冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结

1、第一单元知识点归纳七年级（1）（2）班1、goonatripto去某地旅行IwillgoonatriptoBeijing.2、thecapital(city)ofourcountry我们的首都Beijingisthecapitalcityofourcountry.3、too+形容词或副词+todosth太而不能Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan?tgotoschool.4、bebusywith/atsthbebusydoingsth忙于干某事Iambusywithmyhomework.Iambusydoingmy

2、homework5、farfrom远离某地(表距离的词)+awayfromItis+表距离的词+fromto举例：BeijingisfarfromShijiazhuang.BeijingistwohundredkilometersawayfromShijiazhuang.ItistwohundredkilometersfromBeijingtoShijiazhuang.6、shopn.商店：gototheshopv.购物：goshopping/dosomeshopping7、workhardin/at努力学习（工作）HeworkshardinEnglish8、invitesbtodosth邀请

3、某人干某事DannyinvitedLiMingtocometoCanadainvitesbto邀请某人去某地KiminvitedmetoCanada9、wanttodosth想要干某事Hewanttobuyabook.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事（同wouldlike）Mymotherwantsmetoworkhardeveryday.10、talkto/withsb和某人交谈、和某人谈话talkaboutsth谈论某事11、call喊、打callsb(onthetelephone)给某人打12、leavefor动身去某地DannywillleaveforBeijing13、sta

4、ywithsb和某人住在一起14、交通方式：bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motorbike/boat/taxionabus/bike/train/plane/boattakeabus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi其它：inacar/boat/taxi;onfoot;rideabike15、MayI?MayIgoshopping?肯定回答：Yes,please/Yes,ofcourse/Sure否定回答：No,youmaynot/No,youcan?t16、plann.计划makeaplanforsth为某事制定计划Iammaki

5、ngaplanforthesummerholidayv.计划plan(for)sth为某事做计划plantodosth计划干某事Iplantogoonapicnic17，needtodosth需要去作某事Heneedstogooutforawalk18、tellsbabout/ofsth告诉某人关于某事Hetoldmeaboutthisnews19、gobackto回到某地LiMingwillgobackhomeonJuly11thLiMingwillgobacktoShijiazhuang20、packAwithB把B打包放进A中例如：Xiaomeiispackingherbagwithhe

6、rbooks.21、writetosb/writesbaletter/writealettertosb给某人写信Iwillwritealettertomymother.Iwillwritetomymother.Iwillwritemymotheraletter22、asuitofclothes一套衣服apairofshoes一双鞋子twopairsofglasses两副眼镜注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数24、Haveagoodtrip-Thankyou旅途愉快第二单元知识点归纳1、arguewithsbaboutsth因某事和某人争论2、geto

7、n上车getoff下车3、bereadyforsth为某事做准备Iamreadyfortheexam.4、atickettoCanada去加拿大的票5、in+某种语言用某种语言What?sthisinEnglish?speak+某种语言说某种语言HespeaksEnglish.6、pardonme对不起、请重复一遍=Excuseme7、haveto（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得Ihavetoworkhard.8、lookoutof从向外看lookoutofthewindow9、hereandthere到处、四处10、pointto指向pointat指着pointo

8、ut指出11、atthetopof在的顶端atthebottomof在的底部12、trytodosth努力、设法干某事13、befromspl=comefromspl来自某地16、placesofinterest/theinterestingplace名胜古迹17、enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事Dannyenjoyeatingdonuts.18、hopetodosth希望干某事Ihopetogoouthope宾语从句希望Myfatherhopesthathewillhaveanicetrip.19、It?stimeforsth.It?stimeforschoolIt?stimetodos

9、thIt?stimetogotoschoolIt?stimeforsbtodosthIt?stimeformetogotobed该干某事的时候了20、waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物21、findout查出、查明findsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事22、feel形容词/be+形容词：感觉怎么样Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.23、abowlof/abottleof/aglassof/acupof/acanof一碗/一瓶/一杯/一听24、bequiet安静keepquiet保持安静25、playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth玩弄某物如：Don?t

10、playwithfire!不要玩火！play+球类名词（不要the）play+the+乐器名词（必须要the）26、watchTV/afootballmatch/amovieseeaflimreadthebook/thenewspaper27、showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物28、takecareof=lookafter照看、照料、照顾29、lookfor寻找（强调过程）find找到（强调结果）第三单元知识点归纳1、letsbdosth让某人干某事Letmehelpyou.2、IspeakgoodEnglish=IspeakEnglishwell我英语讲得好.3、tran

11、slateforsb为某人翻译4、laughatsb嘲笑某人Don?tlaughatothers.flyakite/flykites放风筝5、havefun玩得高兴havefun(in)doingsth干某事玩得很开心Ihavefunplayingsoccer.6、makefun开玩笑7、hurtone?s+身体部位：hurtmynose/hurtmyarm.8、Don?tbeafraid.不要害怕Don?tworry.不要担心9、becareful/lookout/takecare小心、当心10、worryaboutsth/sbDon?tworryaboutme.sbbeworriedabo

12、utsth/sbMymotherisworriedaboutmystudy.担心某物/某人11、puton把放在上putin把放进里12、takeone?spicture给某人照相takeapicture/takepictures/photos照相13、用with+具体工具如：Shewritealettertoherfriendswithpen.by通过某种方式：Shesendsmessagestoherfriendsbypostcard14、falloff从上掉下来Hefelloffhissurfboard15、helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth帮助某人干某事Jennyhelp

13、smelearnEnglish.JennyhelpsmewithEnglish16、atthepostoffice在邮局17、breakhistail折断了他的尾巴Dannybrokehistailyesterday18、atthetrafficlights在交通灯的地方19、Therebe+sb+动词ing形式地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事Thereisagirldancingintheroom.20、ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边21、onthepostcard在明信片上23、gostraightdown沿着直走24、inanhour一个小时以后Iwillcome

14、backinanhour25、writesbaletter/writealettertosb/writetosb给某人写信26、apairofchopsticks一双筷子27、sendsbsth/sendsthtosb给某人寄（送）某物Hesentmeapostcard.Hesentapostcardtome28、buysbsth/buysthforsb给某人买某物Ibuymymotheragift.=Ibuyagiftformymother.29、belateforsth干某事迟到Heislateforwork.30、turnleft向左转turnright向右转31、begin/start

15、todosthbegin/startdoingsth开始干某事32、agiftforsb给某人的礼物33、akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的34、AmanwhohasnotclimbedtheGreatWallisatrueman.不到长城非好汉35、seesbdoingsth看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）Isawmanypeopleflyingkitesonthesquareseesbdosth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多many+可数名词manybooksmuch+不可数名词muchmeatalotof/lotsof+可数或不可数名词37、一些alittl

16、e+不可数名词afew+可数名词some/any+可数或不可数名词（注意：some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句）38、puton穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear穿着、戴着（穿的状态）39、turnon打开turnup调大turnoff关闭turndown调小40、停止干某事stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Istoptohaveareststopdoingsth停止正在干的事Istoptalking41、在的前面infrontof在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroominthefrontof在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面

17、ThereisaTVinthefrontoftheclassroom.第四单元知识点归纳1、Thanksbforsth为某事谢谢某人ThankyouforyourinvitationThanksbfordoingsth谢谢某人干某事Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty2、attheairport在飞机场3、Itisforyou它是给你的4、thefirst/secondday第一/二天5、Thisissbat/inspl这是某人在某地6、Thissthisforsb这是给某人的某物Thisbookisforyou7、receive/getfrom收到来自的8、ask

18、for请求9、asksbforsth向某人要（请求）某物.Asksbtodosth要求某人干某事。Asksbnottodosth代词复习：第一人称单数复数人称代词主格Iwe人称代词宾格meus形容词性物主代词myour名词性物主代词mineours反身代词myselfourselves要求某人不要干某事10、onthewaytospl去某地的路上Onthewaytoschool去学校的路上11、loseone?sway=belost迷路12、bytheway顺便说一下13、assoonas一就IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing14、here、there、h

19、ome是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词gethere,gohome15、It?stoo+形容词+forsb它对某人来说怎么样It?stoosmallforme16、在上面on两物相互接触above两物不接触over垂直于物体上方第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数youhesheittheyyouhimheritthemyourhisheritstheiryourshishersitstheirsyourself/himselfherselfitselfthemselvesyourselves第五单元知识点归纳1、waitforsb/sth等待某人/物17.、drythedishes擦干碗盘2、hav

20、eagoodtrip旅途愉快25.、atthetable围桌而坐3、onehour?sdriving一小时的驾驶26Puton穿上。挂上Putiton.穿上它。Put（此处的“hour?s是”名词所有格，译为“一小themon穿上他们。时的”，“driving则”是名词）27、sitinachair指坐在有扶手的椅子上4、bethesameage同龄Wearethesame28.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot.步行去age学校5、gettowork=beginourclass开始上课29.rideone?sbike.骑某人的自行车13.minusfifteendeg

21、ree零下1530,usesthtodosth.用什么干什么。14.whatshapeis/aresth某物是什么形状？Icanuseapentowritemanywords.15.makeachart制图31.takeashower洗澡32.lessthan少与16.put.for.用.代表.18.Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.HowdoesDannyfeel?Dannyfeelssad.19.It?sfuntodosh.干某事是有趣的。It?sfuntoflykites.20.Letmeshowyouthehouse.让我看带你看这个房子。21.Whattimeisit?

22、What?sthetime?几点了？22.Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?早餐想要什么？23.Pleasepassmetheknife.=Pleasepasstheknifetome.请把小刀递给我。Passsbst=passsttosb24.What?sthetemperatureoutside?外面的温度是多少？第六单元知识点归纳1、感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！How+形容词+（主+谓）！例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!2、learn：学习的过程learnfrom向某

23、人学习study：学习的结果learntodosth学着干某事3、playinthesnow：打雪仗4、makeasnowman：堆雪人makesnowmen5、tellsbaboutsth：告诉某人关于.Tellsbtodosth告诉某人干某事。Tellsbnottodosth,告诉某人干某事。6、pickup：捡起拿起pickitup7.talkabout谈论8.goskating去滑冰goskiing去滑雪9.Notatall一点也不10.Idon?tknowhowtowritethisreport我不知道怎样写这个报告。How是疑问词，后跟动词不定式。11.Iknowsomething

24、abouttheseasons否.定句Idon?tknowanythingabouttheseasons.Iknownothingabouttheseasons,12.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.Whydoyoulikewinter?13.Whatabout=howabout怎么样。？Whataboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样?Whataboutyou?你呢？=howaboutyou?14.Muchtoo.后跟形容词toomuch.后跟不可数名词toomany后跟可数名词的复数。15.Itisthebestseasontodosth

25、.干某事的最佳季节Itisthebestseasontopickapples16.helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人干某事JennyhelpsLiMinglearnEnglsh=JennyhelpsLiMingwithEnglish.16.befullof=befilledwith,装满。充满Thebottleisfullofwater=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.17.runaway跑走了。逃跑18.Hedoesnotfeelshyanymore他不在感到害羞了=Henomorefeelsshy.nomore=notanymore不再give

26、sbabigclap.给某人热烈的掌声。给某人热情的拥抱givesbabighug.20.hopetobe希望成为，.Ihopetobeateacher.21.falloff掉下，falldown跌倒22.practisedoingsth练习干某事IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.23、atChristmas：在圣诞节24、MerryChristmas！Thesametoyou！25、It,tone?sturntodosth:该轮到某人做某事了It?smyturntocleanmyclassroom26、onSpringFestival：在春节27、onrain

27、ydays：在雨天28、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：few/littlelessleastmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfartherfarthest或farfurtherfurthest(进一步的)第七、八单元知识点归纳1.teachsbtodosh.教某人干某事JennyteachesmetolearnEnglish教某人某事Hetaughtusmaths2.learntodosth:学做某事Ilearntoswimbereadyforsth/bereadytodosth：准备好做某事dis

28、sagree/agreewith：不同意/同意某事5.liketodosth:喜欢做某事（偶然性）Iliketoskiplikedoingsth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）Ilikegettingupearlybecalled：被叫做.cheerfor：为.欢呼在比分中表示几比几用“to”如：3:4读作：threetofourbegood/badfor：对.有益/害RidingabikeisgoodforhealthHowoften：对频率进行提问例如：Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek.11.need:（实义动词）needtodo：需要做.Heneedstob

29、uyabook（情态动词）need+动词原形Heneedn?tworryaboutme.12.Ittakessbsometimetodosth：Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.做某事花费某人多少时间sbspendsometime(in)doingshIspendhalfanhour(in)doingmyhomework13.forexample：例如（通常放在句首）14.ahelpfulperson：一个有益的人15.look+形容词：看起来.Helookshappy16.go+动名词：去做某事goswimming/shopping/fish

30、ing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼17.makesb/sth+形容词：使某人/物处于某种状态18.runintoatree：撞树hitatree19.looklike：看起来像Helookslikehisfather20.like.betterthan.：喜欢.胜过.IlikewatchingTVbetterthanplayingcards.21.anexampaper：试卷22.begoodat/dowellin：擅长于.HeisgoodatEnglish,HedoeswellinEnglish23.for+一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间wewriteexamsfortwohoursHowlongdoyouwriteexams?24.flyhome：坐飞机回家Iwillflyhome.Iwillgohomebyplane25.in+一段时间：表示.之后，用于将来时IwillgotoBeijingintwodaysHowsoonwillyougotoBeijing26.lookforwardtodoingst.期盼干某事。Heislo