新目标七年级下册英语分单元语法

1、 人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?、词组来自.好恶；爱憎讲英语一些法语一部动作片对不起，打扰在.开始的时候到达、抵达befrom=comeformlikeanddislikespeakEnglishalittleFrenchanactionmovieExcusemebeginningofarriveat/in二、句型penpal=penfriendliveinplaysportsgotothemoviesonweekendsgettoattheendof笔友在.居住做体育运动去看电影在周末到达、抵达在.结束的时候主语be+from+

2、地点.主语live/livesin主语speak/speaks、Where主+be+主语+from?、Wheredo/does+主语live?、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?2Wheredoesshelive?3DoesshespeakEnglish?4Isthatyournewpenpal?5Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?HesfromChina.ShelivesinTokyo.Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesnt.Yes,heis/

3、No,heisnt.ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Wheresthepostoffice、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在.隔壁acrossfrom在.对面infrontof/.、八一7-在.前面betweenand在.和.之间onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边在左边turnright/left向右左转ononesright/left在某人的右边左边takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto去.的路takeataxi打的乘出租车godown(along)沿着

4、.走gothrough.穿过.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型、Isthereabanknearhere?No,thereisnt.Itsnexttothelibrary.Yes,thereis.ItsonCentreStreet.、Wheresthesupermarket?、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.、Talkawalkthoughthepark.、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Doyouenjoy

5、(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交际用语、Istherea.?句型Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisnt、Whereis?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-ImsorryIdontknow.(否定回答)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary.、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：-

6、HowcanIgettotherestaurant?、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？句型.例Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?、-whydoyoulikepandas?、-Whydosehelikekoalas?、-Wherearelionsfrom?、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?三、日常交际用语-Becausetheyreverycure.-Becausetheyar

7、ekindofinteresting.-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.-Ilikeelephants.一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分种类akindof一种yearsold年龄liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthplaywith与.一bequiet安静duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat.看.onetheother一个.另一个.二、句型起玩-Becausetheyareverycute.Yes,Ido.

8、/No,Idont、-Letsseethelions.-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Doyoulikegiraffes?-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.tooother+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.-Letusplaygames.-Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+职业想要成为shopassistant店员bankcl

9、erk银行职员workwith与一起工作workhard努力工作workfor为。而工作workas作为。而工作getfrom从获得givesth.tosb/givesb.sth.把某物给某人正确的表示：giveit/themtosb.错误的表示：givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例：-Whatdoyoudo?-Imastudent.-Whatdo

10、sehedo?Hesateacher.-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanurse.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.-DoesheworkinthehospitalYes.hedoes/No,hedoesnt-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesnt英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/doesdo?Whatis?Whatisyo

11、urfather?Whatsonesjob?例：Whatsyourfathersjob?Unit5ImwatchingTV.、词组dohomework做家庭作业eatdinner吃饭；就餐readnewspaper/abook看报纸看书writealetter写信talkabout谈论。watchTV看电视cleantheroom打扫房间gotothemovies看电影waitfor等待；等候playbasketball/soccer/打篮球踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool/*.、/.r.亠在学校

12、bewith和。一起inthetree在树上二、句型-What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么?-主语+be+doing正在做某事。例：whatareyoudoing?-Imdoingmyhomework.-Thanksfor为而感谢例：Thanksforyourletter.-Hereare/is例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.-Thatsoundsgood.-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交际用语-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let

13、sgoatseven.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他ImwatchingTV.现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplaying

14、soccer.现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat-eating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:tak

15、e-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.如:runrunning,sitsitting,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit6Itsraning!、词组AroundTheWorld世界各地Takephotos拍照agroupofpeople一群人besurprised惊讶的inthisheat在酷暑中haveagoodtime玩得很痛快Onvacation度假Onthebe

16、ach在海边playbeachvolleyballbesurprisedatsth./sb.berelaxed放松indifferentkindofweather打沙滩排球对某人或某人感到惊讶在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sthSome，others一些由于（做）某事而感谢某人另一些Looklike.Howsitgoing?看起来像。近况如何-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.-Idontthinkhessogreat.-Whatdoyoulooklike?-Whatdotheylooklike?-Shenev

17、erstopstalking.女口:Hestoplistening-stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.、句型日常交际用语-Howstheweather什地点)?-Itsraining?-Whatstheweatherlike?Itssunny./Itscoldandsnowing.-Howsitgoing?-Great./Notbad.ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow?-lsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisntUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?、词组

18、looklike看起来像curly/short/straight/longhair卷短直发mediumheight/build中等高度身体alittlebit一点儿apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌goshopping去购物Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长、句型-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.Imtall.Imthin.-Theyaremediumheight.-Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事Ican

19、goshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8Idlikesomenoodles.1.词组wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示.的种类akindof一种somekindof许多种abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice瓶桔子汁threeoranges三个桔子（可数）abottleoforangej瓶桔子汁（不可数somechicken一些鸡肉（不可数）thr

20、eechickens三只小鸡（可数）二、句型1)Whatkindofwouldyoulike?你想要?EG:-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Beefandtomatonoodles.please.Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.Ilikedumplings,Idontlkeenoodles.三、日常交际用语CanIhelpyou?-Idlikesomenoodles.please.-whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.(3)Would

21、youlikeacupofgreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:Wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:Wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?、词组dooneshomework做某人的家庭作业如：domyhomework做我的家庭作业play+运动或棋类play+乐器如：dosomereadingstayathomegotothemountainsgos

22、hoppingthreedaysagolookfor寻找如：playtheguitarplaysoccer踢足球弹吉他阅读呆家里去爬山去购物三天前playchess下棋gotothemoviesstudyforthe(math)testgotosummercampvisitsb拜访某人lastmonth上个月yesterday昨天goforawalk散步去看电影准备（数学）考试去夏令营inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Itwastimetodosth该。的时候了、句型Ivisitedmyauntlastwe

23、ekend.-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat./OKItwastimetogohome.三、日常交际用语Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:staystayedhelphelpedvisit-visited

24、词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likelikedlivelived以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstoppedplanplanned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要将y改为i再加-ed.如:studystudiedworryworried(5)不规则动词的过去am/iswasarewerehave-hadgowentfindfounddodidsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?、词组inthecorner在角落belost迷路befun很有趣CentralPark中央公园thePalaceMuseum故宫-Iw

25、enttothebreach.-Itwashotandhumid.prettygood相当好；不错kindofboring有点无聊feelhappy感到高兴onvacation在度假theGreatWall长城TiananMenSquare天安门广场、句型Wheredidyougoonvacation?Howwastheweather?-ItwaskindofboringThatmademefeelveryhappy.-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.-havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”Ihelpedhimfindhis

26、father.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?、词组talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目thinkof认为h

27、owabout-怎么样？=whataboutinfact事实上talkto(with)跟谈话athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldthanksfor为感谢eachstudent每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊cantstand不能忍受dontmind不介意无所谓不在乎、句型(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?(2)Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.ThisiswhatIthink.-Idontmindwhaty

28、oungpeoplethinkofme!Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth-Ilovethemsmagazine?三、日常交际用语(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsoupoperas?Ilovethem/Idontmindthem/Icantstandthem/Idontlike.(2)Howaboutyou?Ido,too.-Whatdoyouthinkof?如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulike?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Donteatinclass.、词组schoolr

29、ules学校规章制度inthehallways在过道inthemusicroom在音乐教室里sportsshoes运动鞋afterschool放学后toomany太多bytenoclock十点之前thechildrenspalace少年宫breaktherules违反规章制度listentomusic听音乐inthedininghall在餐厅gymclass体育课havetodo不得不做getup起床makedinner做饭二、句型(1)Dontarrivelateforclass.(2)Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitou

30、tside.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?-Wehavetocleantheclassroom.-Canwewearhatsinschool?-Yes,wecan/No,wecant.-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedont.祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Dont+be+表语+其他。如：Dontbeangry.Do型(即系动词原形宾语其他)。如：Openy

31、oubooks,please.否定句Dont+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Donteatintheclassroom.Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：Letmehelpyou.Letsgoatsixoclock.否定句一般在宾语后加notto。如：LetsnottowatchTV.No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“)如：Nosmoking!严禁吸烟！Notalking!不许交谈！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不许停车中考必考：四个表花费词汇的分析:spend，cost，pay，takespend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.例如：Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespendthreedays(in)doingthework.spendmoneyforsth.花钱买。例如：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物