中考英语（含解析） 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训练四

1、语篇强化训练四一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。每题1分Everyone needs friends. But do you know 1 to find real friendship and keep it? An American writer 2 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 3 . Sally says finding friendship is just like 4 a tree. You plant the see

2、d(种子) and 5 it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone 6 can be a good friend. It doesnt matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 7 . If you have a bad day, a good friend should 8 your complaints and do his 9 to help you. If you want to make a fri

3、end, you should make each other 10 . But things cannot always be happy. 11 the best friend may have quarrels. What should you do when you 12 with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he 13 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you ar

4、e feeling. Sally also tells us some small but important things, 14 example, celebrating your friends success. Remember that friendship is the 15 important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!1. A. how B. what C. when D. which2. A. call B. calls C. name D. named3. A. girls B. teache

5、rs C. friends D. classmates4. A. watering B. planting C. cutting D. decorating5. A. take of B. take away C. take care D. take care of6. A. what B. which C. whose D. who7. A. beautiful B. helpful C. thankful D. wonderful8. A. look at B. look C. listen to D. listen9. A. good B. well C. better D. best1

6、0. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily11. A. Even B. Though C. If D. Ever12. A. talk B. talks C. quarrel D. quarrels13. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. isnt14. A. to B. for C. in D. at15. A. too B. much C. more D. mostB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。每题1分from, mean, say, f

7、eel, act, which, look, good, As for, west, culture, however“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 16 in English. It means that other places often look 17 , more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning 18 that way. T

8、hey see young Chinese ignoring(无视) Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating 19 holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and 20 are just as good. 21 holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the

9、22 for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese 23 I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 24 them, but they can never replace y

10、our own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long 25 . You will find that the grass isnt always greener.二、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AEvery year students from schools around the country enter the Top Student Competition. The

11、top students are those who score more than 90% on a national test. It is good for both students and schools to score well on the test. Students who score well can get money for university. Schools that score well are more respected(尊敬), so good teachers want to work there.Schools keep track of the n

12、umber of top students each year. For example, below are the records for Spring Hill High School. Spring Hill High School is not a very large school. Less than two hundred students go there. Each year, there are fifty to sixty high school seniors who take the national test. Do you think Spring Hill i

13、s a respected school?1. How many top students are there in all the best two years in the school?A. 12 B. 10 C. 22 D. 202. What can schools get if students do well on the test every year?A. Good teachers. B. Longer vacation.C. More money. D. More students.3. What does “keep track of mean in this read

14、ing?A. Follow behind. B. Put together. C. Stay in one place.D. Watch and record.BAntarctica (南极洲) is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. The South Pole is at its center. Antarctica is the col

15、dest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole. In the summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in the winter its completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals, and penguins.Wh

16、en Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend fairly short time there.Many scientists in Antarctica are studying the ozone layer(臭氧层), which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide

17、. The biggest “hole is over Antarctica, and the weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep it safe.4. Whats the weather like in Antarctica?A. It is cool and cloudy. B. It is sunny and windy.C. It is rainy and h

18、ot. D. It is cold and windy.5. From the text we can guess that whales, seals and penguins are _.A. animals B. plants C. pets D. fish6. Who lived in Antarctica in the 1770s?A James Cook.B Nobody. C. A Captain.D. Many scientists.7.Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?A. Because t

19、here is a big hole thereB. Because the Ozone layer is being destroyedC. Because the weather in other places is getting warmer.D. Because the air is getting thinner thereCIts easy to make your own Internet page. The easiest way is to use a special programme called a “web editor. You can find these pr

20、ogrammes on the Internet.First think about some things to put on your Internet page by looking at other peoples pages.You need to put your Internet page on a bigger computer called a “host which stores the pages so that other people can see them. These computers are owned by special Internet compani

21、es. Your programme may be able to help you find a host computer which you can use for free, but some companies will charge money for this.To make your Internet page, start up the programme and write some text in the window, then use the signs you can see on the computer to put in pictures and make t

22、he text larger or smaller, and change the way your page looks. You can also put photos on your Internet page. First, you need to put the photo in your computer, then use your mouse (鼠标) to move the photo to the place you want it. Choose the correct sign for putting photos onto the page, then find th

23、e name of your photo in your computer. When youve found it, choose that one with your mouse and put your photo on your Internet page.You can also put signs on your Internet page to join it to other peoples pages. Visitors to your page can follow these signs to find out more about a subject. For exam

24、ple, if your page includes some information about Madonna, you could put on a sign that takes you to the page for her fan club.When you have completed your Internet page, you can put it on the Internet. After you put your page on the Internet, anyone will be able to see it.8. What is the first thing

25、 to do to make an Internet page?A. Buy it from a big company.B. Get a programme from the Internet.C. Use another persons page.D. Make a programme for it.9. Why do people put signs for other Internet pages on their page?A. To get money from the other people.B. To get money from Internet companies.C.

26、To give more information about something.D. To give people ideas about Internet pages.10. What things can you put on your Internet page?A. Text only.B. Photos only.C. Text and photos only.D. Text, signs and photos.11. How do you put your page on the Internet?A. Start up a special programme.B. Join i

27、t to other peoples pages.C. Send it to a web editor.D. Store it in a host computer.DWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from

28、his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father

29、and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the fast few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of

30、 my legs. I wanted to give up climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.At that tim

31、e, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence(信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).12. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for Father and Son.A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortabl

32、e13. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up halfway.14. We can infer (推断) from the last par

33、agraph that _.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer didnt reach the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain15. The best title for the passage is “_.A. Reaching the Top of the

34、 MountainB. Enjoy the Beautiful ViewsC. Conversations between Father and SonD. Father and IB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个复原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。每题2分/ 10B九综合四Some people make you feel comfortable when they are talking with you. 16. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers need to h

35、ave.First of all, good talkers raise questions. Almost anyone, shy or not, will answer a question. A well-known businessman says, “At business lunches. 17. Its a usual question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other things, sometimes to really personal things. And how the

36、y answer will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they wait for the answers. For example, your questions should have a point, and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully. Real listening is i

37、mportant. 18. If some one sticks to(坚持) one topic, you can understand that he is really interested in it. Real listening also means listening to tones of voice. 19. Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion(场合) of parting(分别). If youre saying good-bye, you may give him a firm han

38、dshake and say, “20. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their lives.A. If the voice sounds dull, then, its time for you to change the subject.B. I want to see that person again, but I keep it a secret.C. First it means not to change the subject of your talk.D. And youll make friends with them easily.E. Ive really enjoyed meeting you.F. I always ask people what they did this morning.G. How they let you know how f