初中及高中-英语不规则动词表-答案版

1、学习必备 欢迎下载英语不规章动词过去式、过去分词表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的；动词的过去式可分为规章动词和不规章动词；规章动词的过去式变化如下：一般情形下,动词词尾加-ed ,如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把 -y 变为-i 再加-ed,如：studied tried copied justified cried ca

2、rried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规章动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆；go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 中学英语不规章动词表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词花费cost k .stcost k .stcost k .stcut k .tcut k .tcut k .t割,切hur

3、t h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打,撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set支配,安置spread spredspread spredspread spred绽开,传播,涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 , shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词打败beat bi:tb

4、eat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词变become bik .mbecame bikeimbecome bik .mcome k .mcame keimcome k .m来run r .nran r. nrun r .n跑4.ABB 学习必备 欢迎下载（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词建造build built built burn b .:nburnt b .:ntburnt b .:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/

5、dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d听见hang h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn l.:nlearned/learntl.:ntlearned/learntl .:nt学习light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v .n证明 , 证明 ,试验shine .ainshone/shin

6、ed shone/shined.un, .n使照射,使发光show .ushowed showed/shown.un展现 , 给.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew .ukwaked/wokenw .uk .n醒来,叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过

7、去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词建筑build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltlend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词带来bring bri.brought br .:tbrought br .:tbuy baibought b .:tbought b .:t买fight

8、 faitfought f .:tfought f.:t打架think i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想4 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词捉,抓catch k. t.caught k .:tcaught k .:tteach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t.:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词暂时照看babysit babysat babysat dig di dug d .dug d .掘土, 挖洞、沟等 feed fi:d学习必备欢迎下载喂fed fedfed fedfind faindfound fou

9、nd 发觉,找到get etgot .tgot/gotten .t.n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击spit spitspit/spat sp. tspit/spat sp. t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w .nwon w .n赢（

10、6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft过去分词感到动词原形过去式feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词下蛋 , 放置lay leilaid leidlaid leidpay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st. n

11、dstood studstood stud站understand understood ,.nd .st. ndunderstood , .nd .st. nd明白lose lu:zlost l.st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去had h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h .d, .d有have h .vmake meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s.uldsold s.uld卖tell teltold t.uldtold t .uld告知retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t .uldretold

12、 ,ri:t .uld重讲,重复,复述5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词吹blow bl .ublew blu:blown drive draiv drove dr .uvdriven driv .n驾驶draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t .n吃fall f.:lFell fel fallen f .:l.n落下fly 学习必备欢迎下载飞flew flown forgive f.ivforgot f.tforgiven 原谅 , 宽恕forbid forbade forbid

13、den 禁止give ivgave eivgiven iv.n给grow r.ugrew ru:grown r.un生长know n .uknew nju:, nu:known 知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误会 , overeat .uv.i:t overate ,.uv .reitovereaten 使吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证明 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik.n拿throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, r

14、.un抛,扔ride raidrode r .udridden rid .n骑see si:saw s .:seen si:n观察show .ushowed showed/shown .un展现write raitwrote r .utwritten rit .n写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形 过去式 过去分词break breik broke br .uk broken br .uk .n 打破choose t .u:z chose t .uz chosen t .uz .n 选择get et got .t got/gotten .t.n 得到hide haid hid hi

15、d hidden hid .n 隐匿forget f .et forgot f.t forgotten f .tn 遗忘freeze fri:z froze fr .uz frozen fr .uzn 冷冻 ,结冰, 感到寒冷speak spi:k spoke sp .uk spoken sp .uk .n 说steal sti:l stole stolen st .ul .n 偷wear w . wore w .: worn w .:n 穿3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）；i a u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词begin bi in

16、 began bi . n begun bi .n 开头drink dri.k drank dr.k drunk dr .k 喝sing si. sang s. sung s . 唱sink si. k sank s. k sunk s.k 下沉 , 沉没swim swim swam sw. m swum sw .m 游泳ring ri. rang r. rung r . 打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词是beam, is, are was/ were been bear b .bore b .:born/borne b .:n负担 , 忍耐do du:, du:学习必备欢迎下载做did

17、 diddone d .nfly flaiflew flu:flown fl .un飞go .uwent wentgone .n去lie lailayleilain lein躺take took taken 拿5 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给 看showed shown spell spelled spel

18、led 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照射shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 隐藏6 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could 能may might 或许must 必需shall should 将要will would 会高中常用不规章动词表学习必备 欢迎下载 1 A

19、AA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播；播送burst burst burst bursting 爆炸；突然发作cost cost cost costing 花费 ；使 付出代价cut cut cut cutting 割（ ）；切（ ）；剪（ ）；砍（ ）hit hit hit hitting 打（击） ；击中；撞（击） ； （灾hurt hurt hurt hurting 害,疾病等）侵袭使 受伤； 疼痛；使 精神痛楚let let let letting 答应 ,让put put put putti

20、ng 放（置）read read read reading 读（文字）；懂得（文字或印刷符号）意义rid rid rid ridding 使 摆脱set set set setting 摆放；设置（戏剧,小说等的）背景；开头做某事shut shut shut shutting 关上（ ）；停止营业spit spit spit spitting 吐（痰,口水,唾沫等）spread spread spread spreading 绽开；传播；涂upset upset upset upsetting 使 苦恼或心烦2 AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten bea

21、ting 打败 ；连续敲打3 ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变得 ；成为come came come coming 来overcome overcame 学习必备欢迎下载克服 ；战胜overcome overcoming run ran run running 跑4 ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt 或 burned burnt 或 burned burning 烧伤 ；烫伤 ；晒 伤 ； 燃 烧（ ）deal dealt

22、 dealt dealing 解决；处理；分发dream dreamt或dreamt或dreaming 做梦；理想hang dreamed dreamed hanging 绞死hanged hanged hear heard heard hearing 听到leap leapt leapt leaping 跳（跃）learn learnt 或 learned learnt 或 learned learning 学习 ；获悉 ,得 知 , 认 识 到lie lied lied lying 撒谎light lighted lighted lighting 点燃 ；照亮（ 在 句 中 作 定 语,表

23、语）mean meant meant meaning 意思是；意味着；准备,意欲prove proved proved proving 证明 ；证明 ；结果原先shine shined shined shining 擦亮（ ）speed speeded speeded speeding 使 快速行进；超速驾驶spell spelled spelled spelling 拼写（ ）spill spilled spilled spilling 流出 ；溢出 ；洒出spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling 毁掉 ,破坏 ；溺爱wake waked waked waking 醒来；叫醒

24、（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bend bent bent bending （使 ）弯曲；（使 ）屈服,学习必备 欢迎下载 服从build built built building 建造lend lent lent lending 借出rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding 重建 ；再形成 ；复原send sent sent sending 送或寄 （某物） ；派或遣（某人）spend spent spent spending 花费（时间,金钱）（3）原形 ought ought

25、 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bring brought brought bringing 带来 ；导致buy bought bought buying 买fight fought fought fighting 打架；战役seek sought sought seeking 查找（ ）；追求（ ）think thought thought thinking 想；摸索（ ） ；认为（4）原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caught caught catching 捉 ；抓 ；及时赶上teach taught taught teaching 教（

26、）；教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义dig dug dug digging 挖（ ）；钻研feed fed fed feeding 喂养（人）,饲养（动物）flee fled fled fleeing 逃离；躲开get got got getting 收到 ,接到 ；得到hang hung hung hanging 悬挂（ ）hold held held holding 握住 ；可容纳（多少人或物）shine shone shone shining 发光；照射sit sat sat sitting 坐spit spat spat spitting 吐（痰,口水,唾

27、沫）stick stuck stuck sticking 插,刺；粘win won 学习必备欢迎下载获（得 的）胜won winning （利）（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft过去分词现在分词词义动词原形过去式feel felt felt feeling 触摸 ；觉察到 ；觉得keep kept kept keeping 保持；保有 ,留下leave left left leaving 离开；使 处于（某状态）sleep slept slept sleeping 睡（觉）smell smelt smelt smelling 闻 ；闻到 ；闻起来spell spelt spelt

28、spelling 拼写（ ）spill spilt spilt spilling 流出 ；溢出 ；洒出spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling 毁掉 ,破坏 ；宠坏sweep swept swept sweeping 扫（ ）weep wept wept weeping 哭泣；流泪（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bleed bled bled bleeding 流血find found found finding 意外或偶然发现 ；找到（丢 失的人或物）have had had having 有 ；持有lay laid laid laying 产（卵）,下（蛋）；放

29、置lead led led leading （给某人） 引路；引导light lit lit lighting 点燃 ；照亮（作句子谓语动 词）lose lost lost losing 失去make made made making 制作 ；制造 ；制造meet met met meeting 相遇；满意或符合（要求等）pay paid 学习必备欢迎下载付（钱）paid paying retell retold retold retelling 复述say said said saying 说 ；讲sell sold sold selling 卖（ ）shoot shot shot shoo

30、ting （向 ）开枪；射击；拍照slide slid slid sliding （使 ）滑动speed sped sped speeding 快速行进；（使 ）加速stand stood stood standing 站立；忍耐strike struck struck striking 撞击 ；钟整点播报；（灾难,疾病）侵袭tell told told telling 告知 ；讲诉understand understood understood understanding 明白 ；懂得wind wound wound winding 缠绕；迂回5. ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en

31、 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blow blew blown blowing 吹（ ）draw drew drawn drawing 画（ ）；拖（ ）,拉（ ）drive drove driven driving 驾驶（ ）；驱赶 ；使或逼eat ate eaten eating 吃（ ）fall fell fallen falling 落下；跌倒；突然降落,来临forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止 ,不许forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅 ；宽恕 ；宽恕give gave given giving 给 ；

32、供应grow grew grown growing 生长；种植 ；变得know knew known knowing 知道,懂得,了解 ；熟悉（某 人）mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错 ；误会overeat overate overeaten overeating 吃（ ）过量prove proved proved 或 proven proving 证明 ；证明 ；结果原先ride rode 学习必备欢迎下载骑（ ）；乘ridden riding rise rose risen rising 上升；起立,起身,起床；（太 阳,月亮等）升 起see saw seen seeing 观察 ；明白 ,领悟sew sewed sewn sewing 缝（ ）shake shook shaken shaking 摇动（ ）,颠簸； 颤抖,打颤show showed shown showing 展现 ；显示sow sowed sown sowing 播种（ ）take took taken taking 带 ；拿throw threw thrown throwing 投,抛,扔,掷write