高考英语一轮复习Unit1Schoollife讲义牛津译林版必修

1、.重点单词1.ksprins vt.& n.经历,体验adj.有经验的adj.反缺乏经验的2. rspekt vt.& n.尊敬,敬重 adj.尊敬的adj.得体的,值得尊敬的3.dvt vt.致力于;献身adj.忠诚的 n.奉献;专心单元课前检测1.experience experienced inexperienced2.respect respectful respectable3.de-vote devoted devotion4.kstend vt.& n.交换;交流5.rdetvi.毕业 rdt n.毕业生n.毕业6.dnet vt.捐赠n.捐赠7.nfm vt.通知,告知U n.

2、信息8.rn vt.管理;操作9.pruv vt.& vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意n.赞成,支持4.exchange5.graduate graduation6.donate donation 7.inform information8.run 9.approve approval10.td vt.使承担责任;收费n.负责,掌管11.strl vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎n.难事;斗争;努力12.nkrdmnt n.鼓励vt.鼓励,鼓舞n.勇气vt.反使泄气;阻止13.stsfkn n.满意vt.使满意adj.满意的14.prepren n.准备,筹备v.准备10.charge11.struggle

3、12.encouragement encourage courage discourage13.satisfaction satisfy satisfied 14.preparation prepare15.ndbl adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的vt.享受,欣赏16.vrd adj.一般的,普通的;平均的17.tlnd adj.具有挑战性的vt.& n.挑战 splendd adj.极佳的,非常好的19.ndpendnt adj.独立的n.独立vi.依靠,依赖;取决于adj.依赖的,取决于20.smha adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地15.enjoyable enjoy16.average 1

4、7.challenging challenge18.splendid19.independent independence depend dependent20.somehow.重点短语1.比往常2.过去常常做某事3.免费4.喜爱,喜欢5.回忆,回顾6.多于,不仅仅7.向捐献8.参考9.与相关10.利用1.than usual2.used to do sth 3.for free4.be fond of 5.look back(on)6.more than7.donate.to.8.refer to 9.relate to10.make use of11.毕业于12.通知某人某事13.负责,掌

5、管14.把与作比较15.提出;想出11.graduate rm sb of/about sth13.in charge e up with.重点句型1.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2.学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。 his studies, he started travelling in China.3.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。

6、I found that the homework was not what I used to get in my old school.1.Going2.Upon finishing3.as heavy as4.你的选择越多,你最终的决定就越好。choices you have, your final decisions will be.5.起先我有些紧张,但所有的人那么亲切、友好,以至于我很快就不担心了。I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was nice and friendly I soon stopped worrying.4.

7、The more;the better 5.so;that.单元语法在下列空白处填上适当的关系代词1.Ill never forget the days I spent with you in the beautiful countryside.2.The new teacher will teach us English this term comes from Canada.3.He rushed to help the man car was trapped in the mud.4.He said Beijing was the first city he had visited in

8、 China.5.He asked about the factories and workerswe had just visited.1.that/which2.who/that3.whose4.that5.that 1 experienceGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting ex-perience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(教材原句P2)考点释义(1)n.U经验C经历Trust is a learned behavior

9、 that we gain from past experiences. 信任是一种我们从过去的经历中获得的习得行为。(2015课标全国 七选五)Have you had much experience in teaching English?你有教授英语的丰富经验吗?语言点用法过关(2)v.经历;体验Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我们国家在最近30年经历了巨大的变革。发散思维活学活用完成句子(1)We need a man of rich(经验)in driving a school bu

10、s.(2)You can rely on him.He is(有经验)dealing with such matters.(3)The people in Yushu have(经历)much difficulty as a result of the earth-quake.答案(1)experience(2)experienced in(3)experienced2 respectHe also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades

11、.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(教材原句P2)考点释义We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. 我们必须意识到准时赴约或守时是一种默许的契约,我们都被期望遵守这份契约。(2015陕西 七选五)The director had a lot of respect for Douglas as an actor.导演对作为演员的道

12、格拉斯十分敬重。 The new teacher soon won the respect of his students.这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。发散思维答案(1)forhave respect for sb 尊敬某人。句意:我肯定她会按她承诺的去做,我很尊敬她。(2)from句意:在中国,努力学习并取得好成绩的学生会得到别人的尊重。(3)ofearn the respect of sb赢得某人的尊敬。活学活用单句填空(1)I am sure she will do as she promises. I ve great respecther.(2)In China, stu

13、dents who work hard and get high grades will earn respect others.(3)The new officer soon earned the respecthis men.3 devoteHe also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(教材原句P2)考点释义Some complain of unfriendly co

14、workers and feel sad for eight-hour workdays de-voted to tasks they hate. 一些人抱怨不友好的同事,并为把八小时的工作日用在了他们讨厌的任务上而感到悲伤。发散思维devote.to中的to是介词,其后应接名词或动名词,类似的短语有:My parents have been accustomed to working hard.我父母已习惯于努力工作。活学活用单句填空(1)With long lives ahead of them,they need to stay active and be(devote).(2)He d

15、evotes every effort to (help)the disabled.(3)She gladly gave up her part-time job to(devote)herself entirely to art. 答案(1)devoted(2)helping(3)devote4 averageIn our class there were 28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.我们班有28个学生。英国学校的班级差不多就这么大。(教材原句P2)考点释义(1)average意为“平均的”时,

16、通常只能放在名词前作定语,不用作表语,且没有比较等级。(2)average意为“一般的,普通的”时,既可用作定语,又可用作表语。(3)average作名词时的常用搭配:In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! 在1900年,美国人的平均寿命只有47岁,但是现在是75岁!(2015广东 完形填空)On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large picku

17、p truck.两百万块大石头平均每块大约有一辆大皮卡货车那么重。(2015四川 阅读理解E)Test scores for American students were above average in all participating coun-tries.在所有参与的国家中,美国学生的测试成绩在平均水平之上。活学活用完成句子(1)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 (高于)the average. (2)The living standard of many people in t

18、he remote village is(平均水平以下).答案(1)above(2)below average5 struggleWe also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to re-member all the faces and names. 上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。(教材原句P2)考点释义(1)n.sing.难事C斗争,努力It was a real struggle to complete this task befo

19、re the weekend.周末前完成这项任务确非易事。He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company.为取得对公司的控制权,他正同对手进行一场激烈的斗争。(2)v.奋斗,努力,争取;抗争;挣扎,吃力地进行She has been struggling for success all the time.她一直努力争取成功。The young doctor struggled to get his research recognized in the medical circle.那

20、位年轻的医生努力让自己的研究被医学界认可。 发散思维辨析fight,war,battle和strugglefight指战争的动作,也指斗志,战斗力。In the fight for Lemburg, the Austrians were defeated.在争夺伦贝格的战斗中,奥地利人被打败了。war指战争,包含多次。We experienced two world wars in the last century. 上个世纪我们经历了两次世界大战。battle战役,指大的、连续数小时或数天的战争。He went through the battle of Waterloo. 他经历了滑铁卢战

21、役。struggle指较长时间的激烈的争斗,常指肉体或精神上的斗争。Life became a struggle for survival.生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。活学活用用fight,war,battle和struggle的适当形式填空(1)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselvesto under-stand the tasks.(2)In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of left in them. (3)It was the year Britai

22、n declaredon Germany.(4)Their whole life was a constant against poverty. (5)After a long, she gained control of the business. 答案(1)struggle(2)fight(3)war(4)battle(5)struggle6 exchangeNext year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange pro-gramme, and I found your article a gr

23、eat encouragement to me. 明年,我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习,而且我发现你的文章对我是一个很大的鼓舞。(教材原句P5)考点释义He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.他在附近的镇上卖一些牛奶来买或用一些牛奶换其他食物,用剩下的牛奶为家人做奶酪和奶油。(2015广东 语法填空)And every week he cleaned Old

24、 Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).而且他每周打扫Old Man McColgin的鸡舍来换取肥料。(2015四川 阅读理解B)活学活用完成句子(1)Would you like my old TV this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?(2)I shook hands and a few words the manager.我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。答案(1)in exchange for(2)exchanged;with7 informWe regret to inform you th

25、at our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很遗憾地通知您,由于举行运动会,我们的图书馆将于下周三、周四和周五闭馆。(教材原句P16)考点释义It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. 读者阅读它以便可以了解并有所准备。(2015江苏 任务型阅读)发散思维与inform sb of sth 结构一致的搭配还有:warn/cure/remind/convince/accuse/sus-

26、pect/rob sb of sth,意为“警告/治愈/提醒/说服/控告/怀疑/抢劫某人”。图解助记 活学活用单句填空(1)The school had promised to keep parents fully(inform)of the conditions of their children at school.完成句子(2)Please any changes of address.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。(3)My daughter she got full marks.我女儿告诉我她得了满分。(4)You should whenever you are in trouble.

27、任何时候你有困难,应该告知我们。答案(1)informed考查短语keep sb informed of sth的用法。(2)inform us of(3)informed me that(4)keep us informed8 approveHe approved the idea,and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他批准了这个想法,两年后,我作为元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。(教材原句P18)考点释义I dont approve of cosmetic surger

28、y.我不赞同整形手术。发散思维approval n.批准;赞同Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?活学活用完成句子(1)To make yourself obey what youwas freedom.让自己遵守自己所认可的名曰“自由”的准则。(2)The equipment must be bought from a supplier by the company.设备必须从公司认可的供应商处购买。(3)Dont expect him of your plan straight away.别指望他会马上同意你的计划。(4)The ch

29、airman has also given his for an investigation into the case.主席也已赞同对此案进行调查。答案(1)approved(2)approved(3)to approve(4)approval9 used to do sth I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。(教材原句P2)考点释义Did your father use to work at the ban

30、k?你父亲以前在银行工作吗?发散思维Dont worry.Youll soon get used to your new school.别担心,你很快就会适应新学校。活学活用 单句填空(1)There used(be)a forest there,but no trees can be seen now.(2)Coal can(use)to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.(3)It is no use (argue)with Bill because he will never change his mind.答案(1)to

31、be句意:那里曾经有一片森林,但现在一棵树也看不见了。(2)be used本题用到了use sth to do sth(将某物用来做某事)的被动语态形式。(3)arguingIts no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。10 look back(on)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. 回顾在英国的日子我很满意,真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特,在那里读书学习。(教材原句P3)考点释义look

32、back(on)是固定短语,意为“回忆,回顾”。Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. 回顾这一天,你会发现很难否认骑马观赏野生动物就如同你在回应大自然的呼唤。(2015重庆 阅读理解D)They like to look back on those unforgettable days in the army. 他们喜欢回忆在陆军部队的那

33、些难忘的日子。发散思维I wasnt successful, so they looked down on me.我没有成功,因此他们瞧不起我。He was always taught to look up to older people.他总是被教导要尊敬老人。活学活用完成句子(1)Mother always tells me not to (轻视)anyone, even if he is not well educated.(2)Do(当心)spelling mistakes in your homework.单句填空(3)When I look backthose days I fee

34、l I was desperately unhappy.(4)He(look)down upon because of his humble background.(5)Were so much looking forward (see)you again.答案(1)look down on/upon(2)look out for(3)on(4)was looked(5)to seeing11 make use ofWith so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their

35、 exams. 有如此多的空闲时间,没有好好利用的学生们可能无法通过考试。(教材原句P11)考点释义make use of是固定搭配,意为“利用,使用”,use 前面可以用good或full来修饰。意义与make use of相近的短语有take advantage of。Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the de-struction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certai

36、n diseases. 医学研究常常使用森林的动植物,这些物种的毁灭可能会阻止研究人员找到某些疾病的治疗药。(2015陕西 阅读理解C)You must make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你必须好好利用任何练习英语的机会。发散思维活学活用完成句子(1)They began to consider what use could be made the natural resources.他们开始考虑这些自然资源能用来做什么。(2)The new bridge willnext month. 那座新桥下个月开始使用。(3)I

37、n my opinion, its the best way that we the money.依我看这是使用这些钱的最佳方式。答案(1)of(2)come into use(3)make use of 1 动名词短语作主语Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting ex-perience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(教材原句P2)考点释义动名词短语going to a British high school for one yea

38、r在句中作主语。Scolding a child will do more harm than good. 责骂孩子弊多利少。发散思维(1)动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。(2)动词-ing形式作主语时,当表语为no use, no good, no fun等名词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动词-ing形式后置,即It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time/.doing sth.。 活学活用单句填空(1)(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will b

39、e one of the worst mistakes you make.(2)(walk)after a meal is a good habit.(3)动词-ing形式也可作表语或宾语。I cant help showing much feeling for the poor.我情不自禁地对穷人深表同情。(3)(he)not arriving on time made her very uneasy. 答案(1)Ignoring(2)Walking(3)His2 as.as结构I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used

40、 to get in my old school. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。(教材原句P2)考点释义as+形容词/副词原级+as.意为“和一样”。as.as.是平级比较,第一个as是副词,后跟形容词或副词原级,第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。该结构用于否定句时,第一个as可换作so。She doesnt sing as/so well as you.她没你唱得好。I was as surprised as everyone when they offered me the job.当他们把那份工作给我时,我跟大家一样吃惊。I love you as much

41、 as I love her.我爱你如同我爱她。活学活用改错(1)Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring day as today. 完成句子(2)The temperature is high today it was yesterday. 今天的温度不像昨天那样高。(3)Our neighbour has ours. 我们邻居有套和我们一样大的房子。答案(1)在形容词tiring后面加a。as.as 是固定搭配,第一个as为副词,

42、第二个as为连词,结构为:as+adj.+不定冠词+可数名词单数+as。(2)not so/as;as(3)as big a house as3 not.until结构I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article. 直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么的不一样。(教材原句P5)考点释义not.until.表示“直到才”,until引导时间状语从句,not否定的是主句的谓语。该结构中主句的谓语动词必须是瞬间性动词,若为延续性动词(如:wait、work、live等)只能用肯定式。until既可以作连词引导状语从句也可以作介词。I didnt know his name until he told me. 直到他告诉我,我才知道他的名字。发散思维(1)not until引导的状语(从句)置于句首时,句子/主句要用部分倒装。(2)对not.until结构中由until 引导的部分进行强调时,需用“It is/was not until.that.”这一固定句型。直到昨天我才收到你的来信。I didnt get your letter until yesterday.=