高考英语一轮复习 Unit 10 Money讲义 北师大版必修

1、Unit 10Money必修 4English英语教学课件基础回顾 自主排查区考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区基础回顾自主排查区分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握写作词汇写一写1_ vt.战胜，击败2 _ adj. 贪婪的3 _ n& vi. 便宜货；讨价还价4 _ vt. 评论，评价5 _ vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求6 _ vt. 包含，含有7 _ vt. 移开，挪走8 _ n. 信号，暗号9 _ n. 焦点，中心10 _ vt. 代替，取代11 _ adj. 出生地的，本土的12 _ vt. 战胜，击败13 _ ly adv. 近似地，大约地defeatgreedybargainc

2、ommentappealcontainremovesignalfocusreplacenativeearnapproximately分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握拓展词汇记一记1_ adj.知道的，意识到的 _ n知道，认识2 _ adj.很感兴趣的，热情的 _ n热情，积极3 _ vi.存在，生存 _ n存在，生存4 _ n完成，成就 _ vt.完成，实现5 _ vt.使有动机，促使，激发 _ n动力，诱因6 _ adv.流利地 _ adj.流利的 _ n流畅，流利awareawarenessenthusiasticenthusiasmexistexistenceachievementachie

3、vemotivatemotivationfluentlyfluentfluency7 _ n种类，品种 _ adj.各种各样的 _ vi.变化，改变8 _ vt.确定，决定 _ n决心 _ adj.坚决的，有决心的9 _ adj.使人快乐的 _ vt.喜欢，享受乐趣10 _ vi.前进，取得进展 _ adj.高级的11 _ vt.使忧虑，与相关 _ adj.担心的，忧虑的 _ prep.关于12 _ adj.羞耻的，惭愧 _ n惭愧，遗憾 _ adj.丢脸的，可耻的varietyvariousvarydeterminedeterminationdeterminedenjoyableenjoya

4、dvanceadvancedconcernconcernedconcerningashamedshameshameful 13 _ n乐趣，娱乐活动 _ vt.使发笑，逗乐 _ adj.愉快的，开心的 _ adj.有趣的，好玩的14 _ vi.举止，表现 _ n行为，态度15 _ adj.实际的，实践的 _ v实践 _ n实践16 _ vt.使困惑 n谜语 _ adj.困惑的 _ adj.令人困惑的17 _ vt.打搅；使烦恼 _ adj.烦恼的 _ adj.使烦恼的amusementamuseamusedamusingbehavebehaviorpracticalpractisepracti

5、cepuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingannoyannoyedannoying1Our parents are _about our health.As far as Im _，we should talk with them and tell them our _.(concern)2The child _so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ in front of others.(behave)3He is a _person and once he _to do something，he will never c

6、hange.(determine)5Health _has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are _of the dangers to their own health.(aware)concernedconcernedconcernsbehavedbehaviordetermineddeterminsawarenessaware 用所给词的适当形式填空精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能高频短语写一写1_推迟2_失业3_ 赠送给，泄露(秘密)4_ 退出，退学5_ 谋生6_ 决心做某事7_ 凭空想出，虚构出8_ 轮流9_对关心，挂念

7、put offout of workgive awaydrop out make/earn a livingbe determined to dodream uptake turns be concerned about10turn ones back on _11be tired of. _12appeal to. _13to be exact _14whats more _15be associated with _ 不理睬，拒绝厌倦了吸引确切地说而且，此外将与联系起来考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区 选用以上短语填空1Health is frequently thought to

8、 _a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.2In the old days many girls in the countryside had to _ of school.3If friends can _to listen to each other well，life will be better.4Because of the rain the football match has been _.5He _his friends when he became famous.6_，he didnt know how to persuade his

9、parents.be associated withtake turns put offdrop out turned his back on To be exact精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能经典句式背一背1There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！(that引导同位语从句)2If so，it is time for you to think again.(if so如果这样的话，是省略句)3How come？(How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气)4The more you use English，th

10、e more you will want to learn it.(the比较级.；the比较级.，越越)5Over time，a lot of soil has been removed，which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.(which引导定语从句，代指前面整句话的内容)精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能句式仿写练一练1屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖的消息传遍了整个世界。_Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medical research spread all over

11、 the world.2你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。You should study hard；_，you can pass the exam.3你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come you didnt invite him to the party！He is your future boss.4我们书读得越多，我们就越有学问。The_more books we read，_learned we become.5她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，对此我深感怀疑。She said she won the first prize in the photo co

12、mpetition，_.The news thatif sothe morewhich I doubted very muchI think its important to have a balance between study and a social life，so Im going to join a few clubs.balance n.天平;平衡;结余;余额balance sth.against 权衡;斟酌;比较我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。balance v.平衡；权衡keep ones balance保持平衡balanced adj.保持(或显示

13、)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 考点研析讲练互动区第一板块 词汇细解lose ones balance 失去平衡Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。熟词生义Id like to check the balance in my account please._余额Youd better keep a _(balance) diet for the benefit of your hea

14、lth.(2015湖北卷)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his _and had a bad fall.You should balance the advantages _the disadvantages before you give up your present job. againstbalanced(单句语法填空)(写作佳句)你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。You are working too hard.Youd better_.balancekeep a balance between wor

15、k and relaxationShe gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind._determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的The _(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. (2015福建卷作文)_(determine) to study hard，he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighb

16、or to read at night.The teachers encouraging words determined him _ (study) harder. Whether a person can succeed or not _(determine) by many factors. determinedDeterminedto studyis determineddetermine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(单句语法填空)determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(2015重庆卷)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。As a stud

17、ent in senior high school，the most important task is to study hard，_.which determines our future determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determine _ 决定 determine _. 决定做某事(2)_ n. 决心 on/uponto do sth. determination(高考小作文)It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes._n.担心；关注；(利害)关系是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。It

18、s none of your concern. 这不关你的事。show/express concern about/for 对表示担心 concern(广东卷写作)She showed special concern _ the college students and attached much importance to education.All the people _(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone pres

19、ent was concerned _ their own interests.The professor will deliver a lecture _(concern) environmental protection.for/aboutconcernedwithfor/aboutconcerningbe concerned with/in 与有关；涉及be concerned about/for关心；挂念concerning prep. 关于;有关(单句语法填空)As far as Im concernedto spend much time playingas/so far as.b

20、e concerned 就而言 的同义表达： 联想发散_from ones point of viewin ones opinion/view(2014重庆卷写作)就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。_，its wise not _with smartphone.(高考小作文)be/become aware of/that对知道、明白；意识到make sb.aware of/that.提醒某人注意as far as Im aware据我所知develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得lack of awareness缺乏知识adj.aware(福建高考书面表达)In c

21、onclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.n.awarenessWhen visiting another country，you should be aware _ those differences and respect.It is important that students develop an _(aware) of valuing parents love.(2014湖北卷)作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。As a m

22、ember of society，_being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. ofawarenessIm aware that(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)We have _(variety) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages_(various) from 10 to 15.various

23、vary(单句语法填空)(一句多译)(2014江苏高考书面表达)有多种理由支持我的汉语词典不能收入英文单词的观点。_ in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words._in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words._in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English wor

24、ds.There are various reasonsThere are a variety of reasonsThere are all kinds of reasons ashamedbe/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧Its a shame that. What a shame/pity! 真让人遗憾真可惜！He felt_(ashame) of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things aga

25、in.She was ashamed_(ask) such a simple question.What _shame！She should have failed in the exam. ashamed to ask aThe government appealed to the International Red Cross _ (help) the people suffering from the floods.(2013重庆卷)Whats more，it is another effective way to appeal _the news media.to help(单句语法填

26、空)to appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求appeal to 有吸引力 makes an appeal to us to be (一句多译)(广东卷写作)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author _more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author _more kind to animals.(appeal n)appeals to us to be make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将上诉；n.呼吁；恳求

27、一起总结一下(1) appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣(2) appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.=make an appeal to sb. for sth/to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (3) appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的replaceIt is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。 replace vt.把放回原处replace sth.with/by sth.用替换You have to

28、 replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。基础练习 (单句语法填空)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _(replace) with a modern hotel or not.be replaced 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 replace take the place of take ones place 代替_ _ _ _= _ _ _ _ _ _in place ofIt would be d

29、ifficult to find a man _ _ _ the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to _ the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to _ _ _ _ the present manager. in place of replace take the place of(一句多译) If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself，he will do anything

30、at will.behave oneself举止规矩些如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩,他做任何事情会我行我素。(1)_ 举止良好/糟糕(2)_ 表现好的 _ 表现差的(3)_ U 举止,行为 behave well/badlywellbehavedbadlybehaved behaviorMuch to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing _(happen)They behaved badly_the guests，which made us disappointed. I think all of us should mind our _(behav

31、e) in public places.had happened(2015广东卷书面表达)最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们使其表现好，自信，考虑周全。 Finally she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to_.behaviourtowards(单句语法填空)(句式升级)be wellbehaved，confident and considerate搬家移动去掉开除脱掉消除removeBecause of the serious air pollution，the family decided to r

32、emove from the city to the countryside. 搬家It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 摘掉；脱掉The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness. 消除As far as I know，three children were removed from the school for bad behaviour. 开除(江苏高考写作)意识到母亲工作一天一定很累，小女孩帮助母亲把包从肩上拿下来。Real

33、izing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to _.remove the bag from her shoulderremove.from_remove from.to. _remove sb.from school _remove ones doubt/trouble _把从移开 从搬到开除某人；勒令某人退学消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 文advance 3text21texttexttextbe advanced to 被提拔为654advance on/upon/towards 朝前进advanced ad

34、j. 高级的，先进的 in advance 预先,提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面取得进步in advance of 在前面He worked so well that he_(advance) to the position of secretary. In the near future，more _(advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.was advancedadvances(天津高考书面表达)领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。Having shown yo

35、u around our school，we will_. introduce our most advanced science lab to you(单句语法填空)(句式升级)第二板块 短语句式Well have to put off going on vacation until youre better.put off推迟,延期put_提出(建议)；推荐；将提前put_节省；储蓄；储存put_ 放好；积蓄put_ 容忍 put _穿上；演出put_ 熄灭；生产put_ 举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建 造联 想 归 纳forwardasideawayup withonoutup考点研析 讲练

36、互动区Oh，John，what shall I do？My boss dislikes me!Well，come on！Lets _your troubles and enjoy the party!Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _almost every word her teacher says.She keeps _going to the dentist although she suffers a lot.The questions _at the meeting are of vital importanc

37、e.(2016北京卷书面表达)Posters were _around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.put asideput down填空putting offput forwardput upbear(教材原句)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities因此，他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。get across使理解(某事)_投降；屈服_交付，托付_逃离；远离；避开give ingive overgive off 分配,分发;

38、(食物、燃料、电力等)用光;精疲力竭放弃；认输 give out_ _ give up _联 想 归 纳考点研析 讲练互动区As neither of us would _，the bargain came to nothing.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice _her_.You are the beautiful rose _great fragrance in a big garden.Toms legs _and he couldnt go any farther.give ingave填空a

39、waygiving offgave outdrop 相关搭配drop out退出；退学drop in on sb./at a place顺便拜访某人/某地drop off 下降；让某人下车；放下drop sb.a line 给某人写信 She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year.她开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。Peter dropped _before completing the race because of his injury.Be sure to drop in _me when y

40、ou can spare a moment. outon(湖北卷短文写作)下课后我从老师那里得知，如果没有其他同学的帮助，我的同桌就会退学了。After class，I learned from the teacher that _if he hadnt been helped by others. my deskmate would have dropped out of school (单句语法填空)(高考小作文)if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。If so，it is time for you to thin

41、k again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。The girl seldom，_ (如果有过的话)，turned to her brother for protection.Is anybody feeling cold？_ (如果没有的话)，let us open the windows.Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes. _(如果可能的话)，Im going to visit some old peoples homes in the city.if ever(2014北京卷写作)你赞同我推迟旅游云

42、南吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off？_. If not If possible(完成句子)(高考小作文)If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possibleif possible 如果有可能if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果有必要 本句含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。Over time，a lot of soil has been removed，

43、which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.长年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，造成黄河两岸严重的水土流失。(2014四川卷单选)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，which is quite unexpected考点研析 讲练互动区Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，_，of course，made the others envy him.After

44、graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，but _didnt help._ the old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides”whichwhich填空itAsthe more.the more.越多越好The more you use English，the more you

45、will want to learn it.你使用英语越多，你越想学英语。This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become. The harder you work，the _(great) progress you will make.As everybody knows，the _(lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.If you devote more time to practic

46、ing your spoken English，it will become more fluent._ you devote to practicing your spoken English，_it will become.greaterlazierThe more time the more fluent(单句语法填空)(句式升级)1Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to raise peoples_(aware) of the environment protection.2These methods can help

47、 to increase students_(motivate) and interest.3Some questions may come to you during the interview，but you can and should make good preparations_advance.4He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.5As far as the present situations are_(concern)，it is very difficult for you t

48、o avoid being accused of drunkdriving. awareness motivation which in concerned话题写作综合应用区单句语法填空6We are proud of the great _(achieve) our country has made in the past 30 years.7The young man felt down as he _(defeat) in the match.8I feel it a great honour _(invite) here to make a speech.9I bought a dre

49、ss for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was _real bargain.10I shall be_(please) if you will help me with my work.achievement was defeated to be invited pleased a11The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.12Dont be _(shame) of your mistakes.After all，no one in the world

50、 is perfect.13It was so _(noise) in the hall that we had to shout to make ourselves heard.14The airport _(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.15. Imagine how excited we were _(learn) that our schoolmates had been admitted to some famous universities. that ashamed noisy to be completed to learn1When completing，the museum will be open to the public next year.答案：completingcompleted2The professor gave order that the test finished before 7：30.答案：finishedfinish3From his determining look，we knew he was sure of winning the ga