高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-The True North讲义 新人教版必修

1、Book 3 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”语言点用法过关1. surround vt.包围;围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们都说,它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环绕着。语境应用单句填空Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support canbe very beneficial.句型转换这个湖绿树环抱,非常

2、漂亮。Green trees surround the lake, and it is very beautiful.Surrounded by green trees, the lake is very beautiful. (用非谓语动词改写) With green trees surrounding the lake, it is very beautiful . (用with复合结构改写) Green trees surrounding the lake, it is very beautiful . (用独立主格改写)用法点拨(1)surround sb./sth. with sb.

3、/sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)2. measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大,所以树长得很高,有些高达90多米。语境应用单句填空Its generally acknowledged that education s

4、houldnt be measured (measure) only by examination results.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure)more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.完成句子The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take effective measures to protect them .它们的数量不足1,000只,因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护

5、它们。用法点拨measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事点津measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时常用主动形式。3. distance n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v.拉开距离;与疏远教材原句In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Nia-gara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake. 在远处,她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升

6、腾着雾霭。语境应用单句改错The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing. in 后加the We spotted them waving to us at distance of two hundred yards. at后加a 完成句子那只狗看上去很危险,所以我决定躲远点儿。The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance from it.用法点拨(1)in the distance在远方at a distance of.在远的地方within walk

7、ing distance步行可到达的地方keep sb. at a distance与某人疏远keep ones distance from.与保持一定距离(2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记;铭刻;给留下极深的印象教材原句Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描述两三件给你留下印象最深的事情和你经历它们时的情感。语境应用单句填空Not impressed (impress) w

8、ith the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.单句改错The new teacher

9、made good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. made后加a 一句多译这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2016天津书面表达) The activity impressed us deeply .(impress sb.) We were deeply impressed with/by the activity .(be impressed) The activity left a deep impression on us .(leave a deep impression)用法点

10、拨(1)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事的重要性impress sb. with sth.以给某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with 对印象深刻(2)impression n.印象;感想leave a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下印象make an impression留下印象a good impression好的印象a bad impression坏的印象be under the impression that.以为;误以为(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的1. settle down定居;平

11、静下来;专心于教材原句That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。语境应用单句填空Wait until the students settle down .Dont just waste your precious time;settle down to some serious work.You must come and see our new house when weve settled into the life here.With a lot of

12、 difficult problems to settle (settle), the newly elected presi-dent is having a hard time.一句多译在图中,一个小男孩正在专心读书。(2015福建书面表达)In the picture,用法点拨settle down to sth.开始专注于某事物settle in/into适应,习惯settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争论a little boy is settling down to reading a booka little boy is devoting hims

13、elf to reading a book2. manage to do设法做成教材原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天一大早,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们总算看到了一些野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。语境应用单句填空He took great pains to manage (manage)the factory well.Th

14、ank you all the same. I can manage it myself.选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空(try to/manage to)No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time.完成句子I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.

15、 Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer .(2015湖北高考) 我仔细分析这个问题,试图用一个不同的方法解决它。半个小时后,我成功地得出了正确答案。用法点拨manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理manage it能做到manage on sth.靠维持生活manage a smile勉强笑一笑辨析manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”,重在结果,相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作,不一定成功3. catch

16、 sight of 看见;瞥见教材原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天一大早,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们总算看到了一些野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。语境应用一句多译一看到这幅画,我就想起了中国古代的一个故事。(2015福建书面表达)I think of an ancient Chinese story at the sight

17、 of the picture . (sight) on seeing the picture .(on doing sth.) as soon as I see the picture .(as soon as) the moment I see the picture . (the moment) 单句改错I felt excited when I caught the sight of a bird. 去掉the 用法点拨(1)lose sight of.看不见;忽略at the sight of.一看见lose ones sight失明at first sight乍一看in/withi

18、n sight看得见,在视野之内out of sight看不见,在视野之外 (2)nearsighted adj.近视的1. not.until.句型教材原句 They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。语境应用完成句子They stayed here until last week.他们一直在这里待到上周。Dont leave until all the work has been finished .把所有的工

19、作做完后再离开。If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green .如果我骑自行车,我总是靠右边走,直到交通灯变绿才过马路。同义句转换He did not realize the importance of the problem until then. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem . (倒装句) It was not until then t

20、hat he realized the importance of the problem .(强调句)用法点拨(1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,需用肯定式,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止;(2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,如go, come, leave, finish等,常用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生,构成not.until.“直到才”。联想(1)在not.until.句型中,可以把not until提到句首,句子或主句用倒装语序;(2)not.until.句型的强调句式为It is/was not until.that.。点津若强调until从句中的谓语动作先于主句的谓语动作发生,则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。2. as far as.远至教材原句Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。语境应用选择适当的短语填空(as well as/as long as/as far as