见;忘记;失去catch sight of sth./sb. 看见某物/人at first sight 初看之下;乍看起来at (the) sight of 一看见就out of sight 看不见be in sight 看得

12、见，在眼前Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a mans footprint.克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他非常害怕。4. requirevt. 需要;要求;命令常用构造：require that+主语+(should)+动词原形 需要某人做某事require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事require sth.(of sb.) 要求(某人)某事I w

13、ill do everything that is required of me.但凡要求我的事，我都会办到。The situation requires that I(should)be there.形势需要我去那里。温馨提示require后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必须用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主语时，后接动词 ?ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式;在这一点上，need和want用法一样。The house requires mending.The house requires to be mended. 房屋需

14、要维修。All cars require servicing regularly.所有汽车都需要定期检修。They required him to keep it a secret.他们要求他对这事保密。5. assistvt.vi. 帮助;援助;参与;出席常用构造：assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助(某人)某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事assist sb. to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事assist with 帮助(照料，做在上给予帮助I am willing to assist you whenever there is

15、 an opportunity.有时机我愿随时帮你。Im afraid I cant assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.有空时校长会帮助做很多事。高三下册英语必修五知识点3虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句1.wish后的宾语从句。与如今愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：I wi。hIwere you.与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited

16、the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。2.Its time句型：当lts tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或Its time that you should go to schooL3- If only引起的感慨句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。(l)If only he could e.他要能来就好了。(2)If only I had known the answer

17、.我要早知道答案就好了。4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示如今与将来的情况用过去时，例如：(l)Id rather you posted the letter right away.(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：(1)介词或介词短语。如but for，but that，

18、without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘假设)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是就好了)等。注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：