初中英语完形填空阅读理解词汇教案 2

1、课 题：完形填空,阅读懂得、词汇学 科 英语 班级 九年级 执教老师课标要求：同学能对自己的学习进行评判,总结学习方法；能利用多种训练资源进行学习；教学目标 ：专项复习：完形填空,阅读懂得和词汇学习重点 ：学习难点 ：学具预备：PPT,吸取“ 五常” 的内涵,走上仁课时：6 课时每课三分钟学习过程引导同学自觉地接受优秀传统文化的熏陶,熟悉“ 五常”爱、忠义、知礼、睿智、诚信之路；环节学案备课记录个性化简案前置性作业汇报导入新知合作探究完形填空prefer sth. 更喜爱一、考向猜测某事 I prefer 完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知English. 我更喜爱识才能的题型,它集阅读

2、懂得才能与语言应用能英语；力于一体,考查考生在阅读懂得基础上,在肯定prefer to do. 宁愿语言情形下敏捷运用词汇的才能；它要求考生具做某事 I prefer to 备较强的阅读才能,能依据短文所给线索,捕获sit. 我宁愿坐着；相关信息,进行分析判定、规律推理的才能,它prefer sth to sth. 与沟通仍要求考生能娴熟运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用同 . 相比更喜语及交际用语等语言学问进行填词,考查了语言欢 . I prefer 使用的精确性；dogs to cats. 与猫完形填空属于障碍性阅读,历来都是中考考生失相比我更喜爱狗；分率较高的题型；新教材使用之后,完形填空试pr

3、efer doing to 题的难度逐步加大；以往完形填空试题的考点主doing. 宁愿做某事要集中在词汇、语法、句法上,对语篇背景考查而不愿做某事 I 的不多,但近年来考查的重点已逐步转向对语篇prefer walking to 1 的整体懂得上了；sitting. 我宁愿走路 二、解题思路 也不愿坐着；完形填空的特点是将一篇短文中如干词语抽掉 留下空格,对每一空格供应如干个选项,要求考 生通读短文后,在懂得短文意思的基础上,运用 所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言学问,从所供应 的备选选项中选出一个正确答案,使短文内容完 整正确；它所给的短文难度略高于教材,词数在 200 250 ,设置 10

4、个空格,考点涉及词汇、语 法及对短文内容的懂得；短文的第一句一般不设空,以供应一个语境,对 每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的 词类,给挑选带来肯定的干扰,侧重考查考生准 确运用词汇的才能及对短文的整体懂得和规律 推理才能；解此类题目要留意以下几点：1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意 先跳过空格,通读试题所给的短文,获得整体印 象,做到弄清文章脉络、抓住主旨,较好地把握 短文大意；要在阅读并懂得短文大意的基础上开 始挑选,切忌仓促下笔；2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案 在懂得全文大意的基础上,再结合所给备选选项 细读全文,联系上下文内容,留意从上下文的语 法结构和词语搭配,从选项中查找

5、解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,依据短文意思、语法规章、词语固定搭配等方面 进行综合考虑,对备选选项逐一进行分析、比较 和挑选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案；3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破 动笔时要通篇考虑、先易后难；先做比较明显直 接的、 自己最有把握的,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,连续往下做,最终回过头来再 集中精力解决难点；这时可结合已确定答案的选 项再读一遍短文,随着对短文懂得的深化,可以 降低试题的难度,提高挑选的正确率；4. 复读全文、逐空验证、补偿疏漏 完成各道挑选题后,把所选的答案代入原文,再 把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查；看所选定的答 案是否使

6、短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结 构是否正确,是否符合表达习惯；如发觉错误答 案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修 正；【范例】请依据下面短文内容,从短文后面的四个选项中2 挑选一个能填入空白处的正确答案；Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches . Every year water sports ,especially surfing and water skiing attract 1 tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to

7、travel 2 many years. People on 温玲：吾买尔pick up捡起,挑3 sides of the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 , in Japan and in America ,dream of 4 these 选；接机（捡起的意江老师的复习摸索的较多）beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean .In the tropical 热带的 lands, the sun drops like a 课件从词汇到ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so 5 th

8、at you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow 落日余晖 that lights the sky in quiet water. 学问点讲解,并配有考点练People often have a quiet ,enjoyable time 习,内容详尽,加入 relaxed ,walking along the water. This scenery is not 能帮忙同学有very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to

9、these islands 效复习并把握relaxing辨析centuries ago. They came in canoes not much 相关学问！6 than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees（棕榈树）,but there were no grand hotels like 7 we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly 8years ago ,but skyscraper 摩天大楼 hot

10、els were only built in the last 25 years. Now airplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for the weekend from Tokyo 9 San Francisco. 10 people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall

11、hotels. 第一步：通读全文,可知本文叙述有关旅行方面的内容,主要介绍夏威夷美丽的风景和名胜；其次步：边读边填；将先易后难的原就融入到第二步,依据上下文和自己的语感估计部分空格的no 任玉新：吾买可能答案,然后再结合选项逐一敲定；1. A. many B. much C. any D. 尔江的课件,【解析】选 A；依据上文意思,因后面是可数名词复数 tourists, 所以选 A ；2. A. by B. with C. for D. since 比较全面,从 词汇到词义辨【解析】选C；由于后面是一段时间,所以选C；析,重点句型3. A. both B. each C. either D.

12、 every 3 【解析】选A；因后面是sides , 而讲解；选题型动词 make 的使役each ,either ,every 之后应用单数名词,所以排较有代表性,除 B、 C、 D, 选 A；4. A. to see B. seeing 讲练结合；句C. see D. saw 子讲解的过程【解析】选B；因前面为介词of , 故后应用动词的 -ing 形式,所以选B；中,将时态,5. A. happily B. quietly 从句的用法进C. heavily D. quickly 【解析】选D；所填词修饰动词drop, 依据上文行复习,同学意思,选D；会简单懂得；6. A. big B.

13、 biger C. bigger D. biggest 程兰：吾买尔【解析】选C；由于此句型为比较句型,所填词前有 much , 后有 than ,因此需填比较级bigger , 所以选C；7. A. the one B. the ones C. this D. that 【解析】选B；依据文意,此空指grand hotels ,所以选B；8. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousand of 【解析】 选 C；两千应译为 “two thousand” , 所被动用法, make sb. 江老师的复习

14、以选 C；to sth. 9. A. to B. of 课 件 简 洁 明C. in D. or 了,学问点讲【解析】选D；依据此句的意思,飞机使得从Tokyo或 San Francisco到 Hawaii成为可能, 所解详尽,针对以选 D；重点学问有历10. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 年各地的中考【解析】选A；此句的意思为“ 不管人们从哪里试题让同学练来” ,要填的词作come from 的宾语, 所以选A；模拟演练习,加深印象,Passage 1 有助于同学理Sunday was going to be the birth

15、day for me and my other two classmates. As we were 解和把握；born in the 1 month, we decided to have a big party to 2 it. On that evening. We invited all of our classmates. We prepared a lot of food and drinks. After singing the birthday song, we songs 3 the delicious cake together. We sang and played ga

16、mes. Then someone told funny 4 stories, and 4 laughed. Three hours flew by quickly. Because we had to5 before 11:00,we ended our party at 10:00. Before we left, our classmates gave 6 7 of us a birthday card with their best wishes. we took some pictures together. What a great time we had. At that mom

17、ent, I felt love, happiness and friendship. Before the party, only my 8 could remember my birthday, and I had never had such a big party and so many friendswishes. 9 I wanted to say to my classmates, “Thank you, and I will 10 forget this evening, especially each of you.”1. A. different B. best C. sa

18、me D. some 【解析】选 C；由开头第一句“Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates.” 可知他和他的另外两个同班同学是同一天生日；应选 C 项；2. A. cost B. celebrate C. laugh D. love 【解析】选 B；从文章可知举办 party 的目的是为了庆祝；应选 B 项；3. A. sent B. remembered C. prepared D. shared 【解析】选 D； together 一起,从这个词可以推知,一起共享美味的生日蛋糕；应选 D

19、项；4. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 【解析】选 A；由“someone told funny stories”有人讲了好玩的故事,可知人人都笑了,应选 A项；5. A. go to the party B. go to bed C. go to school D. go to work 【解析】选 B ；文章开头第一句说明他们的身份是同学,又由于是夜晚所以可以推知 11:00 之前必需睡觉, go to bed 表示睡觉；应选 B 项；6. A. both B. some C. each D. some 【解析】选 C；文章第一段就告

20、知我们,我们是三个人一起过生日,所以应当是每个人都得到一张生日卡片,应选 C；7. A. Finally B. Firstly C. However D. Anyway 【解析】选 A；finally “ 最终”; firstly “ 起初” ； however “ 然而” ；anyway “ 任何方式,5 不管怎样” ,从字面意思可知,最终一起拍了照；应选 A 项；8. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends 【解析】选 C；依据常识和 only 一词我们可以推知,开 party 之前,只有父母能够记得他的生日；9. A. Since

21、B. So C. Though D. After 【解析】选 B；从“I had never had such a big party and so many friendswishes. ”这句话可知,我从来没有举办过如此大型的 party ,从来没有收到过这么多伴侣的祝愿；10. A. already B. yet C. ever D. never 比较一般过去时和现在完成时的异同；设计详细的练习题, 加强【解析】选D；依据句意“ 我将永久不会遗忘这个夜晚” 可知用never ,应选D 项；阅读懂得 阅读懂得的考查重点主要环围着以下几个方面：1. 把握材料的主旨大意,以及用以表达主旨大意的

22、事实和细节,即when , where , who , what ,why , how 等内容,一般可以从文章原句中直接找到答案；2. 既懂得表层含义（词面含义）,也懂得深层含 义（包括作者的态度和意图等）；有的题目需要 利用同义词、反义词、构词法和不同句式等查找 答案；辨析；高效上时态专题加入此课时进行夯实；3. 领会句、 段的意义和它们之间的关系,并能据 此进行推理和判定,通常有常识推断、学问推断、运算判定和情节判定 4. 能依据材料所供应的相关信息或上下文语境,结合中同学应当把握的常识,正确判定生词和短 语的含义；依据以上四项要求,阅读懂得的挑选题可以分为 以下几种题型：（1）细节懂得题

23、（ 2）词句理 解题 （ 3 ） 推理判定题（ 4） 信息归纳题（5 ）运算懂得题；二、解题技巧 阅读懂得是中考英语试卷中的重头戏,是中学英 语教学大纲的集中表达,而且占分比例较大,是 我们应当极为重视的题型之一；英语要想拿高 分,对阅读懂得题目就肯定不能忽视；中考中阅 读懂得的内容特别广泛,包括科普、 社会、 文化、政治、经济等；体裁多样,包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等,通常采纳单项挑选的考查形式,测试 点集中,考查角度敏捷；那么,如何做好中考 中的阅读懂得呢应当做到以下几点：6 1. 细读全文,捕获信息；阅读懂得的主旨是让同学通过阅读,懂得文章的 主旨大意；这要求考生在有限的时间内认真阅读

24、全文,快速抓住文章的要点,读懂文章的大意,懂得作者的观点和意图,留意大事发生的时间、地点、人物及事情的起因、经过和结果；在时间 答应时可以多读几遍；2. 分析信息,推敲答案；认真阅读,在弄清了阅读材料的大体意思后,考 生要由已经把握的信息来确定答案；中考的阅读 懂得题的答案一般都隐匿在句子中,考生必需运 用短文中的关键词和短文的隐含意义进行分析、判定、推理,最终选出正确的答案；3. 留意首句,抓住主旨；在一般情形下中考阅读懂得题是不给短文题目 的,因此考生有时候阅读起文章来感觉到抓不住 中心；在这种情形下,应特殊留意短文的首句、首段和结尾句,由于首句或首段往往是作者自己 的观点或看法,有时阅读

25、材料的主旨句显现在文 章的末句；因此留意文章的首句、首段或末段对 文章的懂得是特别有帮忙的；4. 排除干扰,确定答案；挑选型的阅读懂得在中考阅读试题中占最大比 例；这种题型所给的四个选项中有三个是干扰选 项,因此要认真对比,细致鉴别,对于这些干扰 选项要实行排除法,确定好答案后再到文章中去 检验一下；5. 复读全文,核定答案；完成所给的阅读试题后,要再细读一遍阅读材 料,检查答案与阅读材料所供应的信息是否相 符,前后是否一样,是否符合规律和情理；假如 发觉错误要准时订正；【技巧 1】依据文章的中心思想来把握事实和细 节；【范例】 A friend of mine liked drawing h

26、orses. He drew the horses very well, but he always began at the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of

27、the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other 7 people s rules. They make their own rules. Everyone of them does his work in a way peculiar 奇妙的 to himself, and the peculiarity means only that he finds it easier to work in that w

28、ay. Now the very same thing is true to literature. And the question, “How shall I begin. ”only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you wi

29、ll never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 【问题】1. You are not yet experienced because _. A. you dont know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of be

30、ginning at the tail C. you always asked questions D. you do not trust to your own powers 【解析】 选 D；依据其次段中的“That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust to your own powers.” 可知体会不丰富的人不信任自己,总是问各种问题；故答案为 D 项；2. When you become more experienced you _. A. will never ask questions B. will often begin at the tail C. should write the end of the story D. should think of the beginning 【解析】选C；依据其次段中的“When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even th